Laos targets crypto operators’ unpaid fees

Japan’s ODX to commence digital securities trading in DecemberOsaka Digital Exchange (ODX) is set to commence security token trading with Ichigo’s real estate assets, marking yet another milestone in Japan’s evolving digital asset landscape.Photo by note thanun on UnsplashDecember 25 ‘START’ODX’s Proprietary Trading System (PTS), named “START,” is scheduled to commence operations on Dec. 25, as announced in a Nov. 20 statement. This development follows the approval from Japan’s Financial Service Agency (FSA) on Nov. 16 for ODX’s securities token proprietary trading system.A security token, essentially a digitized version of traditional securities, represents fractional ownership in real-world assets like equity, real estate, or company shares. ODX’s trading system aims to enhance liquidity and funding opportunities for securities token operations within the region, aligning with its broader vision of establishing a digital stock exchange to rival the Tokyo Stock Exchange.Established in 2021 by SBI Holdings and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMFG), ODX is poised to welcome Ichigo as its inaugural client on the START platform. Ichigo is a Japanese sustainable infrastructure firm based in Tokyo. Real estate is one of the sectors it is involved in, where it specializes in the renovation and improvement of existing buildings.Third security token launchThe real estate company has previously issued two security tokens and now plans to issue a new token, facilitating real estate investment opportunities for individuals. A company statement reveals that the new security token will invest in six strategically located rental residential properties with superior access to the city center. Bloomberg reported on Monday that Ichigo intends to sell approximately $20 million worth of securities backed by property investments, with trading set to commence on Dec. 25.The release of real estate-backed security assets will take place on Progmat, a Japan-regulated digital asset platform established in 2022 by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) in collaboration with other Japanese banks. Progmat integrates blockchain technology with financial expertise to manage digital assets within the regulatory framework of Japan.As a consequence, MUFG will effectively be acting as custodian and security token issuer as part of this security token offering. SBI Securities will act as the lead underwriter of the project.Security tokens, subject to federal regulations, derive their value from external tradable assets and represent ownership in an enterprise or asset. The introduction of security token trading on ODX has the potential to enhance liquidity and streamline the investment process for individuals. However, with the initial offering of $20 million in securities, it is evident that Japan is cautiously exploring the demand for alternative forms of securities.SBI portfolio companyInitially, Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Holdings had a 70% stake in ODX, with SMFG holding a 20% equity stake. Investment Bank Daiwa Securities and global financial services group Nomura made up the balance, with each having a 5% equity holding in the business.Those equity stakes have most likely been diluted as in September ODX confirmed that it had accepted equity participation from the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), the largest U.S. options exchange platform, private equity firm Virtu Investments and proprietary trading firm and global market maker Optiver Principal Strategic Investments (PSI).

Yuichiro Tamaki, leader of Japan’s Democratic Party for the People (DPP), has outlined that if elected the party will introduce a crypto tax plan that will bring about the lowering of taxation on crypto gains to 20%. Tamaki’s comments come ahead of the Asian nation's elections, which are due to be held on Oct. 27. Taking to the X social media platform on Oct. 19, Tamaki wrote: “If you think crypto assets should be taxed separately at 20% instead of treated as miscellaneous income, please vote for the Democratic Party for the People. There will be no tax when exchanging crypto assets with other crypto assets.”Photo by Liger Pham on PexelsCrypto taxation reformThe DPP leader added that he would be appreciative of people spreading the word and letting the broader Japanese public know about this commitment that is being made in respect of crypto taxation reform. The reduction to 20% would bring the treatment of crypto in line with that of the stock market in Japan, where gains are already taxed at the 20% tax rate. The DPP leader included a graphic within his X post that provided further detail. It outlined that a loss carry-forward deduction could be applied by the taxpayer within a three-year timeframe.  A tax exemption would apply when it comes to the exchange of crypto assets. The DPP is also in favor of increasing the permitted leverage multiple from 2x to 10x relative to crypto trading. Finally, the party supports the introduction of spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Japan. Focusing on developing Web3In response to an X user, Tamaki claimed that the DPP would consider a reduced taxation policy to be inclusive of other financial income in the future. However, for right now, the DPP leader said that the focus was on making Japan “a strong nation in the Web3 business.” Another Japanese crypto community member suggested that the proposed tax cut would lead to an increase in tax revenues, based upon the assertion that many people don’t file tax returns simply because tax calculations are too difficult right now. While the plan is positive for Japan’s crypto community, the DPP is unlikely to be in a position to implement such a plan. The party currently holds just seven of the 465 seats in the National Diet, the Asian nation’s House of Representatives.  Tax reform guidelinesCurrently, the applicable tax rate applied to crypto revenues can reach as high as 55% in Japan. At the end of August Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) unveiled new tax reform guidelines for 2025. One component of those proposals was the suggestion that the crypto tax rate should be reduced to 20%. With that, if Tamaki’s DPP can’t influence matters, the regulator’s proposals may be of sufficient weight to have the matter addressed. The approach taken to the taxation of crypto in various jurisdictions is having a bearing in terms of the competitiveness of those locations relative to the development and further roll-out of Web3 technologies. Earlier this month, the United Arab Emirates took a positive step forward by exempting crypto from value-added tax (VAT). Meanwhile, in Indonesia the local regulator is moving towards a re-evaluation of what is considered to be a harsh taxation policy relative to crypto. 

Expanding beyond the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) domain, Malaysia-headquartered Etherscan has officially acquired Solscan, a prominent block explorer within the Solana ecosystem.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashEnhancing cross-chain analysisThe acquisition, announced earlier this week, signifies a noteworthy development within the blockchain industry and is poised to bring about a new interface aimed at enhancing cross-chain analysis. Solscan, based in Singapore with its primary team in Vietnam, was previously majority-owned by TomoChain Lab, a Singaporean blockchain software developer. The deal’s terms were not disclosed and the acquisition places Solscan in the same league as Polygonscan within the family of Etherscan block explorers. Diversifying product offeringEtherscan, established in 2015, stands as one of the earliest crypto projects, initially focusing on the EVM space. The platform offers an explorer-as-a-service product for blockchain explorers, with the acquisition of Solscan marking a significant step in diversifying its offerings. Since its inception in 2021, Solscan has risen as a leading explorer in the Solana ecosystem, catering to over three million monthly users. Providing services such as detailed address, token, transaction information, APIs, dashboards and NFT metadata, Solscan mirrors Etherscan’s services but is tailored for the Solana network. The merger between Etherscan and Solscan is anticipated to bring forth a series of enhancements and innovations, with both platforms benefiting from the integration of additional features. The roadmap for this collaboration outlines improvements in user interfaces, navigation and overall accessibility, promising an enriched user experience. Solscan, in its announcement, assured its commitment to the Solana community, vowing to maintain unparalleled blockchain exploration services. The shared vision of Etherscan and Solscan revolves around providing what Etherscan termed “credibly neutral and equitable access to blockchain data,” underlining their commitment to transparency and fairness in the blockchain space. Matthew Tan, CEO and founder of Etherscan, expressed excitement about the acquisition and highlighted the alignment of Solscan’s expertise in making blockchain data accessible and user-friendly with Etherscan’s mission. The acquisition is expected to contribute significantly to the broader blockchain ecosystem. Solscan serves as a crucial player in the Solana ecosystem, an Ethereum alternative. The platform assists users in viewing information within the Solana blockchain, managing accounts, tracking transactions and exploring investment opportunities across various crypto platforms. Solana resurgenceThis deal comes at a time when Solana’s momentum is evident, ending 2023 on a strong note. In December 2023, NFT sales on the Solana network surpassed those on Ethereum for the first time. Solana has experienced substantial growth in comparison to Ethereum, both in terms of its token’s value and against the U.S. Dollar. The fall of crypto exchange FTX had a large impact on Solana and its ecosystem as FTX had been heavily involved within that community and associated projects. The exchange still holds a sizable amount of locked SOL tokens. Following its collapse, the SOL unit price fell below $10. At the time of writing, it stands at $100. The acquisition of Solscan by Etherscan underscores the resurgence of the Solana ecosystem, with major players in the Web3 space recognizing the value of Solana-based technology. As both platforms collaborate, users can anticipate a more robust and interconnected blockchain exploration experience.