Report on Hong Kong’s fintech sector reveals solid blockchain growth

Stella Chan, the chief operating officer of Phemex, a crypto derivatives exchange with a presence in Turkey and Singapore, recently provided details of the company’s unveiling of its Lending Protocol and SocialFi initiative Pulse Season 3. In an interview with Cointelegraph, Chan outlined that since the founding of the firm in 2019, the company has been evolving and working towards carving out a niche for itself in the industry. The executive confirmed that the exchange business has reached a point where daily trading volume now exceeds $2 billion across more than 300 trading pairs. Pulse Season 3Chan is also the co-founder of Phemex’s Pulse, a social trading platform that rewards users while attempting to foster a community spirit within the crypto sphere. As part of Phemex events held at Token 2024 in Dubai last week, the company announced Pulse Season 3, a SocialFi mechanism to incentivize community engagement. The initiative introduces casting and tipping features. Casting is a means through which community members can post up content. Meanwhile, tipping serves as a method through which other community members can acknowledge and reward high-quality community member contributions. Through this initiative Phemex is hoping to deliver an enhanced experience where trading seamlessly intersects with trending topics and insightful content.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashPhemex Lending ProtocolAlongside Pulse Season 3, the company has also launched the Phemex Lending Protocol, a feature allowing users to borrow crypto at competitive rates while earning interest. As part of that offering, all loans are safeguarded through the collateralization of the user’s digital assets. With an initial liquidity allocation of $22 million, this protocol has been established with an eye towards empowering traders to amplify their capital without selling their assets, while aligning in a more general sense with the user’s overall trading needs. Phemex is attempting to spearhead the transition towards greater user autonomy without compromising security. The Phemex Lending Protocol is central to that effort, offering users competitive borrowing rates and opportunities for passive income generation.  Standing testament to that, the platform offers interest rates on USDT starting at 3.57%. For those that hold vePT, the wrapped version of the platform's native Phemex token (PT), an additional 30% discount on borrowing rates is being offered. vePT is destined to act as a token which confers voting authority in the not too distant future, relative to Phemex’s governing decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). The platform is further enabling capital efficiency from the service user’s perspective by applying very little restriction so that funds can be withdrawn and redeployed at will, with minimum delay. Coming off the back of these announcements during Token 2024, the company appears to be following through on that momentum. Taking to the X social media platform on April 25, Chan outlined details of a plethora of user experience (UX) upgrades relative to its Pulse offering. Future plansLooking ahead, Phemex envisages the offering of a broader range of products tailored to user needs. Plans for an automated market maker (AMM) protocol aim to provide users with passive earning opportunities by contributing to liquidity. Additionally, Phemex is exploring the development of an on-chain credit scoring mechanism, leveraging its soulbound digital identity token to enhance access to decentralized finance (DeFi).

Conflict Identified as Crypto.com Trading on its Own PlatformTrading practices at Crypto.com, the Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange, have raised questions about potential conflicts of interest within the digital assets industry.Citing a number of unnamed sources, the Financial Times (FT) made the claim in a report published on Monday.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsConflict of interestIn traditional financial markets, exchanges typically match buyers with sellers at competitive transparent prices, while market making and proprietary trading are conducted by separate private companies. However, US regulators have recently cracked down on similar activities at digital asset exchanges. Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, faced 13 charges from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including allegations of manipulative trading to inflate trading volume.The presence of internal traders at Crypto.com has not been widely known since the company’s launch in 2016. The FT’s sources claim that Crypto.com executives provided sworn statements to external trading houses denying the company’s involvement in trading activities.Employees were allegedly instructed to deny the existence of an internal market-making operation. In response to inquiries, Crypto.com denied that employees were asked to lie, stating that their internal market maker functioned similarly to third-party market makers, ensuring tight spreads and efficient markets on their platform.The majority of Crypto.com’s revenue reportedly comes from its app for retail traders, where the company acts as the counterparty for transactions and operates as a broker model. The company’s trading team hedges these positions on various venues, including their own exchange, to maintain risk neutrality. Crypto.com emphasized that their exchange provides a level playing field for institutional traders.According to insiders, Crypto.com’s proprietary trading desk engages in trading activities on the company’s exchange and other platforms, solely focused on generating profits rather than facilitating an exchange. The market making desk, on the other hand, aims to enhance liquidity on the platform.Not a revenue sourceCrypto.com defended its practices by stating that comparing trading volumes to competitors is common in the industry. It said that the company’s priority is to continuously improve order book liquidity and reduce spreads, benefiting all participants. The firm told Decrypt that trading is not a source of revenue: “While we do have some market making activity, for example, we have internal market makers for our CFTC-regulated product Up/Downs in the United States.”As a private company, Crypto.com publishes accounts in different countries, but revenue breakdown by business line is not disclosed.Closure of institutional tradingFollowing the SEC’s enforcement actions, earlier this month Crypto.com announced the closure of its exchange for institutional US traders due to limited demand in the current market landscape, effective from June 21.In any marketplace transparency and fairness are crucial. It’s fair to say that there has been some level of sharp practice among some actors in the marketplace while regulators have been lacking in getting up to speed with the emergent sector, and moving to protect consumers. With the major crypto platform failures of 2022 has come renewed interest in resolving these issues. That may make for some short-term difficulty, but in the longer term, it should mean greater protections for market participants so long as a common sense approach is pursued.

First Digital to Introduce USD-Backed USD StablecoinFirst Digital Trust, a Hong Kong-based qualified custodian and trust company, is set to introduce a new stablecoin called “First Digital USD,” with the short-code $FDUSD. This stablecoin will be pegged to the US dollar but regulated within Asia.Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashIntroducing $FDUSDAccording to First Digital, $FDUSD will be backed by one US dollar or an asset of equivalent fair value on a one-to-one basis. The reserves supporting FDUSD will be held in segregated accounts at institutions in Asia.$FDUSD aims to provide stability and will be programmable, enabling the execution of financial contracts, escrow services, and insurance without the need for intermediaries. In a statement published on Thursday, First Digital emphasized its commitment to full compliance with current and future laws and regulations. The company also expressed its intention to participate in shaping the regulatory landscape for $FDUSD and First Digital itself.The announcement of $FDUSD is particularly significant in light of the new “Guidelines for Virtual Asset Trading Platform Operators” set to take effect in Hong Kong on June 1. These guidelines outline rules for safe asset custody, client asset segregation, conflict of interest avoidance, and cybersecurity standards, as mandated by Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC).Hosted on BNB Smart ChainFDUSD will operate on the BNB Smart Chain and will be issued by First Digital Labs, a subsidiary of First Digital Trust, a regulated digital asset custodian under the Hong Kong Trustee Ordinance. The law ensures that $FDUSD will be fully backed by US dollar reserves or highly liquid, high-quality assets held in regulated Asian financial institutions, with no commingling with other assets of First Digital.Vincent Chok, CEO of First Digital, emphasized the company’s commitment to regulatory compliance and setting a new standard for legitimacy in the industry. First Digital intends to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and actively contribute to the shaping of regulatory regimes for $FDUSD and First Digital in the future.The $FDUSD stablecoin will be redeemable for US dollars, providing users with a reliable bridge between the digital and fiat currencies.Biden administration's own goalAs regulatory uncertainty persists in the United States, some industry players are expressing concerns about losing the country’s leadership position in the crypto sector. They warn that the industry may be offshore to more favorable jurisdictions.News of First Digital Trust’s US dollar stablecoin intentions brought scathing criticism of US policy from US commentators within the crypto space. Austin Campbell, Managing Partner at Zero Knowledge Consulting, a firm that advises on crypto payments and stablecoins, stated that the US government and US regulators had created a paradigm where they now have less control over distribution and regulation while the product they were suppressing continues to exist and scales elsewhere.Nic Carter, Partner at venture capital firm Castle Island Ventures, wrote that “the wise sages in US government took one look at the onshore registered stablecoin market and decided they’d much prefer unaccountable offshore crypto-eurodollars.”Macro-economist Luke Gromen described this consequence of US policy as the “monetary equivalent of deciding they would prefer making their goods in China rather than paying US workers and deal with union labor.” Meanwhile, Caitlin Long, Founder and CEO of digital asset-focused Custodia Bank, suggested that US federal regulators “thought they could kill USD stablecoins” but that “they miscalculated.”