Rising Cryptocurrency Arbitrage Transactions Raise Concerns in South Korea

South Korea Advances Crypto Disclosures Bill for LawmakersThe floor leader of the ruling political party in the South Korean Assembly is urging faster implementation of a new bill that will require Korean politicians and senior government officials to make a declaration of any crypto-related holdings.The bill was already in the works but is now picking up speed, and likely to be brought into effect earlier than expected. That’s according to a local report published by Yonhap news agency. The bill is being finalized against the backdrop of a particularly poignant political controversy.Photo by rawkkim on UnsplashPolitical controversyLawmaker and former Democratic Party of Korea opposition party member Kim Nam-kuk is at the center of a political fuss, and with that, intense scrutiny relative to his interaction with crypto-assets. Kim reportedly held 800,000 WEMIX tokens in early 2022, with a value in the region of 6 billion Korean won (around $4.5 million).Existing legislation provides for a need for Korean politicians to disclose their investments and wealth. However, that provision has not caught up with the digital asset era. Virtual assets had been an exception which lawmakers are now rushing to remedy.Once news of Kim’s crypto holding emerged, it led to suspicion and accusations of insider trading. The politician had made a number of crypto trades during the time in which he was actively working on digital asset legislation. As the controversy gathered more attention, it led to the offices of two of the country’s leading crypto exchanges, Bithumb and Upbit, being raided. Records related to Kim’s crypto trading activity were seized.Bringing forward enforcement dateThe bill that will remedy circumstances like the one that has arisen as a result of Kim’s crypto trading activity is being put forward by Yun Jae-ok, the floor leader of the ruling party. It had originally been scheduled to be implemented in December, but Yun is looking to have the bill amended so that the enforcement date of the proposed legislation takes place in two months.“Given the current high level of public interest, especially regarding lawmakers, it’s not appropriate to enforce the law six months later after the promulgation,” Yun told Yonhap news agency. It’s understood that Yun has asked the leader of the Public Administration Committee to put forward the modified version of the law.The legislative process in South Korea requires initial drafting of the bill, followed by the proposed legislation being scrutinized by a number of relevant committees, inclusive of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee. An assembly debate follows, and beyond that, it’s expected that there will be a vote on the legislation, which has been scheduled for Friday.Should the bill be carried following the vote, the approved bill then proceeds to the President. So long as it is not vetoed, it is presented to the public and becomes law.On an international basis, financial interest disclosure requirements are common. Taking the US and the UK as examples, both jurisdictions require their politicians to disclose financial holdings. However, it would appear that South Korea is about to enact an advanced form of such legislation comparatively, as currently in both the US and UK, there is no specific provision requiring politicians to disclose crypto holdings.

Subreddit Token Price Slide Following SurgeReddit’s subreddit community tokens, Moon and Brick, having experienced a remarkable surge in prices last week fueled by a significant increase in trading volume, have taken a downward trajectory, plummeting in price.Photo by Mike Petrucci on UnsplashCrypto.com token listingThe Moon token, associated with Reddit’s r/CryptoCurrency community boasting over 6.5 million members, shot up from approximately $0.09 to nearly $0.58 on July 19, just after Singapore trading platform Crypto.com listed the token.Concurrently, trading volume spiked to around $3 million on Wednesday, marking an impressive boost.Similarly, the Fortnite subreddit community token, Brick, which Crypto.com distributes as a reward to contributors of r/Fortnite, also witnessed a substantial price surge. The token’s value surged from $0.01 on July 17 to approximately $0.10 on July 19, according to data from CoinGecko.Surge acknowledgedIn response to the sudden price surges, Crypto.com released a note early on Monday, acknowledging the surge both tokens had experienced recently. However, in a swift turn of events, both tokens experienced a significant downturn in the past 24 hours, with their prices plummeting by over 20%.As of midday (ET) on Monday, Moon was trading at $0.33, while Brick was valued just under $0.05, as reported by CoinGecko data. Moreover, trading volumes for both tokens have significantly contracted during this period of volatility. Moon’s volume shrank from over $1 million on July 23 to approximately $200,000 on Monday. On the other hand, Brick’s volume saw an even more drastic decrease, falling from approximately $210,000 on July 23 to a mere $26,000 on Monday.Terms of service changeMarket analysts speculate that the recent change in Reddit’s Terms of Service might have been the catalyst for the initial price increases. Reddit’s alteration of its Terms of Service on July 16 to permit users to trade community tokens and avatars potentially triggered the surge in token prices. It appears that Web2 centralized virtual goods such as coins and awards are making way for tradable Web3 community points.Speculating on the token price surge, Bobby Ong, the Co-Founder and COO of Malaysia-headquartered cryptocurrency data aggregator CoinGecko, wrote via Twitter last week: “Both tokens increased at the speculation of the changes coming at Reddit. No one knows exactly what is happening but Reddit deprecating Web2 Coins & Awards while allowing trading of their Web3 CPs could be something to monitor in the coming months.”Despite the recent downturn, the overall crypto space remains highly dynamic and unpredictable. Events such as the listing of tokens on prominent trading platforms can cause rapid price fluctuations. As always, that scenario makes it essential for investors to approach these assets with caution.While Moon and Brick may have encountered a sharp decline, the cryptocurrency market, in general, has proven its resilience and ability to rebound with Bitcoin currently holding a unit price of $29,125. As the market continues to evolve and gain wider acceptance, investors will need to continue to exercise caution and consider the volatility inherent in digital assets.

Korean Firms Join Forces to Expand the Security Token MarketSouth Korean tech firm AIITONE announced today that it signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with real estate developer Korea Asset Development to expand security token businesses, according to a report by news agency Newsis.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashVentures into fintechAIITONE is renowned for its expertise in applying extended reality (XR) technology to smart defense and metaverse projects. In their latest strategic move, they have hired a blockchain tech group to venture into fintech sectors, with a specific focus on security tokens.Real estate expertiseKorea Asset Development, a real estate developer engaged in multiple projects nationwide, is currently involved in the development of upscale housing in Seoul and Busan, high-end residences in Songdo, as well as luxury resorts in Chungcheong and Gangwon Provinces.Through their collaborative endeavors, AIITONE and Korea Asset Development seek to capitalize on their respective technological expertise and knowledge. They plan to share their know-how and establish a comprehensive cooperation framework, specifically targeting content development associated with security tokens. Furthermore, both parties have committed to consistently exploring new areas of cooperation.Security token opportunitiesIn particular, the two companies have identified real estate due to its relatively easier valuation compared to other assets. The market for real estate security tokens in Korea is projected to reach 34 trillion KRW ($26 billion) by 2024. It is estimated that financial services, including real estate, account for approximately 70% of the total security token market size.AIITONE CEO Lee Jin-yup underlined the importance of cooperation with a range of players that bring diverse resources, considering that the security token market involves high-value tangible assets such as real estate, music, and artworks. He said the partnership with Korea Asset Development will help the company secure a competitive edge in the burgeoning real estate security token market.Development in JapanNot just South Korea, but other East Asian nations too are experiencing significant strides in the security token market. Japan serves as a case in point, with companies like Mitsui & Co. Digital Asset Management (Mitsui & Co. DAM) exploring the potential of this emerging market.Mitsui & Co. DAM last month introduced a platform that allows retail investors to access security tokens backed by real-world assets. This initiative opens up previously inaccessible investment opportunities to a broader range of participants.Moreover, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government has taken an active role in supporting security token businesses within its jurisdiction. From May 31, 2023, to February 29, 2024, the government runs a subsidy program for security token projects based in the capital city. Under this program, eligible businesses can receive subsidies of up to 5 million yen ($36,000) per project.