Top

Singaporean Regulator Proposes Framework for Digital Money Use

Policy & Regulation·June 22, 2023, 12:34 AM

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has released a White Paper that outlines proposed standards for the use of digital assets. The aim is to establish a common protocol and conditions for the utilization of these assets.

While the paper identifies the potential digital assets bring in streamlining transactions and promoting financial inclusion, it also outlines challenges that need to be addressed before digital money can be successfully implemented.

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

 

Purpose Bound Money (PBM)

MAS’s White Paper, which was published on Wednesday, provides requirements to protect the use of digital assets as a medium of exchange and offers a technical overview of Purpose Bound Money (PBM). PBM allows the sender of digital money to specify certain conditions such as validity periods or how the money can be spent.

The covered digital monies include central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), tokenized bank deposits, and potentially well-regulated stablecoins, excluding digital assets that it considers volatile such as Bitcoin. These digital monies are generally pegged to real-world currencies, commodities, or financial institutions, making them more stable.

MAS highlights that PBMs utilize a common protocol compatible with different ledger technologies and forms of money. This protocol enables money to be directed toward a specific purpose without requiring the money itself to be programmed. It functions as a secure two-layered delivery vehicle, with funds held as collateral in a “wrapper” until specific conditions are met for its release.

 

Standardized format

The standardized format outlined in the White Paper will allow users to access digital money using their preferred wallet provider. By establishing these standards, the prospects for digital money to become a significant component of the future financial and payments landscape are enhanced. Standardization and regulated use of PBMs can unlock economic value, facilitate efficient and inclusive digital transactions, and provide additional consumer protection.

One notable application of PBMs is in protecting online payments, such as e-commerce transactions and prepaid packages. With PBMs, advance payments can be securely held until the service is fulfilled, ensuring that the product or service is delivered before funds are released. This benefits both consumers and merchants, assuring consumers of product delivery and allowing merchants to verify payment before delivering.

PBMs can also aid businesses in mitigating risks associated with international trade transactions, ensuring secure and efficient payments while reducing the potential for fraud or non-payment.

 

Interoperability

To ensure the safety and usability of digital monies, MAS highlights considerations that will impact PBM implementation. Interoperability across different platforms is crucial to avoid fragmentation and excessive fees. The choice of underlying digital currencies also affects usability and value, with CBDCs, tokenized bank liabilities, and stablecoins offering varying levels of guarantees and regulatory oversight. Additionally, privacy, digital readiness, and the impact on users need to be carefully assessed.

MAS acknowledges that the regulatory landscape for digital monies is still evolving globally, which may lead to varying regulatory treatment of PBMs across jurisdictions. It believes that policy considerations should be thought through when designing PBM-based solutions, including decisions regarding issuance, distribution, and conditions for use.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Feb 24, 2025

Hong Kong strives for crypto hub status through ‘ASPIRe’

The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has unveiled a new roadmap for digital asset regulation titled “ASPIRe.” The authorities in the Chinese autonomous territory have been working towards crypto hub status in recent years. This latest ASPIRe roadmap initiative has been formulated in an effort to future-proof Hong Kong’s status as a location that has been optimized for crypto businesses to form and develop. The ASPIRe roadmap was announced by the SFC on Feb. 19 with comprehensive details on the plan published to the regulator’s website. Photo by Skull Kat on UnsplashFive pillarsA-S-P-I-Re details five pillars that the regulator is focusing on in order to address challenges to strengthen Hong Kong’s crypto hub status going forward. The “A” pillar refers to “access,” with a focus on fostering an ecosystem that’s aligned with a regulatory regime that enables global participation. The regulator wants to attract “qualified participants,” while enhancing investor choice and integrating Hong Kong’s digital assets sector with global liquidity. The “S” pillar stands for “safeguards” with the objective of adopting risk-proportionate oversight, promoting regulatory clarity and aligning compliance requirements such that a balance is struck between core regulatory objectives and providing flexibility for the adoption of new technology. “Products” forms another pillar, with a focus on expanding the range of digital asset products and services offered by regulated service providers in Hong Kong. “Infrastructure” is another aspect that the plan homes in on. The focus in this regard is on modernizing reporting, surveillance and cross-agency collaboration through infrastructure building and the use of new technology.  The final pillar, “relationships” (Re), focuses on the empowerment of both investors and the industry in general through education, engagement and transparency. Influencing modern financeThe Hong Kong regulator is putting forward this plan with the understanding that the global virtual asset market was valued at $3 trillion in 2024. It suggests that the sector “has significantly influenced modern finance.” At Consensus Hong Kong 2025 this week, a crypto conference held in the Chinese autonomous territory, SFC CEO Julia Leung suggested that this plan will put Hong Kong in a strong position to secure its role as a crypto industry hub going forward. Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po also delivered a keynote speech at the conference. He said that Hong Kong would “remain a stable, open and vibrant market for digital assets,” adding that Hong Kong is “investing heavily in the related infrastructure and talent development.” Mo-po went on to assert that Hong Kong’s Cyberport Web3 network and the Hong Kong Science and Technology Park are “vibrant hubs for Web3 innovation and fintech.” He also claimed that industry partnerships and the city’s universities are bringing through blockchain expertise.  The Financial Secretary understands the importance of appropriate regulation. He stated: “The key to success lies in maintaining an open, fair, balanced and forward-looking regulatory approach that is conducive to the sustainable and responsible development of financial innovation, including Web3.”

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 06, 2023

Architecture Metaverse Platform STELSI Attracts Strategic Investment from Nexus One

Architecture Metaverse Platform STELSI Attracts Strategic Investment from Nexus OneSTELSI, a blockchain-based metaverse construction project, has announced that it has secured a strategic investment from global crypto asset venture capital firm Nexus One.Bridging architecture and the metaverseSTELSI is a Build-to-Earn (B2E) decentralized metaverse island that provides a realistic and intuitive extended reality (XR) experience where users can design, construct, and manage their own buildings. Built with the 3D creation tool Unreal Engine, it aims to support the seamless application of blockchain technology across various fields of the construction industry, including architectural planning and design, construction, and real estate. The platform also has its own token, STELSI, which users can earn by staking building NFTs.Photo by C Dustin on Unsplash“At STELSI, we are building a metaverse platform that converts the works of architects and artists into digital assets, providing new economic value and creative opportunities that have not been experienced before,” said the platform’s CEO Ryan Shim. “I believe that our efforts to make the traditionally conservative construction industry more flexible appealed to Nexus One as an attractive investment point.”Nexus One professionally invests in blockchain and crypto projects such as Klaytn, PlayDapp, and ProBit. Through its latest investment in STELSI, Nexus One aims to contribute to the development of more diverse content related to architecture, producing economic benefits and creative value within the realms of Web3, construction, and lifestyle.On the other hand, STELSI plans to use this opportunity to expand its services to produce various copyrighted content and foster its ecosystem.Promoting the world of digital artSTELSI had previously hosted the first STELSI Media Art Biennale on its metaverse platform back in June, where the company highlighted the potential of metaverse media art, a budding artistic field. Furthermore, it is consistently striving to promote the value of art through technology, as seen in “One Earth: Art Pia,” a digital art survival show currently streaming on the Korean OTT platform Wavve.The platform is also preparing for a token airdrop event ahead of the launch of its decentralized application (dApp) on October 16.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Dec 15, 2023

Banking giants in Turkey embrace crypto ahead of legislative change

Banking giants in Turkey embrace crypto ahead of legislative changeIt remains unclear what the underlying environment for the further development of the crypto sector in Turkey will be until such time as the country introduces a legislative framework to shape the industry’s development. However, that fact is not deterring a couple of Turkey’s leading banks, who have decided to embrace the digital asset realm.Photo by Michael Jerrard on UnsplashStablex acquisitionOn Monday CoinDesk Turkiye reported that the investment arm of Turkish bank Akbank had acquired local crypto company Stablex. Stablex was founded in May 2020 by Jihad Shannak with the objective of providing professional services, including trading relative to cryptocurrencies in Turkey. Majority shareholding passed to Ak Investment in May of this year, with initial negotiations on the sale having commenced in August 2022.A high-ranking official at Ak Investment expressed the group’s ambition to become a pivotal figure in the digital asset realm, signaling a proactive approach to the evolving financial landscape. Akbank also banks the majority of crypto start-ups based in Turkey.Speaking about the acquisition recently, Akbank executive Mert Erdoğmuş stated:“We have invested in Stablex to respond to the need for reliable and innovative service in the cryptocurrency market. Stablex reflects our values with its experience in the sector, pioneering achievements and professional service approach.”BBVA crypto walletAlongside Akbank’s move into the digital assets arena, Garanti BBVA, Turkey’s second largest private bank, recently unveiled its crypto wallet app. The feature-rich application includes a cold wallet, empowering users to seamlessly send and receive assets such as bitcoin (BTC), USD Coin (USDC) and ether (ETH).The pilot project for the app commenced in August, with the application currently available on iOS. In bringing the app to market, the bank created Garanti BBVA Digital Assets, a dedicated subsidiary firm. Commenting on that development back in August, the subsidiary’s Chairman of the Board, M. Çağrı Süzer, stated:”Our research shows that customers significantly value trust in their crypto transactions and especially on its storage. Hence, we are happy to launch our Crypto Custody Wallet addressing these real needs.”Despite uncertainties, Turkey has firmly established itself in the global crypto landscape, ranking among the top 20 countries in Chainalysis’ Global Crypto Adoption Index 2023. The instability of the Turkish lira in recent years has been a driver for crypto adoption in the country. In recent days, the bitcoin unit price has reached its highest exchange rate level against the local sovereign currency.Earlier this week, it emerged that crypto platform Blockchain.com is adding headcount and has its sights set on expansion into Turkey as one of its growth opportunities.FATF-compliant regulatory approachTurkey’s regulatory stance has been to take a cautious approach. In 2021, the central bank restricted the use of crypto for payments, although a complete ban on digital assets was ruled out by officials.Looking ahead, a government official revealed plans for crypto legislation to be presented to Parliament in November. While details remain scarce, this legislative move aligns with Turkey’s broader strategy to exit the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “gray list.”

news
Loading