Bhutan Quietly Mining Bitcoin Since $5,000

Bhutan’s Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC), a special administrative region (SAR) within the Kingdom of Bhutan, plans to establish a strategic cryptocurrency reserve.Photo by Ameya Sawant on UnsplashBitcoin, Ether & BNBThat’s according to an announcement published by the new administrative region on Jan. 8. In that statement the GMC SAR outlined that it has the intention to “recognise digital assets such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) and BNB as part of its strategic reserves.” The SAR acknowledged that the move would result in it becoming one of the first jurisdictions to officially put in place the holding of digital assets as part of strategic reserves. While it cited Bitcoin, Ether and BNB, the SAR outlined that it has the intention to recognize digital assets with large market capitalizations and deep liquidity. That requirement has been set out so that it can easily trade in and out of these assets without impacting asset prices on the open market. The Kingdom of Bhutan is no stranger to cryptocurrency. It emerged in 2023, through court filings in the bankruptcies of crypto lenders Celsius and BlockFi, that Bhutan had cryptocurrency holdings managed by Druk Holding and Investments, the commercial arm of the Royal Government of Bhutan.  An evolution of Bitcoin mining activityShortly afterwards, it was revealed that Bhutan had been mining Bitcoin since it was priced at $5,000. Crypto mining was deemed to be a good fit for the Kingdom, given its considerable hydroelectric resources. Bhutan has entered into partnerships with Singapore-headquartered crypto mining firm Bitdeer to jointly develop green digital asset mining operations. Given this background, the SAR stated that adding crypto as part of a strategic reserve would be “an evolution of the jurisdiction’s involvement in bitcoin mining.” Crypto rather than Bitcoin-onlyTaking to the X social media platform, the BNB network project described the move as “a major milestone for blockchain adoption.” It added that the SAR’s inclusion of BNB suggests the existence of global trust in the BNB Chain ecosystem and belief in its utility. Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) also chimed in, pointing out that the Bhutan GMC SAR isn’t just considering a Bitcoin reserve but one which includes crypto more broadly. CZ added that this demonstrates that Bhutan is open-minded and open to the consideration of cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin. The Binance founder said that this development “opens the door for BNB (and other crypto) to be included in other countries' National Strategic Reserves.” He believes that this will be the first of many strategic crypto reserves to be established. “This is a smart move by the country to attract crypto companies, investments, and innovation,” he added. The GMC SAR covers an area of 1,000 square kilometers, making it larger geographically than the city-state of Singapore. Its objective is to become a global leader in sustainable development, with a specific emphasis on holistic living, mindfulness and economic development.  The Bhutanese authorities intend for GMC to become a gateway for tourists visiting the area and Bhutan more broadly. It’s also seen as an initiative which can garner further foreign direct investment. According to data published by on-chain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence, the Kingdom of Bhutan holds 11,688 BTC ($1.1 billion) and 656 ETH ($2.18 million). 

Korea’s DAXA Prohibits Relisting of Delisted Cryptos for a YearThe Digital Asset Exchange Alliance (DAXA) in Korea will prohibit the relisting of cryptocurrencies delisted from its member exchanges for a year, according to Korean media outlet Edaily.©Pexels/Jan van der WolfDAXA’s arbitrary regulationSome criticize this regulation, arbitrarily created by DAXA, which consists of five major Korean cryptocurrency exchanges (Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax), as this rule poses a significant impact on crypto issuers and investors.In fact, a blockchain industry insider said that when cryptos are designated by DAXA as a risky asset, their operators receive a notification from the group that relisting is possible after a year once delisted. So far, assets that have been delisted or designated as such are WEMIX, PCI, BASIC, SRM, and OMG.Coinone’s relisting of WEMIXDAXA added this stipulation, as it faced criticism for the absence of relisting regulations in its guidelines when Coinone, one of its members, exclusively relisted the WEMIX token. This raised doubts about the self-regulation of the industry because DAXA had decided the delisting of WEMIX on the grounds that the information on its circulation supply was unreliable.Crypto enterprises are complaining about DAXA’s devising of strict penalties when delisting processes are not transparent. DAXA has stated that a consensus has been reached for the first draft and it will be continuously revised.Stronger DAXA presenceThe Korean crypto industry forecasts that this regulation will empower DAXA’s presence in the crypto scene, considering that its members are responsible for 98% of the domestic trading volume.Experts note that DAXA needs to establish fairness and transparency in order for it to gain trust as a self-regulatory body. Park Yong-beom, Chairman of the Korea Society of Blockchain, said rules on listing and delisting have to be fair and transparent, and if market participants find them unconvincing, it would undermine the credibility and authority of the self-regulatory body.In an interview with Economic Review, Former KB Kookmin Bank CEO Lee Kun-ho suggested that DAXA should prioritize market vitalization and ecosystem strengthening. He believes that instead of focusing on market management and supervision, DAXA should concentrate on enhancing investor protection.

Mocaverse, a membership-based NFT collection initiative enabled by Hong Kong’s Animoca Brands, revealed on Friday the establishment of strategic alliances with prominent Web3 wallets OKX Wallet, Crypto.com DeFi Wallet and Halo Wallet. In a separate announcement, it also revealed a similar partnership with crypto exchange platform KuCoin. Extending Moca IDs to OKX, Crypto.com and Halo usersIn a statement released by Animoca Brands, it was highlighted that through the deployment of its recently introduced decentralized identity (DID) Moca ID, Mocaverse is set to catalyze user expansion by integrating with the aforementioned leading self-custodial wallets. The statement clarified that Moca ID will act as the conduit for users to seamlessly navigate various Web3 cultural experiences, spanning PointFi, GameFi and SocialFi, thereby simplifying the onboarding process into the Mocaverse ecosystem. The collaboration will mean that users of OKX Wallet, Crypto.com DeFi Wallet and Halo Wallet will soon have the opportunity to claim their unique Moca IDs within the app, thereby gaining entry into the Mocaverse ecosystem and unlocking access to a myriad of rewarding cultural and entertainment experiences.Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashRealm Points incentiveHolders of Moca ID stand to accrue Realm Points through active participation and engagement within partner ecosystems and experiences, with the ability to redeem these points for exclusive real-life benefits and rewards provided by Mocaverse and Animoca Brands. Commenting on the development, Kenneth Shek, project lead at Mocaverse, stated:“This partnership encompasses the values and mission we set out when we envisioned Moca ID, which is to make interoperability a new standard to onboard new users and redefine the Web3 network effect through the Mocaverse Partner Network.”Mocaverse seeks to unify Animoca's portfolio projects, subsidiaries, joint ventures and partners through a distinctive NFT collection. With 8,888 Mocas as NFT profile pictures (PFPs), Mocaverse serves as a membership pass for Animoca Brands team members, investors, partners and select token holders, aspiring to foster community cohesion and collaboration within the Web3 sphere. Jason Lau, chief innovation officer of OKX, expressed enthusiasm for the collaboration, noting OKX Wallet's role as a premier gateway to explore the burgeoning realm of Web3 gaming, culture and entertainment experiences. Likewise, Eric Anziani, president and chief operating officer of Crypto.com, underscored the commitment of Crypto.com DeFi Wallet to democratizing access to the realms of DeFi and Web3 for all users, stating the partnership with Mocaverse would extend these experiences to a broader audience. Additional announcementIn a separate announcement, Mocaverse unveiled a similar partnership with cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin alongside Halo Wallet. The initiative endeavors to address the challenge of accessing benefits across distinct Web3 sub-ecosystems by establishing cross-platform identity links, ultimately enhancing the user experience and fostering greater collaboration and integration across partner offerings.Halo Wallet CEO Jeff Hou shared his thoughts on the collaboration, stating:“The partnership among Halo, KuCoin, and Mocaverse is more than just a fusion of services; it represents a strategic alliance to create a cohesive digital asset environment for our users. The initiation of this exceptional cross-platform alliance is a move that promises to bring together the best of what each party has to offer.”