Hong Kong offers crypto ETF promise despite focus on U.S. approval

HTX and Heco Chain exploited with $115 million lossSeychelles-incorporated cryptocurrency exchange HTX, linked to digital-asset entrepreneur Justin Sun, has fallen victim to a significant hack, only a few months after having suffered another hack in September.Photo by Markus Spiske on UnsplashSecond HTX hack in recent monthsThe last hack, involving a loss of digital assets to the value of $8 million, was resolved when the hacker agreed to return funds in October in return for a goodwill payment of around $400,000.This latest unfortunate incident follows another hack on Poloniex, also associated with Sun, just weeks ago. Sun acknowledged the HTX hack in a tweet, announcing the temporary suspension of deposits and withdrawals without specifying the exact amount pilfered.Separate Heco Chain hackIt is understood that approximately $30 million worth of cryptocurrencies was siphoned from the exchange wallet. The platform is actively investigating the breach, aiming to uncover the specifics surrounding the attack. Simultaneously, the HECO Bridge, which was established by HTX for cost-effective fund transfers across different blockchains, experienced a separate hack.This breach resulted in losses exceeding $85 million, including ETH, US dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) and various other tokens. Although initially launched by HTX, HECO operates independently from the HTX exchange.Crypto community concernThese security breaches cast a shadow over Sun’s crypto ventures, especially considering the recent hack on Poloniex, which saw losses surpassing $100 million in various cryptocurrencies. A spokesperson for crypto security firm Hacken told Cointelegraph that these hacks could be the work of an insider.“We can see that all these attacks have the same target: Justin Sun’s projects,” the spokesperson stated. These related incidents are the cause of significant speculation within the crypto space, with some concern expressed about the financial health of HTX, given that the firm is currently offering unsustainable interest rates of up to 100% APY on a selection of digital assets.In response to the HTX hack, Justin Sun assured the community in a post on X (formerly Twitter) that HTX would fully compensate for the losses incurred in its hot wallet. The exchange has temporarily halted deposits and withdrawals as the investigation unfolds. Sun emphasized the commitment to resume services once the investigation concludes and the cause of the breach is identified.These incidents raise questions about the security infrastructure of platforms associated with Justin Sun. The crypto community awaits further details on the investigation’s outcomes and preventive measures that will be implemented to fortify these exchanges against future attacks.Such recent security breaches have not just affected Justin Sun-related enterprises. Earlier this month, decentralized exchange (DEX) KyberSwap was exploited to the tune of $46.5 million. Earlier this week, Kronos Research — a Taipei-based crypto trading, market making and venture capital platform — experienced a $25.6 million loss. The past twenty days have seen five major hacks resulting in an aggregate loss of a staggering $290 million.As the crypto industry grapples with increasing security challenges, the importance of robust protective measures cannot be overstated. These developments underscore the need for a cautious and diligent approach in safeguarding digital assets within the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

The blockchain network underpinning Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, requires an energy volume comparable to the annual consumption of Thailand. According to Digiconomist’s Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index, the protocol utilized roughly 204.44 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity between Nov. 18, 2024, and Nov. 18, 2025.Photo by Fré Sonneveld on UnsplashFiscal losses drive Malaysian oversightAmid these intense energy demands, Malaysia’s primary electricity utility has recorded substantial financial impairments attributed to illicit activities. Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB) reported losses totaling 4.57 billion ringgit ($1.1 billion) from illegal crypto-mining operations over a five-year span. In a Nov. 19 report by The Edge Malaysia, the Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (Petra) disclosed these figures to parliament, specifying that the unauthorized mining occurred at 13,827 locations between 2020 and August of this year. To counter these infractions through regulatory channels, Petra has formed a special committee scheduled to convene before year-end. This body aims to recommend enhancements to the Electricity Supply Act, which currently delineates penalties based on the offender's classification. Domestic violators face fines ranging from 1,000 to 50,000 ringgit ($240 to $12,000), imprisonment of up to one year, or both. Penalties escalate for non-domestic entities, involving fines between 20,000 and one million ringgit ($480 to $240,000) and potential prison terms of up to five years. Despite these provisions regarding electricity theft, a specific legal code regulating the act of crypto mining remains absent, creating a jurisdictional void. International bans and grid reallocationStrategies to curtail electricity usage by crypto miners are becoming evident elsewhere in Southeast Asia as well. Laotian Deputy Energy Minister Chanthaboun Soukaloun told Reuters last month that the nation intends to suspend electricity supplies to crypto miners by early 2026. He cited the sector's minimal economic contribution and low job creation as primary factors. Consequently, the state plans to redirect power to high-priority sectors, including AI data centers, metals processing, and electric-vehicle manufacturing. Parallel restrictions are emerging globally. In October, the government of British Columbia enacted a permanent prohibition on new BC Hydro connections for crypto miners to safeguard the Canadian province’s energy reserves. Officials pointed to the industry’s "disproportionate energy consumption and limited economic benefit" as the rationale for the policy. The debate over thermal innovationConversely, some enterprises are exploring methods to capture thermal output from Bitcoin mining to heat residential and commercial properties. If viable, such repurposing could utilize the considerable thermal byproducts of mining. A K33 Research study cited by CNBC indicates the industry generates roughly 100 TWh of heat annually, a figure sufficient to warm the entirety of Finland. However, industry consensus on the feasibility of these applications remains elusive. Proponents suggest that mining infrastructure could be situated in proximity to heat consumers. Skeptics, however, contend that the reliance on application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chips makes this impractical, arguing that the technical difficulty of mining a block renders household participation unfeasible. Despite these differing views, the concept continues to attract attention as a potential avenue for innovation in energy distribution. As jurisdictions like Malaysia and British Columbia tighten regulatory oversight, the cryptocurrency sector faces mounting pressure to address its energy footprint. The divergence between government restrictions and industry-led efficiency proposals underscores the complex relationship between digital asset infrastructure and global energy resources. Given the shifting landscape of policy and technology, the outlook for sustainable large-scale crypto mining remains uncertain, as governments weigh energy demands against economic benefits and the industry searches for more efficient ways to operate.

Hong Kong Analyzes Web3 Approach of Regional PeersHong Kong’s ambitions in Web3 are on the rise as it strives to establish itself as a global hub for digital assets. The Research Unit of the Legislative Council Secretariat of Hong Kong has recently released a summary of a document titled “Development of Selected Regional Web3 Technologies,” shedding light on the city’s involvement in Web3.According to the report summary which was published on June 14, the Hong Kong government is actively promoting the development and utilization of Web3. In the fiscal budget for 2023–2024, the Financial Secretary announced accelerated efforts to build Hong Kong’s Web3 ecosystem, along with the establishment of a dedicated development task force focused on virtual assets.Photo by Jimmy Chan on PexelsPace of developmentHowever, concerns have emerged about Hong Kong’s comparatively slower pace of development in contrast to other regions. Various regions across the globe, particularly in Asia and the Gulf region, have implemented measures to expedite the progress of Web3 and its associated technologies and applications.To address these concerns, the report suggests that Hong Kong should broaden its focus beyond financial services and virtual assets. Instead, it should actively promote innovation in other areas of Web3 technology, such as blockchain and metaverse technology.Scrutinizing regional Web3 developmentIn response to a request from Councilor Wu Kit Ching, the research group has conducted a study on leading regions in Web3 technology and application development, examining their strategies.The study primarily highlights Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as these regions have demonstrated proactive approaches in developing Web3 technologies, and they have become global or regional innovation hubs. Japan, for instance, has established high-level policy guidance and dedicated offices to coordinate Web3 policies across various government departments.Other regions covered in the study have focused on specific areas of Web3. Singapore and the UAE, for example, are exploring blockchain technology through industry collaborations and the establishment of incubation centers. Meanwhile, South Korea is actively launching metaverse strategies to foster innovation across multiple sectors.The summary also provides an overview of the key characteristics, foundational technologies, and applications of Web3. It outlines recent developments in Web3 within Hong Kong and analyzes the development scenarios of selected regions, including Japan’s comprehensive approach and the application-focused initiatives of other regions.The document emphasizes that Web3 represents a decentralized network that empowers users with greater autonomy and control over their digital lives. While the Hong Kong government has introduced measures to support the development of the Web3 ecosystem, particularly in the virtual asset market and related financial services, concerns persist regarding Hong Kong’s slower progress in other areas of Web3 technology compared to its counterparts in Asia and the Gulf region. These regions are capitalizing on their strengths and exploring broader applications of Web3.Hong Kong’s engagement in Web3 and its ambition to thrive in this domain is becoming more evident with each passing day. The summary of the document sheds light on the Chinese autonomous territory’s efforts, while also highlighting the need to expand its focus and foster innovation in various areas of Web3 technology. By doing so, Hong Kong can position itself as a prominent global center for Web3 and leverage the advantages it offers for digital asset development and beyond.