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South Korea’s crypto market hits $968.5B in H2 2024 as Bitcoin rally lifts activity

Markets·May 20, 2025, 11:25 PM

South Korea’s cryptocurrency market experienced notable growth in the second half of 2024, as total trading volume climbed to 1.35 quadrillion won ($968.5 billion). This marks a 24% increase compared to the 1.09 quadrillion won ($782.7 billion) recorded in the first half of the year. The data was released on May 20 by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), which operates under the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS).

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Trading volume and market cap surge

The average daily trading volume rose by 22%, reaching 7.3 trillion won ($5.26 billion), with a significant surge observed after October. According to the financial authority’s report, this sustained momentum was driven by a broader bullish trend in the global crypto market, led by Bitcoin hitting all-time highs. Growing institutional interest following the launch of multiple spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. and increasingly favorable crypto-related policies have further fueled the rise in asset prices.

 

To evaluate the state of the domestic crypto market, the FIU conducted a survey of 25 virtual asset service providers (VASPs) during the second half of 2024. The survey covered 17 exchanges as well as eight entities providing either custodial or wallet services.

 

By the end of 2024, South Korea’s total crypto market cap had surged to 107.7 trillion won ($77.55 billion), representing a 91% increase from 56.5 trillion won ($40.68 billion) in June. In contrast, the global crypto market grew by 60% over the same period, reaching a total of $3.59 trillion.

 

However, the Korean market experienced a sharp decline in assets held by custodial and wallet service providers, which fell by 89% to 1.5 trillion won ($1.08 billion). This drop was largely attributed to a rise in business closures. Additionally, the number of users on these platforms plummeted by 99%, falling to just 1,300 customers who had completed Know Your Customer (KYC) verification.

 

Performance and token preferences

Despite these setbacks, the 25 VASPs reported combined revenues of 1.22 trillion won ($878.5 million), marking a 15% increase. Operating profit also rose by 27% to 744.6 billion won ($536.2 million). However, capital adequacy weakened, with the capital-to-asset ratio falling by 12 percentage points to 36.5%. Meanwhile, Korean won deposits—cash held on platforms for trading—more than doubled, surging 114% to 10.7 trillion won ($7.7 billion).

 

The number of employees at crypto exchanges increased by 18%, reaching 1,862, while staff dedicated to anti-money laundering (AML) efforts rose by 46% to 207 individuals.

 

On average, fiat-to-crypto exchanges offered trading in 224 different tokens, an increase of 28 compared to the previous half-year.

 

Among the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market cap in Korea, six—Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Dogecoin (DOGE) and Cardano (ADA)—also appeared in the global top 10. Collectively, these accounted for 71% of Korea’s total crypto market cap. However, the remaining four differed: Korean investors favored Ethereum Classic (ETC), Shiba Inu (SHIB), Stellar (XLM) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH), whereas global investors leaned toward Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), USD Coin (USDC) and TRON (TRX).

 

User base growth and demographic trends

The number of KYC-verified users eligible to trade reached 9.7 million in the second half of 2024, representing a 25% increase from the previous period. Individual users accounted for the vast majority, while corporate users made up less than 0.01% of the total. By age group, users in their 30s accounted for the largest share at 29%, followed by those in their 40s (27%), 20s and younger (19%), 50s (18%) and 60s and older (7%).

 

The majority of users—66%, or roughly 6.37 million people—held less than 500,000 won ($360) in digital assets. In contrast, 12% of users held over 10 million won ($7,180), while 2.3% had portfolios exceeding 100 million won ($71,820).

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Mar 07, 2024

Busan at risk of losing its status as blockchain regulation-free zone

Nearly five years have passed since South Korea’s second-largest city Busan was designated as a blockchain regulation-free zone (blockchain zone) in July 2019. This designation has allowed blockchain companies to run their businesses within the region’s regulatory sandbox, freely exploring the potential of the cutting-edge industry. Busan is the only city in Korea to have won the bid for running more than two regulation-free blockchain projects approved by the SME ministry. However, Busan city may soon lose its status as the blockchain zone, unless it develops and attracts new blockchain-related businesses, local news media KBS News reported. The city has been struggling to attract new blockchain businesses after its 10-month-long preparation to enact a law, which would have enabled startups to enroll in indemnity insurance, resulted in failure.  Photo by Alexander Smagin on UnsplashBlockchain startups on the brink of closing its services Among the blockchain companies operating in the blockchain zone is Busan Blockchain Real-estate Investment Currency (BBRIC), which allows users to invest in real estate with a budget as small as KRW 1,000 ($0.75). Park Hyo-jin, Vice CEO of Sejong Telecom operating BBRIC, expressed his concerns in an interview with KBS News, saying that the termination of the city’s status as the blockchain zone would make it difficult for BBRIC to continue its services. Another blockchain startup in the region’s blockchain zone emphasized the importance of maintaining the city’s status in an interview with the press. Kim Yong-gil, the chief research officer at a blockchain-driven solution firm, said the company he’s working for was able to lay the foundation for its business growth after it was selected as one of the first companies to operate within the blockchain zone in 2019. The company currently aims to expand its distribution business from fisheries to coffee industry.  At the moment, 43 blockchain companies like these are operating their offices at the Busan International Finance Center (BIFC). Among 15 of them have relocated to Busan from the outside region to benefit from the sandbox. Busan’s loss of its status would also result in these companies leaving.  Busan’s desperate bid to retain its status as blockchain zone To retain the blockchain startups, the Busan government must maintain its status as the blockchain zone by getting permission to extend the designation period. Kwon Ki-kwang, Head of the Blockchain Regulation-free Zone team at Busan Technopark – a public foundation that supports SMEs – stated that it is looking for businesses specialized in blockchain technology, including those focused on blockchain-driven voting systems.  

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 19, 2023

Upbit Operator Doubles Down on ESG Management

Upbit Operator Doubles Down on ESG ManagementDunamu, the operator of the popular Korean crypto exchange Upbit, issued a press release on Friday stating it will donate 500 million KRW (~$385,000) to the Korean Red Cross in support of recovery efforts for the recent wildfire damage in Gangneung, a city located east of Seoul.©Pexels/Matthias ZomerESG managementThis is part of its efforts to double down on its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management, according to Korean economic media Biz World.Wildfire recovery effortsLast year, Dunamu also donated 3 billion KRW (~$2.3 million) to Hope Bridge, a disaster relief association in Korea, to support the swift recovery from wildfires that ravaged areas near the cities of Uljin and Samcheok.Metaverse and NFTs for plant conservationUnder the slogan “climate change action,” Dunamu is engaging in various projects. Last month, the exchange operator launched the 2nd foRest campaign in collaboration with the Korea Forest Service and the Korea Forest Welfare Institute.The purpose of this campaign was to encourage citizens to participate in recovering wildfire-affected areas. Every tree planted in Dunamu’s metaverse platform 2nd Block led to the actual planting of two trees in the ravaged areas. More than 30,000 trees were planted through the project, and moreover, 10,000 of the participants were rewarded with coupons that can be exchanged for saplings.Dunamu has also made endangered plant conservation efforts with the Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute. Upbit NFT Marketplace showcased ten endangered plants in NFT editions.Veronica Star Light, one of the editions revealed during the first airdrop, sold out within a day, reflecting its popularity. Dunamu will use the fees collected from these transactions to establish a fund for endangered plant conservation.Protecting plant diversityDunamu Chairman Song Chi-hyung said the company has been studying various means to utilize its technology and resources to contribute to society, and that it will continue to make multifaceted efforts to protect plant diversity.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 15, 2023

Busan BDX Consortium named preferred bidder for Digital Asset Exchange

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