South Korea’s crypto market hits $968.5B in H2 2024 as Bitcoin rally lifts activity

The Philippines is on track to finalize Project Agila, its wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) trial, by the end of this year. Three primary use casesThat’s according to statements made on March 6 by Deputy Governor Mamerto Tangonan of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) —  the Philippine central bank. According to a local news report by GMA News, the Deputy Governor outlined three primary use cases for the wholesale CBDC trials in a press conference: interbank settlement, settlement of securities transactions and cross-border payments. Notably, the Philippines is participating as an observer in the cross-border CBDC project mBridge, which involves China, Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Six domestic institutions are involved in the current tests in the Philippines: BDO Unibank, China Banking Corp, Land Bank of the Philippines, Rizal Commercial Banking, Union Bank of the Philippines and Maya Philippines.Photo by OJ Serrano on UnsplashUsing pilot as ‘learning exercise’Tangonan described the pilot as a "learning exercise in order to put us in a better position to assess whether this technology is what, itself, claims to be.” Typically, central bank accounts are restricted to commercial banks and some central counterparties in financial markets. However, the BSP intends for the wholesale CBDC to be accessible to banks and certain financial institutions. Nevertheless, past tests, including one in Canada, have highlighted potential limitations, such as the inability of brokers to use the wholesale CBDC for settlement. An ongoing interest since 2020The Philippines initially expressed interest in issuing a CBDC in 2020, with the BSP Monetary Board conducting a positive initial assessment of a wholesale CBDC and planning pilot tests from 2022 onwards, known then as Project CBDCPh. The launch of the pilot project was announced in April 2022. In 2023, the Southeast Asian country participated in a pilot study with the Digital Dollar Project, Western Union and BDO Unibank to explore a retail CBDC for remittance purposes. While the study found potential cost reductions and increased transparency and competition, it also identified challenges related to transaction speed, particularly due to most remittances arriving after working hours. Moving away from blockchainLast September, the BSP announced plans to utilize the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain. However, in February, Governor Eli Remolona stated that the CBDC would not be utilizing blockchain technology. At that time, the central bank Governor had indicated the expectation of launching a wholesale CBDC either next year or by 2026. Elsewhere in the Asian region, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) recently announced its own wholesale CBDC trials, Project Ensemble, underscoring the growing interest and activity in CBDC development across various jurisdictions. The Chinese autonomous territory is also cooperating with its colleagues in mainland China in participating in testing of the digital yuan or e-CNY, with a particular focus on cross-border payments.India represents another key Asian nation which has devoted quite a lot of time and resources to CBDC development already. However, a report last month suggested that the world’s most populous country has concerns with regard to the question of privacy relative to CBDC use. For that reason, it has determined the need to remain cautious while continuing CBDC development.  

UK-headquartered decentralized mobile network project World Mobile has teamed up with PT Professional Telekomunikasi Indonesia, better known as Protelindo, to launch a blockchain-based 5G mobile network. Founded in 2003, Protelindo is an Indonesian digital infrastructure firm that specializes in fiber optic networks and telecommunications towers. It owns and operates a large network of these towers in Indonesia, leasing them out to various mobile service operators.  The two firms acquired Combined Space Technologies (CST) earlier this year as a joint venture. CST had been originally founded in Cambridge in the UK, backed by Deutsche Telekom to the tune of $70 million. Successful demos of its proprietary technology had been completed in conjunction with British Telecom (BT) and Deutsche Telekom before World Mobile and Protelindo decided to purchase the company.Photo by Alessio Soggetti on UnsplashWorld Mobile StratosphericIn a press release published on Aug. 8, World Mobile outlined that through CST, the two companies have launched World Mobile Stratospheric.  World Mobile asserts that the establishment of this stratospheric connectivity platform is “unprecedented.” The project implicates the use of fixed-wing drone aircraft, which it proposes to use to host 500,000 simultaneous 5G handset connections while flying at altitudes of up to 20,000 meters. World Mobile Group Chief Business Officer (CBO), Charles Barnett, told Cointelegraph that each drone can provide wireless network coverage over an area of 15,000 square kilometers. Each aircraft will host 450 individually steerable beams in order to deliver the service within a defined geographical area. Low latencyBarnett outlined that the technology can achieve just six milliseconds of total latency with the service having the capability of providing 5G service up to 18 times cheaper per gigabyte by comparison with other similar technologies. It’s thought that the service will compete with space/satellite-based telecoms systems such as Elon Musk’s Starlink. While Starlink has brought internet to corners of the globe that were otherwise underserved, it has been criticized in terms of its interference with astronomy, increased space debris and the potential for atmospheric pollution. Additionally, the low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite-based service has much higher overheads. In comparison with World Mobile Stratopheric’s six millisecond latency, Starlink is much higher at 47 milliseconds. The system delivers directly to the consumer’s device, whereas Starlink is delivered to a satellite dish with significant cost implications for the user. Stratomast, the hydrogen-powered drone aircraft, can stay up for between six and nine days and produces zero emissions. While Starlink and World Mobile Stratospheric may compete, Barnett believes that Starlink is the better choice when delivering service to remote areas that lack any cellular connectivity at all, whereas Stratospheric is the best option in areas with a higher density of mobile users. Micky Watkins, CEO of World Mobile, said that the partnership proves how blockchain can unlock new models for global connectivity. He added:“It aligns infrastructure deployment with community participation and makes decentralized telecom not just possible, but scalable.” Watkins believes that by combining advanced aerospace technology with token-driven economics, the project is building a network that connects more people, faster, in an economically efficient and environmentally sound manner. 

Datachain Secures Funding from Japan’s MUFG to Advance Blockchain Interoperability InitiativesDatachain, a Japanese blockchain interoperability solution provider, has secured funding from Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFJ), one of Japan’s largest banking institutions, according to a press release. This investment will boost their collaboration as they work together to advance ongoing initiatives involving stablecoins, security tokens, and cross-chain technology.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashGrowing token marketIn a joint report by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Singapore-based investment platform ADDX, it is projected that the market for illiquid asset tokenization could reach $16.1 trillion by 2030 (as a conservative estimate) or potentially $68 trillion in a best-case scenario. This growth in the illiquid asset tokenization market, coupled with the expanding stablecoins and cryptocurrencies market, is expected to drive the overall digital asset market’s expansion.Cross-chain techDatachain will collaborate with MUFG and other partners to develop an infrastructure that enables the transfer of digital assets across different blockchains. Boasting prowess in cross-chain technology, Datachain has been conducting tests and collaborative research with numerous companies in Japan and abroad. Notably, Datachain has been working closely with MUFG to drive initiatives utilizing stablecoins scheduled for issuance and distribution through the Progmat Coin stablecoin platform.Moreover, Datachain, MUFG, and cross-chain bridge provider TOKI will form a three-way partnership aimed at commercializing the issuance and distribution of stablecoins on public blockchains like Ethereum between April and June 2024.Datachain is also collaborating with MUFG to promote cross-chain settlements involving security tokens based on stablecoins. Their goal is to realize this initiative in cooperation with securities firms by 2024.Starting with this new funding, Datachain plans to expedite its business expansion by seeking investments from other companies that can create synergies.Tomohiro Kimura, Director and Managing Executive Officer at MUFG, commented on the investment, emphasizing MUFG’s commitment to the digital asset market’s anticipated growth. According to Kimura, MUFG has established and promoted Progmat Coin in preparation for the expanding digital asset market. Highlighting that multi-chain and cross-chain transactions are essential to the future of digital assets, Kimura expressed delight over MUFG’s investment in Datachain, citing the blockchain company’s unparalleled expertise in key technology areas such as multichains and cross-chain transactions. He also highlighted MUFG’s increased involvement as a shareholder in Datachain, underlining its dedication to making a substantial impact in the digital asset market.