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China Launches Shenzhen Park Centered on CBDC Growth

Policy & Regulation·October 14, 2023, 1:03 AM

China has been relentless in its efforts at fostering the growth of the digital yuan ecosystem, with its latest initiative involving an industrial park in the Luohu district of Shenzhen, adjacent to Hong Kong.

Photo by 鸣轩 冷 on Unsplash

 

Nurturing the digital yuan ecosystem

The Shenzhen Park initiative has been launched with the district government putting forth a comprehensive set of ten initiatives designed to catalyze the expansion of the Chinese central bank digital currency (CBDC) ecosystem. According to a recent report published by Chinese media outlet China Daily, these initiatives encompass various critical areas, including payment solutions, digital yuan promotion, smart contracts, and the development of secure hard wallets.

Several notable companies, including Hengbao, Wuhan Tianyu Information, and Lakala Payment, have already set up their bases in the park. Hengbao and Wuhan Tianyu Information, known for their payment cards, and Lakala Payment, a renowned payment processor with a Visa partnership, are among the pioneers in this ambitious project.

Zeng Zhaoxiang, the Executive Deputy Director of Wuhan Tianyu Information, shared his optimism regarding the venture, emphasizing the potential for collaborative efforts to elevate the park’s development trajectory. Such synergies within the industrial chain, he believes, will be instrumental in driving the project’s success.

 

Enticing incentives

One notable feature of the Shenzhen Park project is the incentives offered to businesses. They can enjoy up to three years of rent-free accommodation. Commercial banks looking to establish operations in this pioneering facility can secure up to 20 million yuan (approximately $2.7 million) in financial support, while startups may be eligible for as much as 50 million yuan.

Consequently, the total government backing for this endeavor is estimated at a substantial 100 million yuan. Furthermore, the government is offering favorable loan terms to those interested in being part of the promising venture.

 

Driving adoption beyond Shenzhen

The efforts to promote the digital yuan extend far beyond Shenzhen’s city limits. The e-CNY is currently undergoing rigorous pilot testing in twenty-six cities across China. Impressively, the digital currency has already gained acceptance among 5.6 million merchants. Given the extent of support for CBDC promotion in China from the government, it would be reasonable to expect this figure to rise steadily in the short to medium term.

To further enhance the digital yuan’s accessibility, the digital yuan app now includes a feature allowing tourists to top up their wallets using Visa and Mastercard. Despite having reached 261 million digital yuan wallets by 2022, the broader acceptance of this innovative digital currency remains somewhat gradual.

 

International CBDC development

Although the digital yuan is much further along in its development and promotion, the significance of CBDCs is not limited to China alone. Beyond its borders, the focus on CBDCs remains robust, with most central banks having delved to varying extents into exploring the possibility of both retail and wholesale CBDCs.

The extent of open projects worldwide right now means that there are too many to mention but recent examples include South Korea’s wholesale CBDC pilot program which was announced earlier this month. Last month it emerged that the central banks of Hong Kong and Kazakhstan were collaborating with the SWIFT financial messaging service in the testing of a CBDC connector.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 20, 2023

Miracle Play and HG Ventures to lead global Web3 e-sports gaming industry

Miracle Play and HG Ventures to lead global Web3 e-sports gaming industryWeb3 e-sports tournament platform Miracle Play has forged a partnership with Hangang (HG) Ventures, a venture capital firm committed to accelerating blockchain and Web3 projects, according to an official announcement on Miracle Play’s Medium page on Wednesday (KST). Miracle Play stated that it plans to go global to lead the Web3 e-sports market by leveraging HG Ventures’ global network and vast experience in project acceleration.Photo by ELLA DON on Unsplash“This partnership lays the foundation for us to become a global leader in the Web3 e-sports tournament market. We’re excited to leverage HG Ventures’ experience and global network to conquer the global market together,” said Miracle Play CEO Kim Hyun.Transforming gamingMiracle Play uses smart contract technology to ensure that anyone and everyone can hold various types of gaming tournaments in the form of PC, mobile, console and Web3 games. It is currently in the open beta phase, with a cumulative participation rate of about 30,000 players. Although it is only supported on Polygon as of now, it will eventually be available on a total of nine major networks including Avalanche, XPLA, Solana and more, to facilitate cross-network gaming tournaments that players from all over the world can participate in.The company also recently teamed up with interchain platform HAVAH to build a joint ecosystem.HG Ventures’ endeavorsHG Ventures is one of the largest blockchain VCs in Korea, with a portfolio consisting of multiple Play-to-Earn (P2E), NFT and Game-Fi startups. The company also serves as a bridgehead to help Korean companies go global and overseas companies enter Korea. Notably, the firm recently secured a conditional equity investment worth about KRW 130 billion from Mindfulness Capital Management.“Miracle Play, as a frontrunner in the Web3-based e-sports tournament platform, has immense potential in the global market, grounded in its core values of fairness and transparency. We’re committed to actively supporting their growth and global expansion,” said Sang-Woo Jeong, CEO of HG Ventures.

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Policy & Regulation·

Nov 08, 2024

Japan to fine-tune crypto regulations to protect investors

Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA) is proposing new legislation in an effort to prevent the assets of Japanese investors held on crypto exchanges from being transferred overseas. According to local news outlet Jiji Press, the Japanese regulator recently put forward the idea of drafting such a bill. It’s thought that the move suggests that the Japanese regulators have learned from the collapses of cryptocurrency exchanges Mt. Gox and FTX. Photo by Jaison Lin on UnsplashLearning from past failuresWhile Japan already had a higher standard of regulation in place prior to the FTX collapse, likely as a consequence of the authorities having experienced the downfall of Mt. Gox in February 2014, there is still room for improvement.  While funds had been ring-fenced for FTX Japan users, those who accessed services advertised in Japan through the FTX app were deemed to have been accessing a service which fell under an international jurisdiction, denying them the same protections otherwise offered to FTX Japan platform users as a consequence of the regulations that had been put in place. Incorporating a holding orderJapanese media outlet Nikkei described this latest move by the Japanese FSA as follows: “The Financial Services Agency is moving towards creating a new ‘holding order’ in the Payment Services Act, which regulates cryptocurrency exchanges, that will order them not to take domestic assets entrusted to them by customers overseas.” Consequently, the regulator is looking to add this as the latest proposed amendment to the Payment Services Act. Back in September it emerged that amendments to that existing legislation were being looked at with a view towards making it easier for businesses to incorporate digital assets into their service offerings. The regulator has also been mulling over the reclassification of crypto as a financial instrument by amending the Payment Services Act accordingly. Additionally, a more generous tax policy is being proposed. Currently, the Japanese authorities impose a tax rate of up to 55% on cryptocurrency-related revenues. Corporate holders of digital assets have to apply a 30% tax rate, irrespective of income or profits. With that, a 20% tax rate is being considered. The matter became a political issue prior to the East Asian nation’s recent elections, with the leader of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) backing the application of a 20% crypto tax rate. The application of a holding order has applied previously to companies that have been registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. This proposed amendment would see it applied to virtual asset trading platforms as part of the Payment Services Act. Guarding against bankruptcy lossesIf applied, the amendment would prevent loss of Japanese investor funds in circumstances where a crypto exchange platform goes into bankruptcy. Legal precedent set in the FTX bankruptcy in the United States means that if a user’s funds go into a non-individually segregated hot wallet belonging to an exchange, any property rights, even if explicitly outlined in the terms of service, are lost.  A company can make a case to go into bankruptcy in any international jurisdiction, which means that this precedent has potential implications for all market participants. The proposed amendment from the Japanese FSA would serve to protect investors from such an eventuality.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 16, 2023

Japanese Firm Exec Underscores User Experience and Collaboration in Web3

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