Thailand makes crypto trading VAT-free to boost digital economy

CoinGecko Report Points to Q3 Market ContractionThe third quarter of 2023 was marked by a significant market downturn and market cap contraction. That’s one of a number of findings in a Q3 crypto industry report compiled by Malaysian cryptocurrency ranking platform CoinGecko.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashMarket cap contractionThe company released its latest research on Tuesday. In mid-August, Bitcoin (BTC) witnessed a sudden drop from approximately $29,000 to around $26,000, leading to a dip in the total cryptocurrency market capitalization from $1.2 trillion to $1.1 trillion.The total crypto market capitalization recorded a nearly 10% decline, amounting to a drop of $119.1 billion. Since reaching its local peak on April 17, the total market capitalization has experienced a decline of 16.3%.Notable shifts in the top 30 cryptocurrencies include Solana (SOL) climbing to #7, TrueUSD (TUSD) rising to #19, Litecoin (LTC) falling to #14, Avalanche (AVAX) dropping to #22, and Binance USD (BUSD) sliding to #27.Stablecoin shrinkageThe top 15 stablecoins saw a 3.8% decrease in market capitalization during Q3 2023, reaching $121.3 billion. Tether (USDT) maintained its market cap during this period. USD Coin (USDC) experienced the largest absolute loss at -$2.26 billion (-8.3%), while Binance USD (BUSD) faced the most significant percentage decline of -45.3%, amounting to a drop of -$1.87 billion. TrueUSD (TUSD) was the sole gainer among the top 5, with a 12.8% increase in market cap.NFT trading volume cut in halfTrading volume for NFTs declined by 55.6%, dropping from $3.67 billion in Q2 to $1.63 billion in Q3. Ethereum maintained its dominance, accounting for 83.2% of the NFT market during Q3. ImmutableX NFTs, driven by trading card game Gods Unchained, experienced a strong Q3, with a market share increase from 2.1% in Q2 to 3.9% in Q3.Continued growth for RWAsThe Real World Asset (RWA) sector has continued to grow in 2023, with tokenized US treasury bills gaining popularity. The market cap for these tokenized T-bills increased from $114.0 million in January 2023 to $665.0 million by the end of September, marking a 5.84x gain. Traditional financial institutions led the way, with American asset manager Franklin Templeton controlling almost half of the overall market share, followed by Ondo Finance at 27%. Ethereum held 49% of the market cap share, while Stellar followed closely behind with 48%.Spot DEX and CEX trading volume downIn Q3, spot trading volume on the top 10 decentralized exchanges (DEX) totaled $105 billion, a 31.2% drop from Q2. THORchain experienced a significant gain in volume, though this was partially attributed to illicit transfers.Spot trading volume on the top 10 centralized crypto exchanges (CEX) amounted to $1.12 trillion, a decrease of 20.1% compared to Q2. Binance’s market share dropped to 44%, facing regulatory pressures and significant executive departures. Among the Asian exchange platforms, HTX, previously known as Huobi, secured the third spot with an 8% market share. Only Upbit and Bybit saw gains, while Kucoin was edged out of the top 10.While Q3 may not have been the most positive industry quarter recently, things are looking a lot more promising as Q4 develops, with Singapore-based digital assets financial services platform Matrixport predicting a bitcoin unit price of $45,000 by year end.

The Turkish government is on the verge of finalizing comprehensive regulations for the cryptocurrency market. It has been known for a number of months that Turkey had been working towards the production of a regulatory framework for crypto, with the primary objective of securing the country’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) "grey list." According to revelations from Minister of Treasury and Finance Mehmet Simsek, who participated in an interview with the Anadolu Agency on Wednesday, those regulations are now nearing completion.Photo by Emre on UnsplashFramework in advanced stagesSimsek disclosed key elements of the forthcoming regulations, emphasizing the government's commitment to legally defining critical concepts in the crypto space, licensing trading platforms and aligning with the standards set by FATF. The crypto framework tailored for the Turkish market is in the advanced stages of development, with a meticulous evaluation of its technical aspects underway, noted Simsek. The overarching goal is to mitigate the risks associated with crypto trading, especially for ordinary investors, aligning with international standards to facilitate the country's removal from the FATF's grey list. Licensing and defined termsSimsek outlined the forthcoming guidelines, stating that crypto platforms will be mandated to acquire licenses from Turkey's Capital Markets Board (CMB). A number of months ago, Bora Erdamar, the director of the BlockchainIST Center, an Istanbul-based university research and development center for blockchain technology, had underscored the importance of establishing licensing standards as part of the new crypto framework. Erdamar claimed that would be necessary in order to “prevent abuse of the system.” Erdamar is of the view that any such regulatory framework may include digital security protocols, advanced custody services, compulsory proof of reserves and capital adequacy requirements. It’s understood that the regulations will provide legal definitions for essential terms such as "crypto assets," "crypto wallets," "crypto asset service providers," "crypto asset custody service" and "crypto asset buying and selling platforms." As an example, Simsek clarified the definition of crypto assets as "intangible assets that can be created and stored electronically using distributed ledger technology or a similar technology, distributed over digital networks, and capable of expressing value or rights." While emphasizing the reduction of risks in crypto trading, Simsek clarified that the regulations would not encompass the specific tax regime for virtual assets. The proposed regulations have long been under consideration as Turkish authorities aim to bring clarity to the crypto market. The Minister assured that the crypto legislative proposals would be finalized this month, preceding the FATF evaluation scheduled for February. Notably, between July 2022 and June 2023, Turkey ranked fourth globally in raw crypto transaction volumes, recording approximately $170 billion in activity, trailing behind the United States, India and the United Kingdom, as reported by the blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis. A report by KuCoin last year identified a marked increase in adoption in Turkey.  It’s believed that wayward inflation over recent years relative to the Turkish lira is playing a large part in that trend. In recent weeks the Turkish president took the step of appointing an expert in blockchain and crypto assets to the central bank’s rate-setting committee. 

Politician Responds as Buterin Questions Hong Kong’s Crypto CredentialsIn a measured response on Friday, Johnny Ng, a member of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council, addressed the comments made by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin concerning Hong Kong’s future stance on cryptocurrencies.Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashInvitation extendedNg extended an invitation to Buterin to visit Hong Kong, allowing him to gain a more nuanced understanding of the region’s dynamics. Ng also expressed his intent to collaborate with relevant institutions and enterprises to provide Buterin with insights into Hong Kong’s current situation.Vitalik Buterin had voiced his concerns at the Web3 Transition Summit in Singapore on Thursday. Buterin stated:“If any crypto project wants to make Hong Kong their home, they would want to have some confidence — not just that it’s friendly now but that it will continue to be friendly years from now when all kinds of unknown, regulatory and political and other kinds of events are going to happen.”He acknowledged that he did not possess an in-depth understanding of Hong Kong’s intricacies, particularly in light of recent developments in its relationship with mainland China. Buterin emphasized the need for crypto projects to have confidence not only in Hong Kong’s current crypto-friendliness but also in its ability to maintain this stance amidst unforeseen regulatory, political, and other events.In response to Buterin’s remarks, Ng reassured him that Hong Kong’s crypto-related policies were not prone to sudden changes. He highlighted that these policies had been formulated with broad social consensus and underwent comprehensive procedural assessments. Ng asserted: “Therefore, I can tell Mr. Vitalik that Hong Kong’s policies are very stable.”He further elaborated on Hong Kong’s legislative process, emphasizing the stages of government policy drafting, public consultation, discussions within multiple committees of the Legislative Council, and the General Assembly’s review.Best-prepared crypto jurisdictionIn a separate development, Hong Kong has maintained its position as the best-prepared jurisdiction for widespread cryptocurrency adoption in 2023, according to a recently published study. The Chinese autonomous territory secured the top rank for the second consecutive year.This recognition is based on a crypto readiness score (CRS) that takes into account factors such as the presence of crypto ATMs, the regulatory environment, accessibility, and legality.In contrast, the United States slipped to third place, experiencing a 6.5% drop in its CRS score from the previous year. Switzerland emerged as the second-best-prepared jurisdiction, with its CRS score surging by over 9%.The Dutch demonstrated the highest per capita interest in crypto, while Hong Kong stood out for having the most crypto ATMs per square foot due to its smaller landmass. Within the United States, New York became the most crypto-ready state, boasting a CRS of 9.80, owing to a robust legislative environment and a thriving crypto and blockchain industry.Chainalysis crypto adoption reportMeanwhile, India emerged as the global leader in crypto adoption in 2023, according to a recently compiled Chainalysis report. The report also highlighted other lower middle-income nations, such as Nigeria and Thailand, ranking prominently in crypto adoption. India’s crypto market has surged to become the second-largest globally by raw estimated transaction volume.Johnny Ng’s response to Vitalik Buterin’s comments is indicative of the measured and informed approach of Hong Kong’s leadership regarding cryptocurrencies. With a stable and consensus-driven regulatory framework, Hong Kong remains a key player in the evolving landscape of digital currencies.