Bullish Emerges as a Bidder for Bankrupt FTX Exchange

Jeff “Jihoz” Zirlin, one of the co-founders of Sky Mavis, the Singapore-headquartered development firm behind both Axie Infinity and the Ronin Network, has faced a significant setback as some of his personal crypto wallets have fallen victim to a hack.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashFunds drained through Tornado CashThe hack has resulted in the loss of approximately $9.7 million worth of ether (ETH). The breach, which occurred on Feb. 23, saw two crypto wallet addresses associated with Zirlin compromised. The perpetrator managed to abscond with 3,248 ETH, funneling the stolen funds through Tornado Cash, a privacy-focused Ethereum mixer. The alarm was raised by PeckShield, a blockchain investigation firm, which identified the compromise of a "whale wallet" through the Ronin Bridge. PeckShield attributed the breach to a "wallet compromise," which facilitated unauthorized outbound transfers of funds. PeckShield's investigation revealed that the pilfered 3,248 ETH was initially dispersed across three different wallets before being funneled into Tornado Cash. This service, notorious for its use by hackers seeking to obfuscate the origin and traceability of illicit funds, served as a conduit for the stolen assets. Confirming the attack and remarking on having had a “tough morning,” Zirkin outlined on social media that “the attack is limited to my personal accounts, and has nothing to do with validation or operations of the Ronin chain.” He emphasized the implementation of stringent security protocols across all chain-related activities, seeking to reassure stakeholders of the company’s commitment to safeguarding user assets. Although specific details regarding the breach remain undisclosed, Zirlin's statement suggests a leakage of the private keys associated with his personal wallets, granting unauthorized access to the hacker. Ronin Network securePeckShield’s revelation prompted Aleksander Larsen, co-founder of Ronin Network, to swiftly respond, affirming the robust security measures of the Ronin Bridge. The social media post that Larsen had responded to, which he claimed to have an “extremely misleading title,” was later deleted. Larsen suspected that the breach stemmed from a wallet hack rather than a flaw within the bridge itself. Notably, Ronin had been targeted in a high-profile attack in March 2022, orchestrated by the North Korea-backed Lazarus Group, resulting in a $625 million loss.In response to this previous breach Sky Mavis initiated a comprehensive overhaul of Ronin's core systems to bolster decentralization and mitigate future vulnerabilities. $112M Ripple co-founder hackIn a separate incident, Binance intercepted $4.2 million worth of stolen XRP, part of the $112 million hack targeting Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen's personal wallet on Jan. 31. Unlike the Axie Infinity breach, the perpetrator behind Larsen's hack refrained from leveraging crypto mixer services or decentralized exchanges, enabling Binance to track and immobilize a portion of the illicitly obtained funds. Axie Infinity, heralded as a pioneering "play-to-earn" Web3 game, has emerged as a lucrative platform, enabling players to earn cryptocurrency and trade in-game assets via blockchain technology. Since its inception in 2018, the game has amassed $1.3 billion in revenue, underscoring its prominence within the burgeoning blockchain gaming ecosystem. 

China Unveils Blockchain-Powered Data ExchangeChinese government officials have announced the launch of a data exchange leveraging blockchain technology during the 2023 Hangzhou Summit in China on Wednesday.According to local media reports, the Hangzhou Data Exchange, introduced at the summit held in Hangzhou, aims to facilitate seamless buying and selling of Web3 data across enterprises. The event garnered participation from over 300 companies, including tech giants Alibaba Cloud and Huawei, marking a significant step towards embracing decentralized technology for data management.Photo by Xiaolin Zhang on UnsplashEnabling Web3 data tradingIt’s understood that the Hangzhou Data Exchange has been established with the aspiration of revolutionizing the trading landscape for enterprise information technology data by harnessing the capabilities of distributed ledger technology. Officials emphasize that the platform’s implementation will ensure that transactions conducted through the exchange remain unalterable and traceable.Chen Chun, the Director of the National Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, provided insights into the exchange’s advanced features, stating that it integrates research blockchain, privacy computing, and other cutting-edge technologies to establish a secure and confidential environment for sharing and utilizing data across departments and regions.Hangzhou’s digital economy sector has demonstrated significant growth, surpassing 500 billion Chinese yuan (equivalent to $69 billion) in 2022. This accounted for nearly 27% of the city’s total GDP. It suggests that the city is putting a strategic focus on technological development and innovation.Complex blockchain strategyChina’s stance on blockchain technology has been complex. While the Chinese authorities have been rigorous in regulating private blockchain enterprises, they have simultaneously championed government-led blockchain initiatives.President Xi Jinping, during the inauguration of the 2023 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Conference (SCO), highlighted the significance of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) in expanding the use of local currencies for settlements among SCO member countries. In a move to stimulate domestic spending, the Chinese government recently distributed over 100 million yuan worth of digital yuan CBDC to its residents.China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unrivaled. Over the course of recent months, various initiatives have been launched to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included paying state employees with the currency in Changshu, integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, and the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects.Likewise, when it comes to metaverse development, a series of initiatives have been established recently. Henan province established a metaverse fund in May to support metaverse-related projects. In the same month, a National Blockchain Center was established to develop talent within the sector. Around the same time frame, the city of Zhengzhou announced proposals geared towards supporting the growth and development of metaverse companies.The unveiling of the Hangzhou Data Exchange underscores China’s ongoing determination to harness blockchain’s potential, in this case relative to enhancing data trading and management within the Web3 ecosystem.

KuCoin affiliate applies for license in Hong Kong amid identity mix-upIn a recent development on the Hong Kong crypto scene, VAEXC Limited, a cryptocurrency exchange, has submitted an application for a crypto trading license. The move had sparked a misunderstanding as some reports suggested the application was submitted by a Binance-linked company when in fact, it turns out to be a KuCoin-affiliated entity.Photo by Stella P on UnsplashReporting confusionA report published in October by the South China Morning Post (SCMP) asserted that a newly established crypto exchange named HKVAEX appeared to be connected with global crypto platform Binance.In the meantime, it emerged more recently that an application for a trading license had been submitted by the similarly named VAEXC Limited. While many reports confused this entity with what is believed to be a Binance-linked company, subsequent reports have emerged to confirm that the application pertains to an entity associated with the Seychelles-incorporated cryptocurrency exchange, KuCoin.In response to these initial wayward reports, a HKVAEX spokesperson confirmed that the company is in the process of preparing a licensing application in Hong Kong but that it has yet to do so. The spokesperson stated:“We are still in the preparatory stages for the application” . . . “VAEXC is an entirely separate applicant, and our operations are completely independent.”Leveraging KuCoin technologyThe SFC updated the list of virtual asset trading platform applicants on Nov. 27, disclosing that Hong Kong VAEXC Limited submitted its application on Nov. 25. Operating under the name VAEX, the exchange places a strong emphasis on security and regulatory compliance, positioning itself as a next-generation, trusted virtual asset exchange.Backed by a team with extensive industry expertise and leveraging KuCoin Tech, VAEX aims to offer a secure, reliable, stable and user-friendly platform for crypto asset trading and management. In celebration of VAEX’s launch, KuCoin conducted a public testing campaign, featuring a 15,000 USDT prize pool for eligible KuCoin users and participants.Despite the recent scandals in Hong Kong’s crypto scene — including an alleged fraud at the JPEX crypto exchange and more recently still, an alleged Ponzi scheme orchestrated by unlicensed crypto exchange Hounax — the regulatory stance in Hong Kong remains unwaveringly positive where digital assets are concerned.Introduced in June, regulations in Hong Kong mandate cryptocurrency exchanges to apply for a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license from the SFC by June 2024 or face de-registration. Notably, unregistered exchanges are permitted to operate during the interim transition period.KuCoin’s investment arm, KuCoin Ventures, has also been active in Hong Kong. In March, the firm led a $10 million investment in CNHC, a Hong Kong-based stablecoin issuer. Three months later, amid a changing regulatory environment in 2023, the platform confirmed a tightening of its compliance procedures with the introduction of mandatory know-your-customer (KYC) identity checks.Meanwhile, it’s unclear as to what plans Binance has to expand in Hong Kong if any. The leading global exchange is facing very challenging legal issues in the United States currently. That could have a bearing on its plans in Hong Kong, while it remains unclear as to what level of involvement it has with HKVAEX.