Top

North Korea Using DeFi for Money Laundering

Policy & Regulation·April 11, 2023, 2:11 AM

The United States Treasury issued a warning on Thursday where it identifies North Korea as a user of DeFi services for money laundering. According to the Treasury, both North Korea and criminal organizations have been using DeFi platforms to launder dirty money.

©Pexels/Pixabay

While DeFi has been praised for its potential to democratize finance and provide greater financial freedom to users, it has also been criticized for its lack of regulatory oversight. According to the Treasury, this lack of oversight has made DeFi platforms an attractive target for money launderers and other criminal organizations.

In its warning, the Treasury noted that North Korea has been using DeFi platforms to launder money and evade international sanctions. The country is believed to have developed a sophisticated system for laundering money through cryptocurrency exchanges, and it is now turning its attention to DeFi platforms.

 

Illicit money movement

Criminal organizations are also using DeFi services for money laundering, according to the Treasury. These groups are said to be using DeFi platforms to move money around the world, in order to avoid detection and to launder the proceeds of their illicit activities.

The use of DeFi for money laundering poses a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies, as these platforms operate outside of the traditional banking system and are often difficult to track. The Treasury has urged DeFi platforms to implement strong anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) policies, in order to prevent their services from being used for criminal activities.

The warning from the Treasury comes at a time when DeFi is becoming increasingly popular among investors and users. According to data from DeFi Pulse, the total value locked in DeFi protocols recently surpassed $100 billion, indicating a significant level of interest and investment in the sector.

 

Calls for greater regulation

However, the lack of regulatory oversight and the potential for DeFi to be used for money laundering and other criminal activities have raised concerns among regulators and policymakers. Some have called for greater regulation of the sector, in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.

Despite these concerns, many proponents of DeFi argue that the sector has the potential to transform the financial industry and provide greater financial freedom to users. They point to the benefits of decentralized systems, such as greater transparency, lower fees, and faster transaction times.

The use of DeFi for money laundering is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. While regulators and policymakers must work to implement strong AML and KYC policies, users and investors must also take responsibility for ensuring that they are using DeFi platforms in a responsible and legal manner.

Ultimately, the future of DeFi will depend on how the sector is able to balance innovation and regulation. While DeFi has the potential to transform the financial industry, it must also be subject to appropriate oversight and accountability in order to prevent its abuse by criminal organizations.

By working together, regulators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can help to ensure that DeFi is used for its intended purpose — to provide greater financial freedom and empowerment to users around the world.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

May 06, 2024

Animoca Brands partners with Saakuru Labs to bolster Web3 gaming

Metaverse gaming company Animoca Brands has recently announced a strategic partnership with Saakuru Labs, aiming to drive the adoption and integration of blockchain technology within Saakuru Labs' ecosystem. The collaboration is expected to bolster the expansion of the Web3 gaming industry, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the partnership officially kicks off. The initiative involves the incorporation of Web3 games developed with the Saakuru Protocol into the Animoca Brands ecosystem. Gasless transactionsAnimoca Brands will play a crucial role by providing gaming titles to its partners, while Saakuru Labs will facilitate Animoca Brands' expansion efforts in Southeast Asia. Developers stand to benefit from access to accelerated development processes and gasless transactions. Gasless transactions are particularly significant in regions like Southeast Asia, known for lower-income demographics. The market has shown a keen interest in blockchain technology and Web3 games, indicating promising growth potential. With gasless transactions, developers can seamlessly integrate critical functionalities into their gaming titles, including infrastructure components.Photo by Bastian Riccardi on UnsplashTransition to Web3 gamingThe Saakuru Protocol, known for its consumer-centric L2 infrastructure, enables major integrations of Web3 components into traditional gaming segments. This ensures a smooth transition from traditional gaming to Web3 gaming, enhancing the overall gaming experience. Yat Siu, Executive Chairman of Animoca Brands, emphasized the pivotal role of gaming in the evolution of the Internet and open metaverse, highlighting Southeast Asia's potential to lead in Web3 technology adoption. Jack Vinijtrongjit, CEO of Saakuru Labs, underscored the platform's capability to offer seamless engagement with multiplayer gaming titles without latency or transaction fees. The partnership between Saakuru Labs and Animoca Brands aligns with Saakuru Labs' recent collaboration with cloud computing infrastructure platform Aethir, aimed at enhancing blockchain gaming through GPU infrastructure. Notable partners of Animoca Brands, including GameGPT, W3GG and GameFi.org, have already expressed their commitment to adopting the gasless protocol. Experts believe that gaming presents an ideal avenue to accelerate blockchain technology adoption and advance Web3 gaming principles. With gaming becoming a mainstream form of entertainment, seamless integration of technology is crucial for user acceptance. The outcome of the Animoca Brands and Saakuru Labs partnership is anticipated to manifest results in the coming quarter or by the end of the year. 

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jan 10, 2024

Thailand to move forward with $14 billion digital wallet program

Thailand's government has recently secured approval for a $14 billion digital handout program as part of its economic recovery strategy. The program hasn’t come about without considerable debate and a backdrop of concerns expressed about the Southeast Asian nation's sluggish economic growth. According to Reuters, the decision was confirmed by Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat, who stated that the Office of the Council of State, an advisory panel, found no legal obstacles to utilizing state budget funds for the initiative.Photo by Oleksandr P on PexelsDigital handout programThe digital handout program, a key policy of the ruling Pheu Thai party, involves distributing 10,000 baht (approximately $300) to digital wallets set up for each of the 50 million Thai citizens. This financial injection aims to stimulate spending within local communities, providing a much-needed boost to the economy. While the program has faced concerns about potential inflation risks due to Thailand's slow economic growth, the government has argued that it will ultimately benefit the economy. Julapun emphasized that the government plans to proceed with the scheme in May, funded through borrowing. Council of State and opposition party concernsEarlier reports had indicated that the Council of State had initially advised against the government's plan to enact a loan bill for the digital wallet scheme. Concerns were raised about potential violations of constitutional articles, including Article 140, which requires the government to offset any loans outside the budget bill in the next fiscal budget. In addition to inflation worries, the opposition expressed concerns about a potential breach of Article 53 of the 2018 State Fiscal and Financial Discipline Act, which permits off-budget borrowing only in urgent situations. Despite these concerns, the Office of the Council of State ultimately found no reason to prohibit the cabinet from borrowing to fund the program. Thailand's move towards a $14.3 billion cash handout program, termed the "digital wallet" program, is expected to commence by May. Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin affirmed this timeline after the Council of State's approval. The program, allowing Thais to receive funds via a mobile app, aims to spur consumption and overall economic growth. Election campaign giveawayThe idea of the digital asset giveaway was first floated by the Pheu Thai Party (PTP) in April of last year as part of its election manifesto. Subsequently, the party won the election in August, with Srettha being installed as Prime Minister. That appointment was interpreted as being a positive one by crypto advocates, given that Srettha had worked with crypto and blockchain-related technologies in his previous business dealings. Critics, including some economists and former central bank governors, argue that the handout plan could be fiscally irresponsible and fuel inflation. Prime Minister Srettha, who is also the finance minister, plans to discuss the stimulus plan and related matters with the central bank governor. The Thai Chamber of Commerce anticipates a 3% year-on-year growth in the first quarter of 2024, with an annual growth rate of 3.2%, driven by tourism and exports. The digital wallet scheme, if implemented as planned, could potentially add 1.0-1.5 percentage points to this year's growth, according to the chamber. 

news
Policy & Regulation·

May 30, 2024

Hong Kong SFC to inspect crypto trading platforms post-licensing deadline

The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) announced plans to conduct on-site inspections of local virtual asset trading platforms (VATPs) that are still in the process of regulatory applications after the June 1 licensing deadline. The SFC has emphasized that starting from June, all local crypto trading platforms must either possess a license or be deemed-to-be-licensed to operate legally. Operating an unlicensed VATP post-deadline will be considered a criminal offense, with the SFC actively pursuing compliance.Photo by farfar on UnsplashFocus on compliance and market adjustmentsThe inspections aim to ensure adherence to regulatory standards, particularly in safeguarding client assets and executing Know Your Customer (KYC) processes. The SFC has advised investors to only engage with licensed platforms and cautioned unlicensed companies against marketing their services or accepting new retail clients. Amidst these regulatory changes, the number of license-seeking crypto exchanges has declined. Notably, 11 firms, including OKX and Huobi's local branch, have retracted their licensing applications, leaving 18 still pending. Meanwhile, Gate.HK has halted certain operations in anticipation of meeting the new regulatory demands. To date, only two companies, OSL Digital Securities Limited and Hash Blockchain Limited, have secured a license to operate under the new framework in Hong Kong. 

news
Loading