Korean Financial Watchdog to Penalize Bankers Involved in Illegal Foreign Remittances

Ripple APAC executive predicts institutional adoption surge in 2024Fiona Murray, the Managing Director overseeing the Asia-Pacific region (APAC) at enterprise blockchain firm Ripple, envisions a substantial uptick in institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies in the upcoming year.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashEmphasis on AsiaMurray set out her predictions for the coming year in a thread of posts on the X social media platform on Monday. This foresight coincides with a notable upswing in interest from traditional financial institutions within the digital currency market, especially in the APAC region.Murray predicts an unprecedented surge in cryptocurrency adoption within financial institutions, underscoring a shifting landscape where companies increasingly leverage cross-border payment solutions powered by blockchain technology. She wrote:”Entering 2024, we are expecting to see a surge in institutional adoption of crypto by financial institutions, especially in the APAC region. This includes the greater usage of cross-border payments among companies.”Web2 firms to integrate blockchainThis departure from traditional payment methods signifies a growing confidence in the security and efficiency offered by digital currencies. Ripple’s APAC executive emphasizes the escalating investments by well-established Web2 companies and legacy payment institutions as they integrate blockchain utility into their offerings.“More than ever, leading Web2 companies and legacy payments institutions are investing resources to integrate blockchain utility into their services — ‘Nearly half of APAC finance leaders expect blockchain to have a significant impact on business in the next 3 years.’” she stated.This positive outlook is reinforced by proactive measures taken by countries like Singapore and Hong Kong, positioning themselves as global leaders in cryptocurrency and blockchain adoption.Crypto ETFsThe continued rollout of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) adds to the level of institutional adoption that has occurred in 2023 and is likely moving forward into 2024. Hong Kong has been the regional leader in this regard within APAC. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange was the first platform in Asia to offer crypto asset exposure by way of an ETF in December of last year. Since then, several such ETFs have been listed within the Chinese autonomous territory.Last month, multinational investment bank UBS joined industry peers like HSBC in following suit to offer institutional clients access to crypto-linked ETFs. Going into 2024, most industry commentators seem to be convinced that the emergence of BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, in promoting a spot bitcoin ETF in the United States means that approval is likely over the course of the next few months. That milestone will undoubtedly have positive reverberations for institutional digital asset adoption in the APAC region also.Strategic importance of APACThe APAC region holds strategic importance for Ripple’s expansion plans, given its rapid technological advancement and openness to innovation. In Singapore, the company received “in principle” approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in June. That was upgraded to full license approval in October.Singapore and Hong Kong, among other countries in the region, have emerged as frontrunners in the global cryptocurrency market, fostering regulatory environments conducive to blockchain innovation.These factors underscore the region’s crucial role in Ripple’s global strategy, aligning with the company’s vision and objectives as it seeks to grow its business.

South Korea's Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to introduce a bill this week aimed at establishing a legal framework for digital assets, according to Edaily. The move is part of the party's ongoing efforts to advance its crypto policy agenda ahead of the upcoming presidential election. The proposed law would define the legal status of digital assets and set rules for their issuance, distribution and listing. The bill is expected to keep the requirement for Korean won-pegged stablecoin issuers to obtain authorization with a minimum reserve of 5 billion won ($3.58 million), a key point of debate.Photo by Brady Bellini on UnsplashA DPK official stated that the bill has been drafted and is set to be introduced to the National Assembly this week, following feedback from internal subcommittees. Most of the provisions remain consistent with last month’s draft, but final comments are still being collected on stablecoin reserve requirements, which have been a major point of discussion. Defining digital assetsThe bill defines digital assets as "electronic records with economic value based on blockchain technology" and establishes a regulatory framework for issuers, exchanges and custodians. Key provisions include permitting initial coin offerings (ICOs) and creating a digital asset committee under the Financial Services Commission (FSC). This committee would oversee legal framework design, market monitoring, and policy promotion. Additionally, an industry association will establish a separate committee to oversee token listing practices, ensuring consistent listing standards across exchanges. The most contentious part of the draft has been the regulations for won-based stablecoins. It classifies stablecoins as digital assets akin to fiat currency, requiring a minimum reserve of 5 billion won and authorization from the FSC. It also mandates real-time reserve disclosures, secure asset custody and quarterly reporting. Divide over stablecoin reserve requirementOpinions on the reserve requirement are divided. Some industry insiders argue that the 5 billion won threshold is too high, creating a barrier for startups. Others believe a minimum capital requirement is necessary due to stablecoins' role in payments and their potential as currency substitutes. Lee Jung-yup, president of the Blockchain Law Society, stressed that stablecoins must maintain a basic level of trust, warning that those failing to meet the 5 billion won threshold could become prone to insolvency or fraud. However, Lee acknowledged concerns about the centralized regulatory approach led by financial authorities and the potential for market dominance by large corporations. He suggested exploring the creation of an independent regulatory body for cryptocurrencies, warning that overly strict regulations could stifle domestic digital finance innovation amid growing global competition. Crime surges with market growthWhile regulations continue to evolve, crypto crimes are also rising sharply amid the expanding digital asset market. According to Segye Ilbo, South Korean police arrested about 2,100 individuals for crypto-related offenses last year—17 times more than in 2017, when data collection began. The total losses from such crimes now exceed 1 trillion won ($714 million) annually. Since the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, known for his crypto-friendly stance, Korea's crypto market has experienced rapid growth. This surge has raised concerns about an increase in fraud targeting investors chasing quick profits. 

Japan’s Blockchain Group Requests Crypto Tax Revision for Web3 AdoptionThe Japan Blockchain Association (JBA) has submitted a request to the Japanese government to reform the current cryptocurrency tax system, as it believes the existing framework hampers the growth of the Web 3 industry and discourages public engagement with cryptocurrencies. The association believes the tax revision would help position Japan as a leading country in the Web3 industry and boost the nation’s economy through these changes.Photo by Su San Lee on UnsplashGreater tax exemptionLast month, the Japanese National Tax Agency announced that companies would no longer be taxed on unrealized gains from cryptocurrencies they hold, provided they are the issuers of those tokens. While this represents a positive step, the JBA considers it insufficient in fostering Web3 growth. In light of this, the blockchain group urges the government to extend this exemption to also cover holdings of tokens issued by third parties.Separate taxationAdditionally, the JBA proposes a shift in the tax treatment of personal cryptocurrency transactions. It advocates for a separate taxation approach with a fixed tax rate of 20% for individual transactions, including crypto derivatives. This modification is seen as a way to adapt to the increasing prevalence of crypto asset transactions in the emerging Web3 era.Crypto-to-crypto trading tax abolitionUnder the current system, individuals trading crypto assets for other crypto assets are subject to income tax on the profits earned from each transaction. However, with the increasing variety of crypto assets and the growing prominence of crypto asset transactions in the emerging Web3 era, the JBA is advocating for the abolition of income tax on transactions between cryptocurrencies. The complexities involved in taxing such transactions within the evolving Web3 landscape have prompted the group to propose a reevaluation of the taxation approach, seeking a more favorable environment to foster the growth of the crypto industry.Japan has demonstrated its proactive approach in promoting and embracing the Web3 industry. At the annual Japanese Web3 conference, WebX, held in Tokyo last week, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida delivered a video address to mention Web3 as part of “the new form of capitalism,” acknowledging its capacity to stimulate economic growth and tackle societal challenges. Minister Kishida highlighted the Japanese government’s dedication to creating a supportive and conducive environment for the advancement of Web3 projects.