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Korean Financial Watchdog to Penalize Bankers Involved in Illegal Foreign Remittances

Policy & Regulation·April 10, 2023, 3:18 AM

The Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) recently completed an investigation into illegal foreign remittances of approximately 16 trillion KRW (~$12,137,718,400) that involved numerous bankers.

©Unsplash/Paul Fiedler

 

Exploiting the kimchi premium

The investigation, launched by the Korean financial watchdog last June, found that these lawbreakers sent funds to China, Hong Kong, and other overseas destinations through Korean crypto exchanges, trading firms, and bank branches with an aim of making money through arbitrage by taking the advantage of the kimchi premium, a term used to describe that the higher prices of crypto assets in Korean exchanges compared to their foreign counterparts.

 

Bankers neglecting the KYC rule

Some of these bankers participated in the crime by raising the remittance cap and applying favorable exchange rates to trading companies that had no previous transaction records with banks. By law, bankers in Korea are obligated to follow the “know your customer” rule. It was found that 12 domestic banks and one futures firm were involved in this incident.

The FSS has decided to impose strict penalties on these financial institutions, considering they were exploited for money laundering purposes. These entities are likely to have some of their services suspended, with the employees involved being fired.

 

Accountability of top bankers

One key point to watch out for is whether the FSS would be able to hold executives accountable. Some say penalizing top bankers is not easy, given that it has to be proven that the employees’ criminal activities were due to a lack of executives’ internal control.

The financial regulator recently announced plans to revise the law governing banks’ governance, but it is expected that such a bill would take some time to pass through the National Assembly.

Through a revision of the law, the financial authority aims to hold top executives at financial institutions more responsible for serious financial accidents. It looks forward to bestowing top bankers with the obligation of comprehensive internal control management and making them accountable as an overall manager only in case of critical financial accidents. The term “top executives” in the bill will encompass not only bank presidents but also chairpersons of financial holding companies. More specific revision plans are expected to be revealed by the end of this month.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 15, 2023

Lambda256 and CryptoLab partner to pioneer privacy-enhanced blockchain technology

Lambda256 and CryptoLab partner to pioneer privacy-enhanced blockchain technologyLambda256, the Blockchain-as-a-Service (Baas) arm of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange Upbit, has signed a business agreement with private AI technology developer CryptoLab to develop and commercialize technology that can enhance the privacy of data on blockchain networks, according to local news outlet Kyunghyang Games on Friday (KST).Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashAdvanced privacy measuresThe two firms will work together to develop various blockchain-based service platforms, such as a token securities offering (STO) platform, that will be equipped with strengthened privacy protection technology for data stored on blockchains.Innovation unleashedLambda256 has been leveraging its Web3 developer platform Luniverse to work with a plethora of businesses, including those in the security token industry, to help them build, deploy and manage blockchain networks. Some of its solutions include DID, a blockchain-based identity management system; Trace, a blockchain verification and tracking system; and Point, a blockchain-based loyalty rewards solution.CryptoLab, on the other hand, has developed in-house homomorphic encryption technology that can encrypt data while allowing that data to still be operated on. The firm’s CEO, Chun Jeong-hee, who is also a professor at Seoul National University’s Department of Mathematical Science, was selected as a Fellow of the International Academy of Cryptography (IACR) this year in recognition of his contributions to the development of the field of cryptography.“By combining Lambda256’s blockchain platform with our homomorphic encryption technology, we look forward to exchanging our technology and capabilities,” said Shin Jun-bum, CTO of Cryptolab. Jason Lee, CISO of Lambda256, also reaffirmed the companies’ joint goal of solving data privacy issues that occur in the blockchain space. He added that they would take this opportunity to bring blockchain to fields like finance and healthcare that are sensitive to data privacy.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 19, 2023

Palau proceeds with Ripple to Phase 2 of PSC currency program launch

Palau proceeds with Ripple to Phase 2 of PSC currency program launchThe Ministry of Finance of Palau has officially initiated the second phase of its Palau Stablecoin (PSC) program, a move aimed at expanding the digital ecosystem and enhancing user engagement.The launch was confirmed by Jay Hunter Anson, a cybersecurity consultant in Palau and adviser to the Ministry of Finance. Taking to the X social media platform on Friday, Anson outlined that “the Republic of Palau Ministry of #Finance seeks to expand accessibility and user participation, reaching a wider audience through educational initiatives.”PSC is a digital currency issued and managed by the Palau Ministry of Finance. It’s pegged to the United States dollar and operates on Ripple’s XRP Ledger. It first emerged that the authorities in Palau were collaborating with Ripple on this project back in July.Photo by Kurt Cotoaga on UnsplashBuilding on phase 1 successIn this next phase, Palau seeks to extend its collaboration with Ripple, leveraging Ripple’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) platform and technical expertise.The Ministry of Finance in Palau had previously announced the success of the first phase of the PSC program earlier this month. This initial three-month phase involved 168 volunteers from government employees who received 100 PSC each to use at local retailers participating in the program. Payments were made through mobile phones by scanning a QR code, and both retailers and volunteers provided positive feedback about their experience with the digital currency.Anson highlighted that the focus of the second phase of the PSC pilot program includes establishing new collaborations for marketing and sustainable development goals. Furthermore, the program prioritizes the development of a digital ecosystem and increased user engagement, with a strong emphasis on regulatory compliance.Anthony Welfare, CBDC Strategic Adviser at Ripple, shared his insights on the launch of the PSC pilot program’s second phase via social media. He underscored the advantages of blockchain-based digital currency, citing reduced transaction fees and the potential to address the environmental impact of money circulation. However, Welfare also acknowledged specific challenges, including the complexity of moving traditional currencies across Palau’s 340 islands and the high mobile data costs in the country.Welfare pointed out a notable feature of PSC, emphasizing that Palau residents can conduct offline transactions using this blockchain-based digital currency, even during power outages.Agile technological adoptionEarlier this month Ripple President Monica Long was featured by the New York Times in an article where she set out expectations for 2024. Long articulated that she believes that “people cannot maintain their faith in a financial system that relies on systems built decades ago to move money.”With the rise of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies, it’s clear that our financial rails can and will be internet-native, in turn bringing greater accessibility and affordability to financial services for everyone,” Long added.Smaller nations like the Micronesian Republic of Palau have been more nimble in adjusting to the changes that Long refers to. This PSC stablecoin project demonstrates that reality.Palau is not alone. It emerged a few weeks ago that the Solomon Islands had entered into a collaboration with Japanese blockchain technology firm Soramitsu. As part of that project, a CBDC named Bokolo Cash has been unveiled as a proof of concept.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 10, 2023

Shinhan Bank to issue NFTs at 2023 Blockchain Grand Week in Seoul

Shinhan Bank to issue NFTs at 2023 Blockchain Grand Week in SeoulShinhan Bank, one of South Korea’s leading financial institutions, is set to issue non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and operate a promotional booth in celebration of its participation in the upcoming 2023 Blockchain Grand Week, scheduled for next Wednesday, according to a report by local news outlet Newspim.The Blockchain Grand Week, an annual event since 2018, is hosted by the Ministry of Science and ICT and organized by the Korea Internet and Security Agency (KISA), the National IT Industry Promotion Agency (NIPA) and the Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP). Its objectives are to increase public awareness of blockchain technology and to facilitate the broader adoption of its ecosystem.Photo by Pete Linforth on PixabayNFTs to first 2,000 visitorsThe event is set to take place at the Convention and Exhibition Center, better known as COEX, in Seoul over two days. It will feature a conference centered around the theme “Adding Trust to Digital Platforms” and will include several academic seminars. Various blockchain companies will also be showcasing their products and services at their respective booths. For this event, Shinhan Bank is collaborating with Hexlant and Vircle to introduce their NFT project. They also plan to offer NFTs to the first 2,000 visitors to their booth.The NFTs will be distributed through Shinhan Bank’s NFT wallet, SOL Wallet, and will come with practical perks such as tickets for events at the booth and coffee coupons. Furthermore, these NFTs will be transferable to others.A representative from Shinhan Bank expressed hope that visitors will have the opportunity to experience the bank’s NFTs and gather diverse information related to blockchain technology. The official also emphasized the bank’s commitment to continually developing and introducing blockchain services that can be integrated into customers’ daily lives.Shinhan Bank’s endeavors in blockchainShinhan Bank’s efforts in the blockchain sector have been marked by various accomplishments in recent years. In 2021, the bank received the Ecosystem Transformation Award at the Enterprise Blockchain Awards, now known as the Web3 and Blockchain Transformation Awards (W3B Awards). This January, Shinhan integrated the SOL Wallet service into its financial services application. The bank remains dedicated to spearheading client-centric blockchain initiatives, one such effort being the development of NFT technology in collaboration with Hexlant and Vircle for corporate marketing purposes.Prohibition on discussing virtual assetsMeanwhile, there has been some dissatisfaction among industry insiders regarding the event’s restrictions. Those operating booths are prohibited from mentioning virtual assets in their projects. The application form for booth holders explicitly stated that exhibitions related to virtual assets are not allowed. This cautious approach is believed to be a response to recent cryptocurrency scandals, such as the $40 billion Terra-LUNA crash and the controversy surrounding a Korean lawmaker’s crypto holdings.

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