IOTA accelerates Middle East expansion with $100M foundation launch

Taiwan to Restrict Offshore Non-Complaint ExchangesTaiwan’s Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) has been working towards taking proactive steps to regulate the cryptocurrency industry within its borders recently. One key guiding principle it has developed is to impose strict regulation on offshore crypto exchanges operating in Taiwan.Photo by Vas on UnsplashTen guiding principlesTaiwan’s Central News Agency reported on Thursday that in an effort to ensure compliance and protect consumers, the FSC has developed ten guiding principles for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). These principles are set to be officially released by the end of this month, according to a government official.The guiding principles will encompass several important aspects of the crypto industry. They will emphasize the need for enhanced information disclosure, requiring businesses to establish clear review standards for the listing and delisting of virtual assets. Additionally, there will be a focus on ensuring the separation and proper custody of assets belonging to both companies and customers.Focusing on offshore complianceThe FSC intends to make it clear that offshore crypto exchanges must adhere to proper compliance registration if they want to conduct business onshore. The move is in line with what appears to be a commitment by the Taiwanese authorities to promote responsible and secure cryptocurrency operations.One particularly significant restriction is the prohibition of illegal solicitation of business by foreign crypto firms. The FSC is determined to enforce this rule strictly. Foreign VASPs that fail to register according to company law and declare their compliance with anti-money laundering regulations to the FSC will be barred from soliciting business in Taiwan or catering to domestic residents.It’s worth noting that Taiwan has been proactive in implementing anti-money laundering laws for VASPs since July 2021. Although this particular measure has been in place, the cryptocurrency industry in Taiwan has largely operated in a regulatory vacuum. However, recent developments suggest a shift towards greater oversight and accountability.One notable example is Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, which has initiated the process of registering for anti-money laundering compliance in Taiwan. Despite not being fully regulated in the country, Binance has established a local entity, “Binance International Limited Taiwan Branch (Seychelles),” and received government approval for company registration.Building a regulatory frameworkIn addition to these regulatory efforts, the Ministry of Economic Affairs has proposed the creation of a new business category within relevant regulations. This move aims to facilitate the formation of cryptocurrency-related industry associations, encouraging the development of self-regulatory guidelines.The forthcoming guiding principles for VASPs are expected to provide much-needed clarity and structure to the rapidly evolving world of cryptocurrencies within Taiwan’s borders.Many leading jurisdictions have been behind the curve in developing a clear, workable regulatory framework for crypto. That has led to many exchanges establishing themselves in offshore locations where light touch regulation is applied. It’s highly likely that the Taiwanese have examined the fallout from this development, best exemplified by the spectacular collapse of Bahamas-based FTX last November.

The Dubai Land Department (DLD), a government agency responsible for the registration of real estate in Dubai and the promotion of real estate investments, has signed an agreement with the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), a local regulator, to better integrate tokenized real estate within existing systems. In a statement published on the DLD website on April 6, the government agency set out further details on the collaboration. The purpose of the agreement is to better accommodate fractional ownership of Dubai real estate through tokenization. Photo by Precondo CA on UnsplashLinking fractional ownership to DLD registryTo that end, a governance system will be put in place in order to link the DLD’s land and property registry with tokenized, fractional ownership of property. The parties believe that this approach will lead to greater operational efficiency for stakeholders such as property management firms. Furthermore, greater accommodation of tokenized ownership will lead to enhanced liquidity within the Dubai real estate market.  As a consequence of this improved liquidity and facilitating a more seamless approach in terms of operational efficiency for property management firms, it’s believed that a greater share of global investment in local real estate can be achieved. Broadening the investor baseFractional ownership via tokenized real estate opens the market up to a broader range of potential investors. On this basis, the collaboration can play a role in contributing towards the objectives of Dubai’s Real Estate Strategy 2033, which sets out to boost the local property sector’s contribution towards gross domestic product (GDP). That initiative targets a real estate market value of AED 1 trillion ($272 billion). The DLD said that the initiative also feeds into the broader objectives of the Dubai Economic Agenda (D33), a ten-year plan that has been set out to double Dubai’s economy by 2033, through focusing on innovation, achieving competitiveness at a global level and sustainable growth. Helal Almari, the director general of Dubai’s Department of Economy and Tourism, commented on the partnership, stating that it reflects the future-focused innovation, which he claims Dubai has already become associated with. He added: “Real Estate and Virtual Assets are key pillars of the D33 Economic Agenda D33 and by joining forces DLD and VARA will be creating the blueprint for RE 2.0 in a Decentralised Future Economy.” Almari expressed the belief that putting legal safeguards in place to recognize fractional ownership rights where real estate is concerned will facilitate “more inclusive economic participation” in this market sector.  The DLD recently launched a real estate tokenization pilot project in collaboration with VARA and the Dubai Future Foundation (DFF). At that time, DLD Director General Marwan Ahmed Bin Ghalita recognized the potential that tokenization can bring to the real estate sector. He stated: “By converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology, tokenization simplifies and enhances buying, selling, and investment processes.”Last month, Scott Thiel, founder and CEO of Dubai-based real-world asset (RWA) token marketplace Tokinvest, outlined that RWA asset tokenization in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is gaining momentum. Commenting on this latest development, Thiel said that it’s a demonstration that “the future of real estate investment is onchain.”

Kaspersky Says Crypto Phishing on the Rise in the PhilippinesThe Philippines witnessed a significant increase in detected cryptocurrency-related attacks last year while Vietnam recorded the highest level in Southeast Asia, according to cybersecurity firm Kaspersky.Photo by Markus Spiske on UnsplashEase of crypto accessVietnam topped the list with over 64,000 detections. Meanwhile, the Philippines recorded 24,737 cases of crypto-phishing attacks in 2022, up from 9,164 cases in 2021, making it the second-highest number in Southeast Asia.Adrian Hia, Managing Director for Asia Pacific at Kaspersky, attributed the rise to the ease of accessing cryptocurrency in the Philippines. He explained that as users increasingly turn to mobile devices, they are inadvertently exposing themselves to potential breaches, as malware can be installed through various touch points.Research published by Malaysian crypto data aggregator, CoinGecko, earlier this month, also points to the Philippines as having the second highest level of interest in crypto in Southeast Asia, after Singapore.Targeting popular platformsCybercriminals commonly target accounts of popular online gaming platforms and crypto wallets using advanced stealers or “stalkerware” that allow them to spy on individuals through their mobile devices, Kaspersky stated. The firm’s monitoring data revealed that malware is spreading through legitimate channels such as official marketplaces and advertisements in popular apps.Across Southeast Asia, the total number of crypto-phishing detections decreased to 147,649 in 2022 from 164,330 in 2021, according to Kaspersky. However, only Singapore (down 74%), Thailand (down 51%), and Vietnam (down 15%) observed declines in detections. Besides the Philippines, crypto-related attacks also increased in Indonesia (from 19,584 in 2021 to 24,642 in 2022) and Malaysia (from 16,071 to 16,767).Kaspersky discovered an average of 400,003 new malicious files per day in 2022, representing an increase of 20,000 files per day compared to the previous year. Hia emphasized that scammers are relentless in their efforts to steal cryptocurrency due to its increasing popularity and adoption, particularly in Southeast Asia. He urged cryptocurrency adopters in the region to stay informed about the latest tricks used by crypto phishers to protect their digital assets.Email-based attacksRoman Dedenok, a spam analysis expert at Kaspersky, revealed that crypto phishers often employ email-based attacks to target crypto users. He explained that scammers entice victims with the prospect of participating in a cryptocurrency giveaway, offering popular digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Tron, or Ripple.The scammers provide a three-point guide to claim the free cryptocurrency along with a link to the “promotion” website. Clicking on the link leads users to a phishing site where they are prompted to specify the wallet to which they want the funds transferred.In response to the growing cybersecurity concerns, Kaspersky is engaging in discussions with government institutions worldwide. In the Philippines, while the central bank does not directly regulate cryptocurrency, it has established guidelines for virtual asset service providers. The Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the Philippines, Emilio Aquino, recently delayed publication of a regulatory framework for crypto, on the basis of having “to make sure people don’t get burned.”Entities involved with virtual assets are required to obtain a license from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the central bank of the Philippines, to comply with regulations.