Coinbit suspends operations, marking second crypto exchange shutdown this month

Thailand’s Ministry of Finance has announced a new tax measure that will mean tax exemptions on crypto trading gains over a five-year period in an effort to promote the Southeast Asian country as a global crypto hub. According to a statement published to a government website publicizing the introduction of the measure, Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat said that the tax break will apply to market participants in Thailand who trade digital assets through exchanges, brokers and dealers licensed under the Digital Assets Business B.E. 2561 legislation, from Jan. 1, 2025 through Dec. 31, 2029. The deputy minister believes that the new measure will put Thailand on the right footing in developing the crypto sector, while that sectoral development will be monitored all the while by the Thai regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  Amornvivat is conscious of a need to balance nurturing the crypto sector with full compliance in terms of anti-money laundering (AML) policies, in line with international practice as set out by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).Photo by Kaboompics.com on PexelsGreater transparencyThe deputy minister also confirmed upcoming changes that would lead to greater transparency. He stated:”The Revenue Department is in the process of implementing the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), which is an exchange of digital asset data with countries around the world, which will make digital asset transactions more transparent.” Taking to X, Amornvivat claimed that the policy aligns with OECD standards, and said it "is another important step in raising the economic potential of [Thailand] and is an opportunity for Thai entrepreneurs to grow on the world stage." This is not the first time the Thai authorities have looked at crypto-related taxation. Back in March the government approved a tax break targeting investors who generated capital gains from holding investment tokens. At that time, it was outlined that the government wanted to incentivize the use of investment tokens for fundraising purposes. In the medium term, Amornvivat believes that these measures will lead to growth in the overall Thai economy and an increase in tax revenue by approximately one billion baht ($30.6 million). Bitkub, Thailand’s largest crypto exchange, didn’t waste any time in responding to the development. On X, it advised its user base that “the wait is over,” with tax-free trading now possible on the platform. Competing global centersAssad Dar, a founder of Dubai-based Web3 gaming startups OYA Play and MoonGaming, took to social media to draw attention to the development in the context of initiatives being taken elsewhere to drive crypto. He described Thailand’s five-year tax break as a “big move,” while considering incentives offered in places like Dubai and Pakistan recently. He added:”Each place is trying to support crypto in its own way.” While competition around the world heats up to attract more crypto-related development and business activity, some fear getting left behind. Indian crypto influencer Rananjay Singh noted this latest development in Thailand while pointing out that crypto market participants in India still have to pay 30% tax on crypto-related capital gains as well as 1% tax deducted at source (TDS). 

Singaporean Regulator Proposes Framework for Digital Money UseThe Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has released a White Paper that outlines proposed standards for the use of digital assets. The aim is to establish a common protocol and conditions for the utilization of these assets.While the paper identifies the potential digital assets bring in streamlining transactions and promoting financial inclusion, it also outlines challenges that need to be addressed before digital money can be successfully implemented.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsPurpose Bound Money (PBM)MAS’s White Paper, which was published on Wednesday, provides requirements to protect the use of digital assets as a medium of exchange and offers a technical overview of Purpose Bound Money (PBM). PBM allows the sender of digital money to specify certain conditions such as validity periods or how the money can be spent.The covered digital monies include central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), tokenized bank deposits, and potentially well-regulated stablecoins, excluding digital assets that it considers volatile such as Bitcoin. These digital monies are generally pegged to real-world currencies, commodities, or financial institutions, making them more stable.MAS highlights that PBMs utilize a common protocol compatible with different ledger technologies and forms of money. This protocol enables money to be directed toward a specific purpose without requiring the money itself to be programmed. It functions as a secure two-layered delivery vehicle, with funds held as collateral in a “wrapper” until specific conditions are met for its release.Standardized formatThe standardized format outlined in the White Paper will allow users to access digital money using their preferred wallet provider. By establishing these standards, the prospects for digital money to become a significant component of the future financial and payments landscape are enhanced. Standardization and regulated use of PBMs can unlock economic value, facilitate efficient and inclusive digital transactions, and provide additional consumer protection.One notable application of PBMs is in protecting online payments, such as e-commerce transactions and prepaid packages. With PBMs, advance payments can be securely held until the service is fulfilled, ensuring that the product or service is delivered before funds are released. This benefits both consumers and merchants, assuring consumers of product delivery and allowing merchants to verify payment before delivering.PBMs can also aid businesses in mitigating risks associated with international trade transactions, ensuring secure and efficient payments while reducing the potential for fraud or non-payment.InteroperabilityTo ensure the safety and usability of digital monies, MAS highlights considerations that will impact PBM implementation. Interoperability across different platforms is crucial to avoid fragmentation and excessive fees. The choice of underlying digital currencies also affects usability and value, with CBDCs, tokenized bank liabilities, and stablecoins offering varying levels of guarantees and regulatory oversight. Additionally, privacy, digital readiness, and the impact on users need to be carefully assessed.MAS acknowledges that the regulatory landscape for digital monies is still evolving globally, which may lead to varying regulatory treatment of PBMs across jurisdictions. It believes that policy considerations should be thought through when designing PBM-based solutions, including decisions regarding issuance, distribution, and conditions for use.

The South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) made an official announcement on Friday (KST) stating that "domestic securities firms brokering spot bitcoin ETFs that are listed on overseas markets may be considered a violation of the government's stance on virtual assets and the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act." This stance refers to a press release published on Dec. 13, 2017 that outlined the government’s conclusion that virtual assets must be dealt with carefully.Photo by Lauren Seo on UnsplashFuture possibilityHowever, this statement is not to be interpreted as a complete dismissal of the possibility that South Korea could adopt the ETF. The agency added that it would look into the issue thanks to a more stable regulatory landscape sweeping the country following the implementation of regulations on virtual assets like the Virtual Asset User Protection Act. Authorities are also taking into consideration the fact that other countries like the U.S. are adopting a more open stance. Market downturnFollowing the announcement, stocks related to the ETF in the South Korean market – which had surged on the news of a spot bitcoin ETF listing on the U.S. stock market a day ago – saw share prices drop within a day. As of 10:04 a.m. on Friday, Woori Technology Investment was trading at KRW 7,650 ($5.82), down 4.61 percent from the day before, and Hanwha Investment & Securities was down 9.09 percent to KRW 4,000. Both of these firms hold stakes in Dunamu, the operator of South Korea's largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit.