Hong Kong Regulator Explores Tokenization to Transform Bond Market

Japan Tops Crypto Losses to North Korean HackersHackers affiliated with the North Korean regime have been responsible for the theft of $721 million in digital assets from Japan.That’s the finding of a recent report by UK-based crypto compliance analysis firm Elliptic. Elliptic had produced the report on behalf of Japanese news media group, Nikkei. It leaves Japan at the top of the table when considering the distribution of digital asset losses suffered due to North Korean hackers on a country by country basis.Photo by FLY:D on UnsplashIncreasing lossesElliptic has the wherewithal to track and identify blockchain-based transfers. As part of its analysis, it grouped by region and by country those businesses that it identified as having cryptocurrency holdings that later were transferred to digital wallets held by the Lazarus Group, the most notorious hacker group connected with the North Korean government. It’s the first such analysis to break down crypto-related hacking losses on a country by country basis.The study included a consideration of both hacking and ransomware attacks. The loss associated with Japanese-based entities represents in excess of 30% of the global recorded loss. This latest analysis follows a recent report submitted to the United Nations which found that North Korea stole more digital assets in 2022 than any other year. That report had been submitted to the 15 members of a North Korea sanctions committee, finding that between $630 million and $1 billion worth of digital assets had been stolen.Lax securityElliptic’s analysis and subsequent report point to lax security being employed within Vietnamese and Japanese cryptocurrency marketplaces. Nikkei referred to an unnamed source who asserts that at least three Japanese cryptocurrency exchanges had been compromised by hackers between 2018 and 2021.One of those instances involved Zaif, a company that lost $51.4 million in 2018 and subsequently shut down operations. Overall, Elliptic estimates a global loss of $2.3 billion to hackers between 2017 and 2022 in digital assets, as suffered by crypto firms. It also estimates such losses suffered in the United States at $497 million, while Hong Kong-based losses have been calculated at $281 million.International responseIn April, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within the Department of the Treasury in the United States stated that it had sanctioned two Chinese nationals and a Hong Kong British national for allegedly having aided the North Korean government in crypto money laundering activities.On Saturday, a joint statement was issued by the Group of Seven finance ministers and central bank governors, following a meeting in Japan, outlining the “growing threat from illicit activities by state actors.” It’s widely believed that the proceeds of these hacks are contributing towards the funding of North Korea’s missile program and other such activities that threaten stability within the region.The Japan External Trade Organization (JETO) has estimated that the estimated $721 million stolen from Japan amounts to 8.8 times the value of North Korea’s exports in 2021.

Backpack crypto wallet secures VASP license for crypto exchange in DubaiThe Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) recently granted a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license to the Backpack crypto wallet project. This development has paved the way for the launch of Backpack Exchange, a crypto trading platform.Details of the licensing approval and exchange launch were provided via a press release published by Backpack on Tuesday. The VASP license obtained by the fledgling startup is specific to crypto exchange services within the Dubai jurisdiction. Although it restricts Backpack from offering other virtual asset products and services, the company is embracing the opportunity via the newly launched exchange.Photo by Wael Hneini on UnsplashBackpack ExchangeThe new exchange, Backpack Exchange, incorporates cutting-edge technologies such as zero-knowledge (ZK) proof-of-reserves, multi-party computation (MPC) for custody and low-latency order execution, among other features. These technologies are poised to enhance the security, privacy and efficiency of the exchange in an effort to set it apart in the competitive crypto market.By all accounts, this will not be the last licensing announcement from Backpack. Over the past five months, Backpack Exchange has been working to secure operational licenses across multiple jurisdictions worldwide. This global expansion showcases the company’s interest in taking its product offering in the form of a secure and transparent trading experience further afield.Fiat-to-dApp bridgeWhile the wallet currently operates without specific regulatory oversight, it serves as a bridge for users to transition seamlessly from fiat to on-chain applications. Armani Ferrante, CEO and Co-Founder of Backpack, expressed his ambition to bring greater transparency to the crypto exchange sphere. He emphasized the importance of trust and verification in a sector often shrouded in opacity.Ferrante believes that leveraging cryptographic techniques such as zk-proofs, MPC, and state machine replication can elevate industry standards. Backpack Exchange aims to set a precedent by providing users with the tools and knowledge to verify transactions, ultimately fostering trust and confidence within the crypto community.Dubai’s VARA regulator has been actively enhancing its crypto-friendly regulatory environment. In February 2023, the regulator issued guidelines for VASPs operating within the emirate, emphasizing the importance of adhering to marketing, advertising, and promotion regulations. Violators may face fines ranging from 20,000 UAE dirhams ($5,500) to 200,000 dirhams, with repeat offenders potentially incurring fines as high as 500,000 dirhams.Solana ecosystem projectBackpack is very much a Solana-centric project. As a lead developer of the layer one blockchain, Ferrante is bullish in terms of future development on the Solana blockchain. His Mad Lads NFT project is the top-rated collection by market cap within the Solana ecosystem.In a podcast earlier this year, he outlined that the prospects for the blockchain are bright going forward. Backpack was first established by crypto infrastructure firm Coral, the creator of Anchor, one of the most popular smart contract developer frameworks for Solana.For existing Backpack and Mad Lads users (Mad Lads is a collection of 9,966 NFTs created by Ferrante), exciting prospects are on the horizon via the new exchange. Initial access to Backpack Exchange will be granted starting in November, with full public availability anticipated in Q1 2024. During this interim period, Backpack plans to introduce various trading functionalities, including derivatives, margin trading and cross-collateralization.

Japan’s Premier Says the Country is Committed to Fostering Web3Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, in a keynote address at the WebX conference in Tokyo, emphasized Japan’s commitment to fostering the Web3 industry and its potential to revolutionize the internet and catalyze societal change.During his address, Kishida underscored the transformative impact of Web3, envisioning it as a catalyst for innovation across various industries. He expressed his hope for the Web3 sector to regain attention and vitality, fostering the birth of numerous novel projects.EOS Foundation CEO Yves La Rose, present at the conference, noted the Prime Minister’s encouraging words and highlighted the welcoming attitude Japan is cultivating towards Web3 in the Asian region.Photo by Bastian Riccardi on UnsplashRegulatory progressKishida went on to describe Web3 as part of “the new form of capitalism,” recognizing its potential to drive economic growth while addressing social issues. Koichi Hagiuda, Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party’s Policy Research Council chairman, added that the country is diligently working to establish a robust regulatory framework to safeguard investors, providing a foundation for further Web3 policies.Japan has proven to be ahead of the curve already on workable regulation when it comes to digital assets by comparison with most of its international peers. Last month, the local regulator, the Financial Services Authority (FSA), announced that it was participating in Singapore’s “Project Guardian,” an initiative by the Singaporean regulator to explore the potential of digital assets.The country has found itself with a more progressive regulatory policy in place as a direct response to the collapse of the Mt.Gox crypto exchange in 2014. For that reason, FTX Japan had to safeguard client funds and is in a position to look towards restarting the business.Hagiuda also pointed to the significance of initiatives like “Start Next Innovator,” a project by Japan’s Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry that aims to send 1,000 entrepreneurs and students to Silicon Valley over five years to foster Web3 startups.Japanese launch imminent for BinanceThe event, which was initially reported on by local media on Tuesday, coincided with a significant announcement from Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao, revealing the imminent launch of the cryptocurrency exchange’s services on a new Japanese platform in August 2023.Binance, in its bid to enter the Japanese market, confirmed its plan to offer cryptocurrency services to Japanese users starting in August. The exchange had acquired the local platform Sakura Exchange Bitcoin (SEBC) in November 2022, which paved the way for its reentry into the country.Binance’s CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), virtually addressed the WebX conference, praising Japan’s innovative approach to the Web3 sector and recognizing it as a leading country in terms of Web3 regulatory environment. He fondly recalled his own experiences living in Japan during the early stages of his career as a developer, emphasizing the clarity of Japan’s regulatory boundaries towards cryptocurrencies and stablecoins since 2017.The Web3 industry in Japan witnessed a flurry of headlines in June 2023, with the national tax agency revising legislation to exempt token issuers from paying corporate taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains.Prime Minister Kishida’s affirmation of Japan’s commitment to Web3 and Binance’s planned launch in the country reflect the growing interest and enthusiasm surrounding the Web3 sector in the Asian nation.