South Korea to Revive Tech Exports with Metaverse, Blockchain

Me2on launches P2E game ‘Solitaire Crypto War’ with crypto integrationMe2on, a Seoul-based game developer, revealed the launch of its new game, Solitaire Crypto War, a play-to-earn (P2E) tournament game developed internally and published by its subsidiary, Memoriki. This Android game will be available globally, excluding South Korea and China. Memoriki, established in 2009 and originally based in Hong Kong, was acquired by Me2on earlier this year, broadening Me2on’s reach in the gaming market.Photo by Erik Mclean on UnsplashPVP card gameSolitaire Crypto War, developed from Me2on Group’s Solitaire IP, is a card puzzle player-versus-player (PVP) game that has amassed over 130 million global downloads. Players can engage in the classic Solitaire game against multiple opponents, competing to achieve the fastest clear times. The game ensures fair competition by matching players under identical conditions, with the highest scorer emerging as the winner. Designed for fast-paced gameplay, it pairs players of similar skill levels. Additionally, each season introduces unique events like puzzle piece collecting, Monopoly, and Powerball games, offering various rewards.Available in both free and paid optionsSolitaire Crypto War is a free game, but it also offers a feature where users can opt to use cryptocurrencies like ETH, USDT, USDC, UNI, LINK, MATIC and MEV to participate in competitions against other players and win prizes. The game boasts a variety of modes, including PVP battles, challenges and tournaments, enhancing its appeal. Additionally, its integration with Face Wallet enables users to log in using their social accounts, eliminating the need for a separate wallet installation, thus simplifying the gaming experience.Event running until Dec 28In celebration of the official launch of Solitaire Crypto War, Me2on has planned an opening event running until Dec. 28, providing various benefits to its users. Everyone accessing the game during this event period will receive a welcome package. Additionally, players can engage in various activities such as the game review challenge, ticket triumph challenge, and community quest takedown to receive items daily, enhancing their gaming experience and rewarding their participation.Cho Choong-hyeon, who leads Me2on’s Blockchain Game Division, expressed that the company has integrated blockchain technology to bring the classic card game Solitaire into the Web3 realm. He emphasized that this move allows Solitaire to evolve into a play-to-own (P2O) game, where users can directly own their gameplay achievements. Cho also highlighted Me2on’s dedication to being at the forefront of the Web3 market, which he believes is set to transform the paradigm of the gaming industry.

Korea Makes Strides in Establishing the Legal Framework for Security TokensSouth Korea is making significant strides in establishing a legal framework that enables individuals to own and trade fractional shares or portions of real-world assets such as music copyrights, real estate properties, and artworks, through tokenization on blockchain platforms.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashAmendments to two actsAccording to a report by local news outlet Newsis, the ruling People Power Party (PPP) and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) are actively involved in proposing amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act to legalize security tokens. These amendments will be presented to the National Assembly this month by PPP lawmaker Yun Chang-hyun, who is also a member of the National Policy Committee.Security tokens, which utilize the capabilities of blockchain technology, will play a pivotal role in this context. Once the legal framework is in place, the issuance and distribution of these tokens will be facilitated.In preparation for the proposal of these amendments, PPP lawmakers conducted a hearing today to discuss the matter at hand. The hearing included a presentation by Lee Soo-young, Head of the FSC’s Capital Markets Division, who shed light on the formulation of security token policies to bolster the capital market. Additionally, Choi Jeong-cheol, Head of the Strategy and Planning Division at Korea Securities Depository, outlined the key points of the proposed amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act. Distinguished attendees at the hearing included Park Sun-young, an economics professor at Dogguk University; Hwang Hyun-il, a financial lawyer at law firm Shin and Kim; and Kim Kap-lae, a senior researcher at the Korea Capital Market Institute.Details in subsequent decreesIt is anticipated that these amendments will incorporate the framework introduced by the FSC in February, which focuses on enabling the issuance and distribution of security tokens, as well as establishing account management organizations and over-the-counter (OTC) brokerages. The forthcoming enforcement decrees, following the amendment of these Acts, will specify the precise details, including the authorization requirements for these entities and investment limits.

Bank of Japan Publishes Results of CBDC PoCThe Bank of Japan (BoJ) recently concluded the second phase of its central bank digital currency (CBDC) proof of concept (PoC) project, which began in April. The results of this phase were published on Monday, and they shed light on key aspects such as the comparison between account-based and token-based CBDCs and the management of holding limits for users with multiple accounts.Photo by Manuel Cosentino on UnsplashToken-based CBDCsThe experiments conducted by the central bank covered a wide range of topics. Among the most intriguing findings were the advantages and disadvantages of token-based CBDCs and how to effectively impose holding limits for users with multiple CBDC balances.Token-based CBDCs have garnered interest from various central banks, with some adopting the UTXO token model used by Bitcoin without the use of a distributed ledger. A UTXO or unspent transaction output, defines where a blockchain transaction starts and finishes. The Bank of Japan explored this model and analyzed its pros and cons.In the initial proof of concept, both account-based and token-based CBDCs were examined, considering scenarios where the central bank managed the ledger or shared it with intermediaries like banks. In the token-based model, fixed token denominations were used, similar to physical cash in countries like India, and a centralized ledger was employed. However, in the recent phase, the central bank utilized flexible value tokens similar to UTXO and shared ledger functions with intermediaries.The Bank of Japan favored the flexible value token model due to its ability to handle multiple requests simultaneously. However, it acknowledged that this model may require more technical resources compared to the account-based approach. Challenges may arise when implementing additional functions, such as holding limits, while maintaining optimal performance. The European Central Bank (ECB) also noted in a recent report that most payment providers are accustomed to account-based payments and would incur costs to adapt to token-based systems.Another significant aspect explored by the BoJ was how to impose holding limits when users have multiple CBDC balances through different intermediaries. The challenge lies in determining if the overall holding limit has been breached without compromising user privacy.Homomorphic encryptionOne possible solution discussed in the report is the use of homomorphic encryption, which enables computations to be performed on encrypted data without it first needing to be decrypted. That allows for the necessary checks without intermediaries accessing the specific data being checked. Although this solution may slightly increase processing time, it could introduce a higher risk of data inconsistencies.Alternatively, a simpler approach proposed by the central bank is to establish a per-account holding limit and a limit on the number of accounts a single user can hold, rather than imposing global limits. Ideally, users with multiple accounts would have a higher per-account holding limit compared to those with fewer accounts.Phase 3 underwayWith the next pilot phase already underway, the BoJ aims to test the end-to-end process flow and identify challenges related to integrating with external systems. Additionally, they are creating a CBDC Forum to gather input from the private sector, ensuring a collaborative approach to CBDC development.While investigation and research into CBDCs continues, the BoJ has said that it will make a final decision on CBDC implementation by 2026.