South Korea Introduces ABLE Alliance for Blockchain Advancement and Collaboration

Indian Crypto Exchange CoinDCX Implements Workforce ReductionIndian cryptocurrency exchange CoinDCX has recently taken the step of reducing its workforce by approximately 12%.The strategic move was announced by way of a statement from CoinDCX founders Sumit Gupta and Neeraj Khandelwal, published to the firm’s website on Tuesday. The cutback is being made in response to the prolonged bear market and the consequences of India’s Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) policy on domestic exchanges.Photo by Hardik Joshi on UnsplashMacroeconomic and crypto market headwindsGupta and Khandelwal described the decision that they’ve taken as being challenging, although they outlined that it was taken with a view toward steering the business to profitability and sustainability amidst trying macroeconomic conditions in the crypto sector.The company has encountered significant headwinds due to the overall tough conditions in the crypto market. These challenges have resulted in decreased trading volumes and revenues for CoinDCX. In light of these circumstances, the company has determined that resizing specific teams within the organization is necessary in order to secure the viability and long-term growth of the operation.71 jobs cutApproximately 71 employees are being affected by the workforce reduction, out of CoinDCX’s total workforce of around 590 based in Mumbai. To mitigate the impact on these employees, the company has implemented a support package aimed at providing comprehensive assistance during this transition.This package includes severance pay equivalent to the full notice period, an extra month of salary, compensation for variable pay and incentives, encashment of unused leave days, extension of health insurance and wellness benefits, and access to counseling support.In spite of the necessity for workforce reduction, CoinDCX’s outlook on the Indian market remains optimistic. The company remains steadfast in its commitment to driving crypto and Web3 adoption to a target of 50 million individuals by 2025.No further reduction plansThe founders emphasized that this reduction is a unique, targeted action and that they have no further plans for team reductions. They claim to have engaged in thorough discussions with senior leaders within the company to ascertain the best path forward, with a commitment to overcoming challenges and reinforcing the company’s foundation.In spite of this setback CoinDCX maintains that its vision is intact, encompassing a presence not only in the Indian market but also further afield.Industry trendCoinDCX’s current struggle has been mirrored by a plethora of leading crypto exchanges over the course of recent months. In July, it emerged that Seychelles-based Kucoin was cutting jobs although the firm’s CEO asserted that it wasn’t a layoff plan and more so a reevaluation of the organization’s structure.Earlier that month, Thai digital asset exchange Bitkub cut its headcount in an effort to manage costs during this period of challenging market conditions. Recently, leading global crypto exchange Binance announced one thousand job losses while stating that more jobs may be cut in the future.The decision made by CoinDCX underscores the broader struggles that startups and businesses within the crypto space face. With the bear market’s impact and regulatory pressures, companies are being compelled to make difficult choices in pursuit of long-term sustainability.

Laser Digital, the crypto arm of Nomura, Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group, in collaboration with WebN Group, has unveiled Libre, an institutional Web3 protocol powered by Polygon technology. WebN Group is an incubation hub for fintech and Web3 innovators. It’s backed by Laser Digital and Alan Howard, the co-founder of alternative investment management platform, Brevan Howard.Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashFocusing on asset tokenizationLibre leverages asset tokenization and smart contracts, aiming for regulatory-compliant issuance and management of alternative investments. According to a statement, the protocol is built using the Polygon Chain Development Kit (CDK), facilitating the development of purpose-built, zero knowledge-powered Layer 2 blockchains on Ethereum. Dr. Avtar Sehra, the founder of Libre, has been actively involved in real-world asset (RWA) tokenization since 2014. His previous experience includes founding the UK FCA-licensed tokenization platform Nivaura. The protocol's applications extend beyond primary issuance services, with additional use cases such as collateralized lending and automated rebalancing of private investment portfolios. In a press release which was published on Wednesday, Sehra commented on the project:”While our MVP objective is to increase AUM by launching the primary issuance service and driving distributor integrations, we are also working closely with our partners and clients on our 2024 product roadmap, which includes collateralized lending and automated portfolio rebalancing — building the future of wealth APIs.” Libre's anticipated launch is in Q1 2024, with investment management firms Brevan Howard and Hamilton Lane poised to become the first issuers on the platform. The industry has shown growing interest in leveraging blockchain technology to revolutionize the distribution and accessibility of alternative asset funds. Making blockchains ‘mainstay financial rails’Polygon’s Indian co-founder Sandeep Nailwal outlined on a social media post on Wednesday the relevance of a dedicated network relative to real-world assets. He wrote:”RWAs have the potential to make blockchains mainstay financial rails at a global scale. I have always believed that RWAs would need their own regulated, compliant environment. Public shared chains like Ethereum mainnet, or L2 mainnets are intrinsically permissionless and not the perfect for many types of RWAs.” With that outlook in mind, Nailwal believes that Libre showcases the potential of blockchain technology to unlock new opportunities for investors globally. Natalie Smith, Head of Strategy at Brevan Howard, said, “the tokenization of funds allows us to offer investors a new way to access our strategies, providing them with optionality, and further develops our platform to serve client needs.” Competing projectsLibre is not the sole project exploring the tokenization of funds. In November, JPMorgan's Onyx collaborated with asset and wealth managers WisdomTree and Apollo, along with various blockchain technology providers, on a blockchain interoperability proof-of-concept for investment portfolio management. SC Ventures, the Singapore-based investment and innovation arm of Standard Chartered, also entered the tokenization space by launching Libeara, its tokenization platform. The SGD Delta Fund, a tokenized Singapore-dollar government bond fund, recently received an AA rating from Moody's after becoming the first fund to use Libeara. The first tokenization platforms have tended to be run on private blockchains. It will be interesting to watch the development of Libre as it’s the first time a financial institution-focused layer 2 network is being built, with final settlement on the Ethereum blockchain. 

Backpack Exchange, a crypto exchange that joined the Japan Virtual Currency Exchange Association (JVCEA) last December, has recently acquired FTX EU, the European arm of the failed crypto exchange business FTX. According to a press release, the business comes with a European MiFID II license, with the acquisition having been approved by the Cypriot regulator, the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). Furthermore, a Delaware bankruptcy court in the United States, which is dealing with the FTX bankruptcy, has also rubber-stamped the acquisition. Backpack Exchange was co-founded by CEO Armani Ferrante, alongside other former FTX executives. According to the firm’s LinkedIn page, it has established its headquarters in Japan. The company also has links to Dubai, having acquired a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license for its Backpack Wallet product from  Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in 2023.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashRebuilding trust As a consequence of having acquired FTX’s European arm, Backpack Exchange will now assume responsibility for the distribution of court-approved FTX bankruptcy claims to FTX EU users. In the company’s press release, Ferrante spoke of the importance of the distribution process in rebuilding trust. He stated: "Customer restitution is a crucial step to rebuild trust and confidence in the industry, and Backpack is committed to returning FTX EU customers’ funds as fast and as safely as possible." In response to a query from FTX creditor activist Sunil Kavuri on X, Ferrante outlined that FTX EU users “will only be able to claim their euro claims funds directly from Backpack EU.” Ferrante clarified that FTX EU customers who had pending crypto withdrawals at the time of the bankruptcy will have their crypto claims dealt with via the FTX bankruptcy estate. In a Series A financing round early last year, Backpack was valued at $120 million. Through FTX EU, it now acquires a MiFID II license, further facilitating the global expansion of the company. With FTX EU now forming Backpack’s EU arm, the company will offer crypto-derivative products, including perpetual futures. This product offering is scheduled to go live in Q1 2025. Bankruptcy process controversy The bankruptcy of FTX EU has been controversial, starting off with the European entity being illegally filed into a U.S. bankruptcy process. In early 2024, the FTX Debtors suggested that the entity was worthless. It later wanted to buy out the entity itself, outbidding a third-party bidder. A short time afterwards, the FTX Debtors reached a settlement with the former FTX EU team. It’s understood that Backpack has acquired FTX EU for $32 million.  The FTX Debtors’ attempt to buy the business itself has cast a cloud over the bankruptcy process. When it first emerged that the business had been sold, there was some speculation as to if this would mean a rebooted FTX within the European market, but Backpack’s acquisition confirms that this was not to be the outcome.  Japan could have offered another opportunity to reboot the business, but instead, FTX Japan was acquired by bitFlyer and absorbed into its existing business. With regard to the main FTX business entity, the FTX Debtors told the bankruptcy court that there was no interest in the business from buyers.