Hong Kong’s HaskKey launches app following regulatory approval

Kazakhstan Launches NPC With CBDC Implementation by 2025Kazakhstan’s National Bank (NBK) has unveiled the National Payment Corporation (NPC), a dedicated entity responsible for spearheading the development and launch of the country’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), known as the digital tenge.In a press release published last Friday, the NBK set out that the launch of the NPC is effectively a restructuring of the Kazakhstan Center for Interbank Settlements. The new entity has been entrusted with overseeing the national payment system.This mandate includes overseeing critical functions like interbank clearing services, facilitating money transfers, and managing digital identification. However, the NPC’s central mission revolves around establishing a robust “digital financial infrastructure” with a primary focus on realizing the digital tenge.Photo by Uladzislau Petrushkevich on Unsplash2025 targeted launch dateThe journey toward the digital tenge began in February of this year, with an ambitious launch date set for 2025. Deputy Governor of the NBK, Berik Sholpankupov, initially articulated a vision centered on a “collaboration between traditional finance and DeFi,” aimed at significantly improving financial inclusion and strengthening international trade.As of now, the CBDC pilot in Kazakhstan has advanced to a controlled environment pilot phase involving actual consumers and merchants. One of the key partners in this venture is Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange. Binance is actively supporting the pilot through its technical solution, BNB Chain, marking a convergence between traditional financial institutions and the blockchain-based cryptocurrency sector.Kazakhstan’s pursuit of CBDCs aligns with a global trend as numerous countries worldwide explore the potential of CBDCs. An astounding 105 countries, representing a substantial 95% of the global gross domestic product (GDP), are currently exploring the concept, highlighting the collective recognition of the transformative potential of digital currencies in shaping the future of finance.Last week it emerged that the NBK had entered into a collaboration with the global financial messaging service SWIFT relative to the beta-testing of a CBDC.Attracting global exchangesIn a move that bolsters the development of crypto in the central Asian country, Binance launched a regulated digital asset platform in collaboration with the local Freedom Finance Bank. Around the same time, Bybit secured in-principle approval to trade within the country from the local regulator.Kazakhstan’s proactive stance toward cryptocurrency is also evident in its taxation policies. In 2022, the government collected approximately $7 million in tax payments from cryptocurrency mining entities following the implementation of revised regulations governing the fiscal responsibilities of cryptocurrency mining.Additionally, the government introduced legislation aimed at curbing excessive energy consumption by domestic crypto miners, instituting licensing requirements, and making minor adjustments to the taxation framework.Kazakhstan’s steps in establishing the National Payment Corporation and venturing into the realm of CBDCs reflect the country’s interest in embracing the digital era and staying at the forefront of financial innovation. As the industry looks on, Kazakhstan’s digital tenge project could serve as a model for others seeking to bridge the gap between traditional finance and the exciting possibilities of DeFi.

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMFG), a leading Japanese multinational financial services corporation and holding company, has outlined plans to launch a stablecoin.Photo by JJ Ying on UnsplashIn a press release published on its website on April 2, the company outlined details of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) it has signed with a view towards initiating discussions on the commercial use of stablecoins. Among the parties that have signed the MOU is Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), Japan’s second-largest bank and a core unit of SMFG’s overall business. Other parties include local IT firm TIS, Inc., digital asset infrastructure firm Fireblocks and Ava Labs, the creator and developer behind the Avalanche layer-1 blockchain. Developing a framework for stablecoin issuanceThe agreement will see these stakeholders collaborate in an effort “to develop a framework for stablecoin issuance and circulation, including exploring key technical, regulatory, and market infrastructure requirements both in Japan and further afield.” The initiative will seek to examine a number of stablecoin use cases that SMFG believes can best leverage the characteristics of stablecoins. These include “a settlement method for tokenized financial and real-world assets (RWAs), such as government and corporate bonds, as well as real estate.” The company acknowledged that the tokenization of RWAs has been growing rapidly, with stablecoins emerging as an important settlement tool. It also acknowledged their growing use in the areas of international remittances, corporate payments and small-value, high-frequency transactions. SMBC sees potential in the use of stablecoins to reduce reliance on intermediaries where cross-border payments are concerned, improving upon traditional finance which relies on use of the SWIFT financial messaging network. It has identified savings that can be made in terms of the time taken to effect cross-border transactions and associated costs. According to a report published by Japanese financial news outlet Nikkei on April 1, Ava Labs is expected to use its know-how in order to construct the foundational basis for the stablecoin.  Meanwhile, Fireblocks will be responsible for the development of a management system for any stablecoin token that is subsequently issued as a consequence of the initiative. It will also get involved with the development of system security in relation to the project. The bank will work with TIS to support the developmental phase of the project. While the initiative is currently at the planning stage, trials are scheduled to begin during the second half of this year.If all goes to plan and work proceeds as per the schedule that has been established, a stablecoin could potentially be issued as a consequence sometime in 2026. It’s not the first time that SMBC has delved into consideration of stablecoins. Last September, it joined with Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) and Mizuho to launch Project Pax, a cross-border stablecoin transfer platform. That initiative relies upon Progmat, a distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform founded by MUFG for the purpose of tokenization and the issuance of stablecoins. Japanese legislators have been working towards adding an amendment to the Payment Services Act, with some changes proposed relative to stablecoins. The changes would permit greater diversity in terms of stablecoin reserves. 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Thailand has made a significant adjustment to the rules governing digital token investments. The SEC has decided to eliminate the investment ceiling previously imposed on retail investors participating in initial coin offerings (ICOs) tied to real estate and infrastructure.Photo by Colton Duke on UnsplashFostering digital economy growth and developmentThe announcement, specifying the revised criteria, was officially published in the Royal Gazette, with the measure taking effect on Tuesday. This move allows retail investors greater access to ICOs involving tokens backed by real estate or linked to real estate revenues. The SEC emphasized that, in addition to ensuring appropriate investor protection, its role extends to encouraging the utilization of technology and innovation in fundraising. The objective is to foster sustainable growth in the capital market and support the development of the digital economy. Prior to this adjustment, retail investors faced a restriction of a 300,000 baht ($8,450) investment limit per offering concerning digital tokens backed by infrastructure or real estate. The SEC's decision to remove this limitation aligns with the goal of managing product risks effectively while promoting a more inclusive environment for retail investors in the realm of digital token investments. Facilitating custodial walletsFurthermore, the SEC is currently undertaking a review of criteria to facilitate the establishment of custodial wallet provider businesses for digital asset operators with common major shareholders. This initiative aims to enhance the regulatory framework and provide guidelines for businesses involved in digital asset storage. Custodial wallets will be permitted in Thailand if operated by publicly traded companies with experience in digital asset storage. All Thai citizens will have a touch point with digital wallets shortly under a government program, a $14 billion digital handout scheme, which has been approved to distribute digital currency to the public through digital wallets. DASP approvalsAs part of its supervisory role, the SEC will also be responsible for granting permissions to digital asset service providers (DASPs) to expand into new business lines. Digital asset operators seeking to diversify their operations are required to obtain approval from the SEC before proceeding. This measure is intended to ensure the effective oversight of such businesses and maintain the credibility of the digital asset industry by preventing illegal operations. It’s likely no coincidence that tokenized real estate is being embraced in Thailand, given the background of Thailand’s recently installed Prime Minister, Srettha Thavisin. In 2021, Thavisin’s company played a role in funding crypto-friendly investment management firm XSpring Capital to the tune of $225 million. His firm also introduced a real estate-backed ICO in conjunction with XSpring. While Thailand’s SEC is moving forward with tokenized real estate, it doesn’t feel the same way about exchange-traded funds (ETFs). In the wake of the recent approval of spot bitcoin ETFs in the United States, the Thai SEC responded by stating that it currently has no plans to allow asset managers to launch similar products within the Thai market.