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Surge in Hong Kong Crypto License Applications from Mainland-Linked Brokers

Policy & Regulation·October 19, 2023, 2:11 AM

Two new platforms with mainland China links are preparing to apply for retail trading licenses in Hong Kong, with several others believed to be interested in following suit.

According to a report published by Nikkei Asia earlier this week, the platforms, Yax and PantherTrade, have connections to mainland online securities brokers. PantherTrade is reportedly associated with Futu, a company which in turn is backed by Chinese tech giant Tencent, one of China’s largest technology companies. Yax, an emerging player in the crypto sector, has strong links to UP Fintech Holding, a Beijing-headquartered firm more commonly known as Tiger Brokers.

Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash

 

Capital flight concerns

These connections are significant, given the previous involvement of these brokers in helping mainland Chinese customers invest in offshore assets, primarily US stocks. The firms have previously attracted the attention of China’s financial regulators. A notice from the Chinese securities watchdog in December last year compelled them to cease their “illegal cross-border business” activities.

While crypto trading is banned in mainland China, an investigative report by the Wall Street Journal in August suggested that global exchange Binance was thriving in China despite the ban. Actions taken by the Chinese authorities are demonstrative of some level of concern with regard to crypto trading and potential capital flight through crypto.

 

VASP licensing

The move by Yax and PantherTrade signals their intention to apply for a virtual asset service platform (VASP) license in Hong Kong, which would enable them to operate cryptocurrency exchanges for retail customers.

Currently, both platforms are undergoing third-party assessments, a mandatory step preceding their formal application to the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). The timeline for their applications remains uncertain.

 

Broader interest

The growing interest in VASP licenses is not unique to Yax and PantherTrade. At least four other exchange platforms, similarly linked to mainland China, have also sought the same license, highlighting the eagerness of various players to enter the Hong Kong market. OneDegree, the sole licensed insurer for digital assets in Asia, has observed a significant uptick in license applications, including applications from traditional financial institutions, reflecting a positive trend toward educating the mass market.

The SFC’s recent decision to make license application information public is an attempt to enhance transparency, following a scandal related to Dubai-headquartered crypto exchange JPEX in which over HK$1.5 billion (approximately $190 million) in virtual assets reportedly disappeared from the exchange.

Currently, only two cryptocurrency exchanges, OSL and Hashkey, have received SFC approval. Others, including online brokers, have considered applying for licenses since late last year but are awaiting greater regulatory clarity before taking the plunge.

Hong Kong, under the “one country, two systems” framework, has established itself as a hub for legal retail trading of cryptocurrencies. This development may signify a shift in China’s stance on digital assets and its increasing openness to crypto initiatives, as noted recently by blockchain data provider Chainalysis.

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 18, 2023

Philippine Police Warns of Play-To-Earn Dangers

Philippine Police Warns of Play-To-Earn DangersThe play-to-earn gaming trend has not only captured the enthusiasm of gamers but has also raised concerns among authorities, prompting a closer examination of the risks inherent in cryptocurrency gaming schemes. The Philippine National Police Anti-Cybercrime Group (PNP ACG) has issued a warning about the potential dangers associated with these enticing gaming models, shedding light on some of the hidden complexities and vulnerabilities within this developing ecosystem.Play-to-earn gaming takes on added significance in the Philippines as it was in the southeast Asian country that the first breakthrough play-to-earn game, Axie Infinity, took hold during the pandemic. Axie Infinity is a metaverse game crafted on the Ethereum blockchain, inspired by the world of Pokemon. Under its play-to-earn model, players are required to acquire a minimum of three Axie characters to embark on their gaming journey.Photo by iSawRed on UnsplashHighlighting game costsHowever, the PNP ACG has raised a red flag concerning the financial commitment demanded from players, with an upfront investment potentially reaching $300. This stands in stark contrast to the traditional gaming industry, where user expenditures tend to average around $100.The PNP ACG’s warning echoes the ethos of cautious investment practices in the crypto sphere. While the security of the underlying blockchain technology may be robust, the operational components of the gaming engines and marketplaces require careful scrutiny. By implication, just as investors are advised to thoroughly research ecosystems and founders before engaging in cryptocurrency investments, gamers must exercise the same due diligence before diving into play-to-earn platforms.BCP partnershipAs part of a broader movement towards fostering the adoption of Web3 technologies in the Philippines, the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) has partnered with the Blockchain Council of the Philippines (BCP). This alliance aims to harness the potential of blockchain startups to serve the public good, reflecting a commitment to sustainable growth and innovation within the sector.It is essential to emphasize that the focus on Axie Infinity doesn’t go so far as to label it a scam. Rather, it spotlights the larger concerns surrounding market volatility and accessibility barriers encountered within certain play-to-earn crypto games. The history of Axie Infinity itself underscores the vulnerabilities faced by such platforms, as exemplified by a significant hack that led to the loss of $622 million in user funds.Iterative improvementAs the gaming and crypto industries continue to intertwine, the path ahead involves careful navigation and a shared responsibility among gamers, developers, and authorities to ensure a secure and enriching experience for all stakeholders. In the overall scheme of things, the advent of Axie Infinity, and the play-to-earn model more broadly, has been a positive development when viewed as an iterative step towards the use of blockchain in gaming.Many in the blockchain gaming space have since expressed the view that the play-to-earn model can be improved upon for the benefit of gamers and developers alike. Blockchain-based gaming developers are now concentrating on engaging gameplay rather than trying to lead primarily with an emphasis on earning through playing.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 21, 2023

ICP Planning Hong Kong Hub

ICP Planning Hong Kong HubThe development team behind the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) is planning on creating a Hong Kong-based hub.In Twitter comments published on Wednesday, Dominic Williams, the Founder of the Dfinity Foundation, the development team responsible for ICP, stated that as a consequence of his recent visit to Hong Kong and participation in the Web3 Festival, the project “plans for an Internet Computer Hub, probably in Cyberport.”©Pexels/PixabayICP is a set of protocols that facilitate independent data centers globally to band together, offering a decentralized alternative to the existing centralized cloud providers. On that distributed basis, it allows users to create websites, apps and various web-based services.Founded by Williams and the Dfinity Foundation, the project had the backing of venture capital firms Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) and Polychain Capital from an early stage. Cyberport is a 25 hectare multimedia park in Hong Kong’s southern district, consisting of a hotel, four primary office buildings and a retail entertainment complex. It’s home to over 1,900 start-ups and technology companies, making it a creative digital community and technology cluster within Hong Kong.Giving Silicon Valley a run for its moneyWilliams had made a keynote address at the Web3 Festival last week. Dfinity expressed the view that enthusiasm for blockchain, Web3 and the ICP project was “off the charts” at the Hong Kong event. It seems that Williams was similarly enthused such that he wants to establish a physical presence for the project in Hong Kong.Prior to the Web3 Festival event, Williams had also stated that “dynamism in Asia is incredible” . . . “Asia will give Silicon Valley a serious run for its money.” In making a comparison with Silicon Valley, Williams referred to comments he had heard being made by a Taiwanese venture capitalist, suggesting in relation to leading Californian tech companies such as Facebook, “that nobody does any work, it’s like a retirement company.”ICP Asia AllianceAnother item that Williams noted as a take away from his Hong Kong visit was a recognition by the Dfinity Foundation founder that the formation of an ICP Asia Alliance is a possibility. He stated that “things [are] already happening” to effect this eventuality.Confirming that work in progress, it appears that Williams met last week with members of TinTin, a Web3 development DAO, as part of his ICP Asia Alliance initiative. It’s understood that as part of the initiative, the ICP Asia Alliance will cooperate with local venture capital firms in Hong Kong, with a view towards promoting and cultivating talent in Asia relative to Web3 and the ICP project.Building a new internetAs a Swiss non-profit, the Dfinity Foundation launched the ICP blockchain in May 2021. The project has garnered considerable attention from both developers and investors. It also distinguishes itself from many other blockchain projects insofar as it has attracted the involvement of leading tech companies such as Oracle and Samsung.At the time of publication, $ICP was trading at $6.24, 15% its 2023 high point of $7.34.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 18, 2023

Standard Chartered Muscling Into Asian Crypto Space

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