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Philippine Police Warns of Play-To-Earn Dangers

Policy & Regulation·August 18, 2023, 12:07 AM

The play-to-earn gaming trend has not only captured the enthusiasm of gamers but has also raised concerns among authorities, prompting a closer examination of the risks inherent in cryptocurrency gaming schemes. The Philippine National Police Anti-Cybercrime Group (PNP ACG) has issued a warning about the potential dangers associated with these enticing gaming models, shedding light on some of the hidden complexities and vulnerabilities within this developing ecosystem.

Play-to-earn gaming takes on added significance in the Philippines as it was in the southeast Asian country that the first breakthrough play-to-earn game, Axie Infinity, took hold during the pandemic. Axie Infinity is a metaverse game crafted on the Ethereum blockchain, inspired by the world of Pokemon. Under its play-to-earn model, players are required to acquire a minimum of three Axie characters to embark on their gaming journey.

Photo by iSawRed on Unsplash

 

Highlighting game costs

However, the PNP ACG has raised a red flag concerning the financial commitment demanded from players, with an upfront investment potentially reaching $300. This stands in stark contrast to the traditional gaming industry, where user expenditures tend to average around $100.

The PNP ACG’s warning echoes the ethos of cautious investment practices in the crypto sphere. While the security of the underlying blockchain technology may be robust, the operational components of the gaming engines and marketplaces require careful scrutiny. By implication, just as investors are advised to thoroughly research ecosystems and founders before engaging in cryptocurrency investments, gamers must exercise the same due diligence before diving into play-to-earn platforms.

 

BCP partnership

As part of a broader movement towards fostering the adoption of Web3 technologies in the Philippines, the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) has partnered with the Blockchain Council of the Philippines (BCP). This alliance aims to harness the potential of blockchain startups to serve the public good, reflecting a commitment to sustainable growth and innovation within the sector.

It is essential to emphasize that the focus on Axie Infinity doesn’t go so far as to label it a scam. Rather, it spotlights the larger concerns surrounding market volatility and accessibility barriers encountered within certain play-to-earn crypto games. The history of Axie Infinity itself underscores the vulnerabilities faced by such platforms, as exemplified by a significant hack that led to the loss of $622 million in user funds.

 

Iterative improvement

As the gaming and crypto industries continue to intertwine, the path ahead involves careful navigation and a shared responsibility among gamers, developers, and authorities to ensure a secure and enriching experience for all stakeholders. In the overall scheme of things, the advent of Axie Infinity, and the play-to-earn model more broadly, has been a positive development when viewed as an iterative step towards the use of blockchain in gaming.

Many in the blockchain gaming space have since expressed the view that the play-to-earn model can be improved upon for the benefit of gamers and developers alike. Blockchain-based gaming developers are now concentrating on engaging gameplay rather than trying to lead primarily with an emphasis on earning through playing.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Sep 07, 2023

Japanese Financial Giant SBI Extends Use of Ripple’s Remittance Tech

Japanese Financial Giant SBI Extends Use of Ripple’s Remittance TechSBI Remit Co., Ltd., a prominent player in the international money transfer sector and a subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, has unveiled a significant expansion of its collaboration with Ripple in Asia.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashPhilippines, Vietnam, and IndonesiaThe strategic alliance between the two companies will enable international remittance services utilizing Ripple’s XRP cryptocurrency as a bridge currency, connecting bank accounts in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia.The partnership, announced via a statement published to SBI’s website on Wednesday, builds upon SBI Remit’s history of utilizing Ripple Payments for its international remittance services, which dates back to 2017. The company has been a pioneer in Japan, leading the way in offering an international remittance service that leverages XRP as a bridge currency between two sovereign currencies.This latest move underscores SBI Remit’s interest in furthering its exploration and use of XRP-based remittances. In 2021, it introduced a service targeting digital wallets in the Philippines, marking a milestone in using XRP for international remittances in Japan.Simplifying international remittancesThe newly introduced scheme aims to simplify the international remittance process significantly. The process involves SBI Remit initiating a customer’s remittance request, followed by SBI VC Trade facilitating real-time XRP transfers in response to the request. This dynamic approach has been made feasible through a strategic partnership with Tranglo Pte. Ltd., a long-standing Ripple partner. It ensures that customers receive their remittances in their respective local sovereign currencies.SBI emphasized the advantages of using XRP as a bridge currency, highlighting its ability to enable fast and cost-effective money transfers. XRP also boasts excellent scalability, allowing users to seamlessly send funds to Ripple’s global partners. SBI believes that this will enhance its competitiveness in the international remittance sector.Targeting important remittance marketsThe decision to target the Philippines, Vietnam, and Indonesia was not arbitrary. These countries have a substantial share of remittances channeled into bank accounts, making them ideal candidates for XRP adoption. SBI Remit anticipates that the introduction of the XRP-based remittance service will further accelerate cryptocurrency adoption in these nations.Yoshitaka Kitao, chairman and CEO of SBI Holdings, expressed the company’s commitment to transforming international remittance services. The press release also conveyed SBI Remit’s dedication to extending its reach beyond the initial three Asian countries. At the time of publication, XRP was trading at $0.5022.The significance of the announcement was not lost on retail investors with an ongoing interest in XRP. Taking to X (formerly Twitter) one wrote:“Everyone who says Ripple does not utilize XRP, and that nobody uses XRP is WRONG.”At Paris Blockchain Week earlier this year, Monica Long, President of Ripple, stated: “The past couple of years have been a real tipping point for institutional DeFi, where even the biggest of banks are embracing this technology as the future, and they have to adapt or die.” That statement is relevant when this latest expansion of the Ripple/SBI partnership is considered.SBI Remit’s expanded partnership with Ripple marks a significant step in the evolution of international remittance services. By harnessing the power of XRP as a bridge currency, SBI Remit aims to revolutionize cross-border transactions while targeting countries with substantial remittance markets.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 30, 2023

Strengthened KYC Spurs More Suspicious Transaction Reports from Korean Crypto Exchanges

Strengthened KYC Spurs More Suspicious Transaction Reports from Korean Crypto ExchangesIn South Korea this year, there has been a significant surge in the number of suspicious transaction reports (STRs) related to cryptocurrencies, according to local news agency Yonhap.This increase is primarily attributed to cryptocurrency exchanges fortifying their Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures. This proactive response follows the controversy surrounding lawmaker Kim Nam-kuk’s significant virtual asset holdings, which were unveiled in May. His scandal came to light when a substantial amount of WEMIX tokens, valued in billions of Korean won, were transferred from the Bithumb exchange to the Upbit exchange. Upbit, deeming it a suspicious transaction, promptly reported the matter to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC).Photo by ron dyar on UnsplashGrowing number of suspicious transaction reportsAs the scandal continued to gain traction, the political realm reached a consensus to conduct investigations into the cryptocurrency holdings of all lawmakers. Additionally, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea initiated the tracking of all lawmakers’ cryptocurrency holdings last month, a process set to span 90 days.Data received by lawmaker Yoon Young-deok on October 30 from the FIU reveals that the number of STRs originating from virtual asset service providers (VASPs) has reached 11,646 in the first nine months of this year. This figure has already exceeded last year’s total of 10,797 STRs.Under the current Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, commonly referred to as the Financial Transaction Reporting Act, VASPs are mandated to report to the FIU if they have reasonable grounds to suspect that a customer’s financial transactions are connected to illicit property, money laundering, or terrorist financing. The Act has been in full effect since October 2021.In 2021, a total of 199 reports were submitted under this Act. The number of reports surged to over 10,000 the following year, and in the current year, it continues to grow at an even faster rate. The FIU reviews and analyzes these STRs in accordance with Article 10 of the Financial Transaction Reporting Act. It forwards the relevant information to law enforcement agencies only when it is deemed necessary for the investigation of a specific criminal case.Enhanced but varied approaches by exchangesCrypto exchanges have bolstered their customer verification requirements, especially for customers deemed to have a high risk of involvement in money laundering, in accordance with the Financial Transaction Reporting Act. This entails the need for additional scrutiny of the source of funds and the purpose behind transactions. Notably, if customer verification appears suspicious, exchanges are mandated to confirm the authenticity of the information using reliable documents.However, it’s important to note that the enforcement decree accompanying this Act grants exchanges the flexibility to verify documents based on their own business guidelines. This autonomy has been provided to assist exchanges in effectively mitigating money laundering risks by taking into account their individual business rights and characteristics.For instance, Upbit, South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, has implemented a fraud detection system (FDS) powered by artificial intelligence to continuously monitor and identify fraudulent transactions. This initiative has earned Upbit recognition from the FIU as an outstanding organization for reporting suspicious transactions during the first half of this year.On the contrary, Bithumb has devised and applies internal guidelines dedicated to anti-money laundering (AML) measures. The exchange has instituted a streamlined customer verification process for customers who are assessed as having a low likelihood of being engaged in money laundering activities. However, this simplified process is not extended to individuals from countries that have not adopted the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).Korbit monitors information related to customer verification through a dedicated department. It declines transactions for customers who have not undergone sufficient verification and validation procedures.Coinone’s AML department examines customer transactions comprehensively. It maintains ongoing reviews of customer information, business operations, risk assessments, and the source of funds. If any of these aspects are found to be suspicious or inadequate, the AML department proceeds with additional customer verification, including the disclosure of the source of funds.Some raise concerns about the inconsistency in customer verification standards for AML and STRs across different exchanges. When one exchange flags a transaction as suspicious, another might see it as routine. Such discrepancies highlight the need for uniform guidelines. Addressing this, the Digital Asset eXchange Association (DAXA), consisting of Korea’s five leading currency exchanges — Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax — has set up an AML division to devise standardized rules for STRs.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 21, 2023

Foblgate adds Bithumb Burrito Wallet as newest registrable external wallet

Foblgate adds Bithumb Burrito Wallet as newest registrable external walletSouth Korean cryptocurrency exchange Foblgate announced on Tuesday (local time) that it now allows users to register Bithumb Burrito Wallet — a Web3 digital wallet operated by Bithumb subsidiary Rotonda — as one of the external wallets that can be used for managing and trading crypto assets on their Foblgate account.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashRegulatory requirementsIn accordance with the Travel Rule under the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information, any given user who wants to transfer cryptocurrencies worth more than KRW 1 million (approximately $775) via a personal wallet must register that wallet beforehand. The Travel Rule refers to the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) Recommendation #16, which outlines that VASPs must share certain personal information about customers — including names and account numbers — when facilitating crypto transactions that exceed a certain amount. This is aimed at preventing money laundering and other illicit activities.Broadening external wallet supportFoblgate currently supports a number of other external wallets including MetaMask, Blockchain.com, MyEtherWallet and Klip. With the addition of Burrito Wallet, users now have a wider range of options for storing and trading their assets.“We will continue to support external wallets to enhance user convenience,” said Foblgate CEO Ahn Hyun-joon. “We vow to continue our efforts to meet the various needs of our users and provide a safe and convenient environment for carrying out transactions.”The exchange has published a guide for how to register and authenticate external wallets — including Burrito Wallet — on its official website.

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