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The South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) announced on Dec. 26 through an official website press release that it has imposed sanctions on 15 North Korean individuals and one institution for their involvement in illegal cyber activities, including cryptocurrency theft, to fund the country's nuclear and missile programs.Photo by Micha Brändli on UnsplashAccording to the MOFA, the sanctioned individuals have been stationed overseas as part of the 313 General Bureau of the North Korean Munitions Industry Department (MID), which is already subject to UN Security Council sanctions. The bureau is allegedly responsible for deploying North Korean tech personnel abroad and using the foreign currency earned to finance the development of nuclear weapons and missiles. The sanctions, which will come into effect at 15:00 UTC on Dec. 29, will prohibit financial and foreign exchange transactions with the designated entities unless approved in advance by South Korean authorities. Violations of these sanctions may result in legal consequences under South Korean law. North Korea behind 61% of 2024’s stolen cryptoThe MOFA cited a recent report by blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, which showed that North Korean crypto hackers took roughly $1.34 billion in 47 separate incidents in 2024. These thefts account for 61% of the year's total stolen crypto funds and 20% of all incidents. In 2023, they had stolen approximately $660.5 million over 20 incidents. It's believed these funds help finance North Korea's weapons of mass destruction programs. The ministry further stated that North Korean tech personnel are often dispatched to countries such as China, Russia and nations in Southeast Asia and Africa, where they disguise their identities and secure work from global tech companies. Some of these individuals are also suspected of engaging in information theft and cyber attacks. Emphasizing the threat these activities pose to cybersecurity and international peace, South Korea has vowed to continue its efforts to thwart North Korea's illicit cyber activities in cooperation with the international community.

BitMEX Launches Bespoke Service in Hong KongSeychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange and derivative trading platform BitMEX announced on Monday that it is launching a dedicated virtual asset service for its Hong Kong customers.The exchange published a blog post to its website in which it said that it is in the process of launching “BitMEX Hong Kong,” a dedicated service offering that will be set up on a transitional basis initially. The company is currently in the process of securing a virtual asset service provider (VASP) license from the Hong Kong regulator, the Securities Futures Commission (SFC). Licensing becomes effective in the Chinese autonomous territory on June 1.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsDedicated mobile appAmong the features the exchange intends to offer its Hong Kong-based customers is a bespoke app, catering specifically to users in the city. The platform will offer Hongkongers the ability to buy and sell cryptocurrencies with eleven spot trading pairs. From an on-boarding and off-boarding perspective, the firm will facilitate the conversion of cryptocurrencies into over thirty fiat currencies.The company is looking to add value by offering additional services such as portfolio management and real-time deposits and withdrawals. BitMEX plans to enable additional functionality such as watchlists and detailed real-time data. Both of these features will enable service users to identify and follow crypto market trends.Licensing preparationsWhile the offering attempts to meet the specific needs of Hongkongers, it's likely that the main motivation relates to VASP licensing. The regulatory requirements in Hong Kong are likely to have distinct facets that would necessitate the company to tease out its service to Hong Kong citizens from its global platform.The SFC has indicated on Tuesday that it will enable crypto trading for retail investors. Notwithstanding that, it’s not doing that without the incorporation of several measures to protect the interests of retail users. Any promotions or incentives that lead a marketing effort with free gifts, and this will likely include token airdrops, will be prohibited.Minimum capital liquidity requirements are being set. Furthermore, client assets will have to be segregated from exchange assets, although the Commission doesn’t mind if the VASP simply segregates said funds itself or does so by way of using an escrow service.Stephan Lutz, acting CEO and group CFO at Bitmex, commented on the development: “We are optimistic that Hong Kong will achieve its ambition of becoming a world-leading Web3 role model city and potentially the Web3 hub for China in years to come.”On May 29, the firm will transfer existing Hong Kong-based customers from its global platform to its new affiliated Hong Kong entity, HDR BMEX Limited. Remaining account balances will be transferred over on that date. There will be no requirement for Hong Kong-based users to undertake additional KYC (know-your-customer) checks or account verification.Earlier this month, the exchange added two additional digital assets ($SUI & $PEPE) to its range of available perpetual contracts.

A legislator in the Philippines has put forward a bill that, if passed and enacted, would see the Southeast Asian country establish a Bitcoin reserve consisting of 10,000 BTC. The proposed bill was filed with the House of Representatives as House Bill 421. Its proposer is Congressman Miguel Luis Villafuerte, a representative of Camarines Sur’s 5th district since 2022. Villafuerte also served as governor of the same province on two occasions, gaining recognition for becoming the youngest individual to assume the governorship in the Philippines.Photo by Michael Förtsch on UnsplashDrawing on developments overseasPrefacing the bill with an explanatory note, Villafuerte draws on developments related to Bitcoin in the United States. He drew attention to U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell having referred to Bitcoin as “digital gold,” while pointing to a bill in the U.S. proposed by Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis to create a strategic Bitcoin reserve in the U.S., with the support of U.S. President Donald Trump. The bill itself, if passed and enacted, would provide a mandate to Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the country’s central bank, to acquire 2,000 BTC on an annual basis over a period of five years. According to Villafuerte’s proposal, that would result in the Philippines amassing a reserve of 10,000 BTC. 20-year minimum holding periodFollowing the achievement of this accumulation, the bill sets out that the leading digital asset would be locked in trust for a period of 20 years for the benefit of the country. A provision is included to establish a procedure that would enable the purchase schedule to be adjusted if a need arose to do so due to prevailing market conditions. Upon completion of the 20-year holding period, the proposed legislation calls on the central bank to present a report to Congress with recommendations as to whether Bitcoin should continue to be held or if some of the holdings should be sold off on a gradual basis. Following the expiration of that initial 20-year period, the governor of the central bank cannot recommend the selloff of more than 10% of the holding over any two-year period. Proof of reservesIn terms of sovereign nations, an early mover with regard to Bitcoin has been El Salvador. It became the first nation to establish Bitcoin as legal tender, while also establishing a Bitcoin reserve. However, the Central American nation has been criticized with regard to a lack of transparency surrounding that reserve. In the case of Villafuerte’s bill, the proposed legislation includes a requirement for the central bank governor to establish a system of quarterly proof of reserve attestations. It calls for attestations to be performed by an independent third-party auditor with expertise in auditing digital assets.The proposal comes as a number of nations are understood to be exploring the establishment of a strategic Bitcoin reserve. In April, a parliamentarian in Sweden proposed adding Bitcoin to the Nordic nation’s foreign exchange reserves. The Swedish parliament is set to debate the notion of a Bitcoin reserve next month. Meanwhile, Switzerland’s central bank has reportedly gained exposure to Bitcoin through a $253 million shareholding in Bitcoin treasury firm Strategy.