Japan’s Mt.Gox to commence creditor repayments shortly

Japan appears to be gearing up for the potential launch of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yen, as the government and the Bank of Japan (BoJ) collaboratively lay the legislative foundation for its rollout. While neither the BoJ nor the government has officially committed to the CBDC launch, recent developments indicate an accelerated push for its development. The BoJ's heightened focus on digital yen comes amidst concerns about falling behind China's and Europe's rapid progress in the CBDC space.Photo by Wenhao Ji on UnsplashOvercoming legal issuesAccording to a report by Japanese media outlet NHK, in a recent meeting, the Japanese government and the BoJ discussed future tasks and legal issues related to its CBDC implementation. To ensure a smooth and legally unobstructed launch, Tokyo aims to establish the necessary legal framework well in advance. Local news media Coinpost reported that the proposed legislation is set to "assume the introduction of the digital yen" and may involve amendments to key laws such as the Bank of Japan Act, the Criminal Code and the Civil Code. The goal is to finalize the list of required legal amendments by spring of the current year. In a meeting between Japan's central bank and the Finance Ministry, executives from relevant ministries and central bank directors explored various aspects of the CBDC. Discussions included the collaboration between a potential central bank digital currency and private cashless businesses, with a focus on convenience and personal data protection. Finance Ministry keen on launch ASAPLast month, the central bank received a report from a Ministry of Finance expert panel which recommended the launch of the digital yen without delay. The Ministry of Finance's December meeting addressed the division of roles between the Bank of Japan and intermediary banks, proposing a "two-tiered model" where domestic commercial banks play a pivotal role in digital yen issuance. Acting as intermediary institutions, these banks will bridge the gap between the central bank and digital yen users. The government and the BoJ are also contemplating ways to involve private businesses in the CBDC project while ensuring fair competition. Security and data privacy considerationsKey considerations in the discussions involve interoperability with other payment methods, ensuring security and handling user information safely. There is also an exploration of potential cross-border payment options. The government and the BoJ are committed to a comprehensive approach that considers various aspects of the CBDC project. Japan's unique context in the CBDC landscape is highlighted, with its continued reliance on cash and the presence of multiple private-sector tokenized money initiatives. Notably, the country boasts over 100 institutions and enterprises exploring digital currency through a digital currency forum since 2020. Separate initiatives, such as the MUFG-backed Progmat DLT platform, contribute to Japan's diverse digital currency landscape. Providing another example of progression in the digital assets arena, it emerged in September that the country is looking to permit startups to raise capital from venture capital firms using digital tokens rather than traditional equity. 

Startale Group, a Japan-based Web3 solutions provider, has secured an additional $13 million investment from the Sony Innovation Fund, which is financed by Sony Group and focuses on backing venture companies. In a press release, Startale said the new funding would deepen its ongoing collaboration with Sony, with a focus on Soneium—an Ethereum layer-2 blockchain built using Optimism’s Superchain technology. Soneium is positioned as the flagship project of Sony Block Solutions Labs, a joint venture between Startale and Sony Group.Photo by Nikita Kostrykin on UnsplashSince launching in January 2025, Soneium has gained traction in the Web3 sector, according to figures cited by the company. Startale said the network has processed more than 500 million transactions over the past year, supports 5.4 million active wallets, and hosts over 250 decentralized applications.  The collaboration is intended to explore how blockchain technology could be applied to intellectual property management, creator monetization, and fan engagement, areas where Sony has an established global presence. Startale launches stablecoin on SoneiumThe ecosystem expanded further this month with the integration of Startale USD (USDSC), a stablecoin built on infrastructure provider M0 and backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries, according to Startale. The token is now live on Soneium, whose ecosystem includes partners such as Aave, Uniswap, and Chainlink.  Users can purchase USDSC through the Startale App, the company said, and use it for in-app trading, yield generation through deposits, and liquidity provision in the Startale USD pool on Uniswap in exchange for STAR Points. Startale’s push comes as more established Japanese companies explore blockchain-based initiatives at home and abroad. Matsumoto, a Fukuoka-headquartered printing company founded in 1932, has outlined a long-term concept to create a digital asset treasury for students, under which student activities would be recorded on the Solana blockchain. The company has said the records would not be used for ranking or evaluation, but instead to encourage learning and support future career opportunities. The company has also described a broader ecosystem in which business profits could be returned to children and their families through a portfolio of cryptocurrencies, positioning the concept as both an educational incentive and a potential source of financial support. Nomura’s crypto arm seeks U.S. bank charterJapanese firms are also seeking to expand their crypto operations overseas. Laser Digital, the crypto arm of Nomura, has applied to the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for a national trust bank charter, according to The Block.  If approved, the charter would allow the firm to operate nationwide without obtaining custody licenses on a state-by-state basis, though it would not permit the acceptance of retail deposits. The company is also expected to offer spot crypto trading. Approval would place Nomura alongside firms such as Circle, Ripple, and BitGo, which have received conditional approval from the OCC to operate as federally regulated trust banks, subject to final requirements. 

South Korea is moving closer to the global stablecoin trend as public curiosity and real-world trials accelerate, even as the country’s central bank signals it wants tight guardrails. A recent analysis from Shinhan Card, reported by Money Today, finds that internet searches for “stablecoin” in South Korea jumped 403% in the first half of this year compared with the previous six months, based on data from major portals such as Google and Naver. Mentions on social media rose 359% over the same period. The spike reflects growing expectations that U.S. dollar-pegged tokens could make cross-border payments faster and cheaper by enabling near-instant settlement at prevailing foreign-exchange rates. Interest has been reinforced by user reviews of actual payment experiences, which climbed between May and July. Crypto-linked cards, including RedotPay and Bybit’s offerings, are already usable domestically and allow top-ups with leading stablecoins such as USDT and USDC. One user described buying a cup of coffee at a local shop with a RedotPay card via Apple Pay. The small purchase underscores how crypto rails are edging into routine spending.Photo by Oat Appleseed on UnsplashFrom curiosity to checkoutTrading venues remain the main arena. According to CryptoQuant, transactions in USDT and USDC on the country’s five leading exchanges totaled nearly $71 billion from January through August, underscoring stablecoins’ central role in crypto liquidity and price discovery. Stablecoin interest in Korea shows a skew toward younger users and men, with men making up 74% of related searches and women 26%. By age, people in their 20s–40s accounted for 66% of searches, while those aged 50 and above represented 34%. Public debate is widening alongside adoption, with some online commenters predicting that stablecoins could chip away at the influence of traditional card networks. At the same time, banks, card companies, and exchanges are bracing for the arrival of a won-pegged counterpart, as the government and parliament prepare a regulatory framework and aim to introduce a bill as early as this month. Domestic card issuers, drawing on their merchant networks and settlement systems, are already exploring how to integrate won-backed tokens in ways that maximize convenience and scalability. Adoption meets skepticismSkeptics counter that Korea’s existing payments infrastructure is already world-class, leaving only marginal gains for a won stablecoin. They also argue that cross-border benefits would be modest because the won lacks reserve-currency status and broad global demand. The Bank of Korea (BOK) has struck a notably conservative tone. Governor Rhee Chang-yong has previously questioned the benefits of a won-denominated stablecoin and warned of risks to the monetary system. Earlier this month, in documents submitted to a lawmaker and reported by The Herald Business, the BOK advised that parliament consider granting it authority to require issuers to deposit reserves at the central bank when necessary. According to the bank, such a measure would strengthen user protection during heavy redemptions, curb money-supply growth outside its control, and ensure that any seigniorage benefits flow to the public. That approach could reduce issuer profits, since deposits at the BOK would not earn interest, just as is the case for commercial banks. The documents also recommend sizing reserves to match the total stablecoin supply, while clarifying that not all of it would necessarily need to be held at the central bank. Issuance path and next stepsAs for who should issue a won-pegged token, the BOK favors starting with a consortium of banks, citing their track record on compliance and the need for a controlled pilot that lets regulators assess and mitigate risks before widening access. The developments suggest a country exploring how stablecoins might integrate into an already sophisticated payments network. Consumers are showing interest, exchanges are handling large flows, and regulators are shaping the legal framework that will define the place of any future won-based digital currency.