Non-Fiat Crypto Exchanges in Korea Urge Banks for Real-Name Accounts

Illicit Crypto Activities Estimated to Have Surpassed $100 Billion in S.E. AsiaA recent analysis by blockchain analytics firm Bitrace has found that over $100 billion worth of digital currency has been used in illicit crypto trading activities in Southeast Asia.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashThe firm provided details of its analysis via X (formerly Twitter) on Monday. The data underscores the extensive scope of unlawful activities involving cryptocurrencies across Southeast Asia. The analysis further revealed that illicit activities involve fraudulent schemes, online gambling, and money laundering.Misuse of digital asset innovationSome of the key characteristics of digital assets include the ability to maintain anonymity, decentralization, and borderless transactions, which are generally considered positive attributes. However, the very nature of decentralized cryptocurrency means that nobody dictates who uses it or the purpose for which someone decides to use it. With that, these characteristics have rendered illegal undertakings not only more covert but also facilitated expedited transfers of pilfered resources.The silver lining, however, rests in the inherent transparency of blockchain ledgers. This quality has enabled Bitrace’s team of encryption analysts to trace funds implicated in illicit ventures through intensive on-chain analysis.Key insightsThe Bitrace research points towards the following key insights:Prevalence of Tether (USDT): The use of USDT has gained prominence in both illicit activities and gambling operations throughout Southeast Asia, with a staggering sum of over 115 billion USDT recorded in 2022 alone.Shift to Top Trading Platforms: USDT is observed to migrate from unlawful platforms within Southeast Asia towards top-tier trading platforms. Particularly favored by operators and gamblers, a significant proportion hails from the Chinese demographic, consistently gravitating towards specific exchanges.Inflow into Trading Platforms: A noteworthy development emerges as over 14.6 billion USDT prepares to traverse into trading platform accounts. The mounting risk factor diffuses across an expanding spectrum of addresses and platforms.Likely consequencesIf this blockchain analysis is found to be accurate, there are likely to be ramifications for all projects operating in the digital assets, DeFi and Web3 space. It comes at a time when the focus on the regulation of crypto-related businesses is more intense than ever before.Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Transaction (KYT) legislation are cornerstone financial services regulations that have been established on a global basis. If these regulations are being flouted, and crypto is being used as a means to circumvent them, there’s a real risk that regulation could be applied heavy-handedly to counteract that threat of widespread illicit activity.Global crypto exchange Binance has faced criticism in this context, with a suggestion in March that its Turkey-based exchange service had been used by an organization connected with militant group Hamas for money laundering and terrorist financing.In a report last week, Binance claimed that it shared information with authorities that led to the capture of senior ISIS members. More such cooperation will likely be necessary to prevent the sector being subject to overzealous regulation.

Gyeonggi Officials with Cryptocurrencies Clear of Professional Conflicts in Virtual AssetsGyeonggi Province, South Korea’s most populated province surrounding the national capital of Seoul, announced on October 26 (local time) that the duties of all crypto-holding officials ranked 4 or higher in the provincial government are not associated with virtual assets. In Korea, public officials are ranked from nine to one, with one being the highest position.In anticipation of the amended Public Service Ethics Act coming into effect on December 14, the Gyeonggi provincial government introduced a revised employee code of conduct in August. This required officials of rank 4 or higher to report their crypto holdings within 10 days starting from August 21.Photo by Nattu Adnan on UnsplashReported crypto ownershipThe result indicated that out of 228 officials, 23 reported owning virtual assets. Among these, 15 officials held cryptocurrencies valued at less than KRW 1 million ($738), while the remaining 8 had holdings exceeding that amount.To determine any potential involvement with cryptocurrencies in their official duties, the Gyeonggi government examined the roles and responsibilities of these officials within their respective departments. Following this review, the matter was forwarded to the Gyeonggi Public Service Ethics Committee for further scrutiny.Ethics committee reviewOn October 20, the committee convened to assess the relationship between the officials’ duties and their crypto holdings. They unanimously concluded that none of the 23 officials had any ties to crypto in their official roles.The newly revised code of conduct elaborates on the conditions under which a public official’s responsibilities are associated with virtual assets. Specifically, an official’s duties are considered linked to virtual assets if they are involved in formulating or implementing crypto-related policies or laws; conducting related investigations, inquiries, or inspections; engaging in the registration and oversight of cryptocurrency exchanges; or if they are involved in supporting or overseeing the development of crypto technologies.In light of these definitions, officials who engage in any of the above roles are strictly prohibited from capitalizing on any crypto-related information they encounter during their professional duties for personal trading or investment. Furthermore, officials who either currently shoulder or have previously carried out such responsibilities are required to disclose any crypto holdings they acquire.In the future, once the revised Ethics Act is implemented, the Gyeonggi government will remain fully committed to preventing conflicts of interest among public officials. To bolster these efforts, Gyeonggi will introduce additional measures, including a thorough verification process for the accuracy of their cryptocurrency holdings reports.In situations where a public official with cryptocurrency holdings is assigned a position related to virtual assets, Gyeonggi will issue individualized instructions. These directives may entail either the liquidation of their cryptocurrency holdings or their removal from the specific role in question.Meanwhile, Gyeonggi will enhance its endeavors to furnish educational resources pertaining to virtual asset reporting. Moreover, the local government will restrict officials from holding virtual assets if they fall under financial disclosure obligations and are deemed to possess information about or exert influence on virtual assets.

Bitdeer Technologies Group, the Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin mining company, has announced a change in its top leadership as part of its strategic growth initiatives.Photo by Anna Tarazevich on PexelsGrowth phase leadership transitionJihan Wu, the founder of the Singapore-headquartered company and chairman of the board of directors, is set to become the new chief executive officer (CEO), effective Mar. 1. This transition in management comes at a crucial time for Bitdeer as it experiences an increase in market capitalization and a growing customer base. Linghui Kong, the current CEO, will assume the role of Chief Business Officer while retaining his position on the board. The move is expected to enable both Wu and Kong to focus on their respective areas of expertise, contributing to the company's overall success. Rise in market valueBitdeer Technologies Group has witnessed a significant rise in market value, with its market capitalization increasing by $133 million recently, reaching a total of $974 million. Despite this positive trend, the company faces the challenge of transitioning towards profitability and achieving a positive cash flow. While Bitdeer is known for providing cost-effective Bitcoin mining solutions, it has reported losses for the past three consecutive quarters. The appointment of Wu as the new CEO signals a strategic shift towards enhancing profitability and strengthening the company's financial position. Wu emphasized the leadership transition as a means to fully leverage emerging strategic growth opportunities. He expressed the need for a focused approach to drive profitability and maintain a robust balance sheet. Stock price boostWorking from its Singapore base, Bitdeer has expanded its operations globally, deploying data centers in the United States, Norway and Bhutan. The company's commitment to providing low-cost Bitcoin mining has attracted investors. With today’s leadership news, Bitdeer's stock is currently trading at $8.99 per share, representing an 18.3% increase over the course of the day's trading. Despite this positive performance, the stock is down 8.82% year to date, reflecting uncertainties over the company's earnings. Bitdeer's position as a publicly traded mining firm has garnered trust among investors, with market participants predicting substantial growth potential and noting the company's debt-free status. Analysts anticipate an annual increase of 113.91% in the company's profits. The upcoming results in June are expected to be a crucial determinant of Bitdeer's trajectory in the future. Wu, also the founder of crypto financial services firm Matrixport, has a notable background in the cryptocurrency industry. He was involved in the leadership of Chinese mining equipment manufacturer Bitmain, culminating in a well-documented power struggle with Micree Zhan and subsequent departure in 2021. A recent report by Cantor Fitzgerald outlined cost base difficulties in the Bitcoin mining space. However, of the 11 miners examined, Bitdeer was found to have the lowest cost per coin of $17,744. The transition in leadership signifies a renewed focus on driving the company's success in an evolving market. Investors will closely watch Bitdeer's performance in the coming months, anticipating the impact of the new leadership on the company's growth and profitability.