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Illicit Crypto Activities Estimated to Have Surpassed $100 Billion in S.E. Asia

Policy & Regulation·August 29, 2023, 3:20 AM

A recent analysis by blockchain analytics firm Bitrace has found that over $100 billion worth of digital currency has been used in illicit crypto trading activities in Southeast Asia.

Photo by Bermix Studio on Unsplash

The firm provided details of its analysis via X (formerly Twitter) on Monday. The data underscores the extensive scope of unlawful activities involving cryptocurrencies across Southeast Asia. The analysis further revealed that illicit activities involve fraudulent schemes, online gambling, and money laundering.

 

Misuse of digital asset innovation

Some of the key characteristics of digital assets include the ability to maintain anonymity, decentralization, and borderless transactions, which are generally considered positive attributes. However, the very nature of decentralized cryptocurrency means that nobody dictates who uses it or the purpose for which someone decides to use it. With that, these characteristics have rendered illegal undertakings not only more covert but also facilitated expedited transfers of pilfered resources.

The silver lining, however, rests in the inherent transparency of blockchain ledgers. This quality has enabled Bitrace’s team of encryption analysts to trace funds implicated in illicit ventures through intensive on-chain analysis.

 

Key insights

The Bitrace research points towards the following key insights:

Prevalence of Tether (USDT): The use of USDT has gained prominence in both illicit activities and gambling operations throughout Southeast Asia, with a staggering sum of over 115 billion USDT recorded in 2022 alone.

Shift to Top Trading Platforms: USDT is observed to migrate from unlawful platforms within Southeast Asia towards top-tier trading platforms. Particularly favored by operators and gamblers, a significant proportion hails from the Chinese demographic, consistently gravitating towards specific exchanges.

Inflow into Trading Platforms: A noteworthy development emerges as over 14.6 billion USDT prepares to traverse into trading platform accounts. The mounting risk factor diffuses across an expanding spectrum of addresses and platforms.

 

Likely consequences

If this blockchain analysis is found to be accurate, there are likely to be ramifications for all projects operating in the digital assets, DeFi and Web3 space. It comes at a time when the focus on the regulation of crypto-related businesses is more intense than ever before.

Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Transaction (KYT) legislation are cornerstone financial services regulations that have been established on a global basis. If these regulations are being flouted, and crypto is being used as a means to circumvent them, there’s a real risk that regulation could be applied heavy-handedly to counteract that threat of widespread illicit activity.

Global crypto exchange Binance has faced criticism in this context, with a suggestion in March that its Turkey-based exchange service had been used by an organization connected with militant group Hamas for money laundering and terrorist financing.

In a report last week, Binance claimed that it shared information with authorities that led to the capture of senior ISIS members. More such cooperation will likely be necessary to prevent the sector being subject to overzealous regulation.

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 25, 2024

Philippine government agency aiding youth in exploring blockchain and NFTs

The Department of Science and Technology-Advanced Science and Technology Institute (DOST-ASTI) in the Philippines has launched an initiative to educate the Southeast Asian country’s young people in relation to blockchain technology and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The DOST published a blog article on its website on September 23 titled “Opening opportunities for the youth: DOST-ASTI highlights blockchain applications across various sectors.” It highlighted that technologies such as blockchain are “key forces reshaping how public and private institutions operate.” It’s on that basis that the government agency believes that there is a need to familiarize the country’s youth with blockchain technology, digital assets and NFTs. Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashTech forum With that objective in mind, DOST-ASTI held a tech forum titled  “ASTIg Tech Talks Season 2: Blockchain for Young Innovators” on September 20 in Pasay City to fulfill that objective of aiding Filipino youngsters in becoming better acquainted with blockchain technology. The event formed part of the second National Youth Science, Technology and Innovation Festival (NYSTIF). In that effort, the agency is placing a focus on the real-world applications associated with blockchain technology, and with that, an emphasis on the fostering of this innovation going forward. DOST-ASTI placed blockchain in the same category as other emerging innovations such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), pointing out that these are tangible innovations rather than hyped buzzwords. Job opportunities DOST-ASTI Senior Science Research Specialist Roxanne Aviñante spoke at the event, introducing the concept of blockchain to those participating students in attendance. Aviñante outlined that the emerging technology is building momentum and with that, increasingly there are job opportunities opening up within the sector. While acknowledging that blockchain’s first application was cryptocurrency, Aviñante pointed out that other use cases are being found. With that, she referred to “Self-Sovereign Identity Empowerment: Reinventing Rights and Attributes” (SIERRA), a blockchain-based system for managing intellectual property that is being developed by DOST-ASTI. Marc Jerome Tulali, a science research specialist at DOST, discussed the use of blockchain in voting systems and how it addresses deficiencies in traditional voting systems. Tulali claimed that blockchain can enhance traceability and transparency, as it provides a clear flow and record of product movement. Additionally, its characteristics make it ideal in addressing fraud and counterfeiting risks. Tulali recommended participating students to enroll in online educational courses in order to learn more about the field. He also provided details of four sample careers in blockchain, including blockchain developer, blockchain architect, NFT artist and blockchain researcher, as potential job opportunities for the students in the future. The Philippines has featured consistently within the top twenty of nations on Chainalysis’ Global Crypto Adoption Index in recent years. It has long been considered an ideal market for furthering crypto-based payments, given the large Filipino diaspora sending millions of dollars back home from overseas each year. With that remittance market in mind, Australian startup Stables Money recently partnered with Philippines-based digital assets platform Coins.ph to use a Philippine peso-based stablecoin for remittances.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 19, 2023

Singapore’s Whampoa Plans Crypto-Friendly Bank in Bahrain

Singapore’s Whampoa Plans Crypto-Friendly Bank in BahrainSingapore-based privately held investment firm Whampoa Group has announced that it plans to open a crypto-friendly digital bank in the Kingdom of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf.Photo by Charles-Adrien Fournier on UnsplashIsland state diversificationThe island state has been looking to diversify from its predominantly oil-based economy into fintech and finance. Whampoa Group CEO Shawn Chan said that the company was “impressed by Bahrain’s solid reputation in the financial services sector, transparent regulatory framework, and ongoing pledge to collaborate and innovate.”Chan added that Whampoa would commit to providing “secure and innovative digital financial solutions in line with global best practices” relative to the proposed digital bank, with an eye towards setting a benchmark for the industry where digitally-native banking is concerned.Persian Gulf crypto hubsThe Persian Gulf is proving to be a crypto-friendly region in recent times. Bahrain is one of a number of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries vying for digital asset-related business. The country’s financial services sector contributes in excess of 17% to Bahraini gross domestic product (GDP). Bahrain has been one of the first in the region to establish a regulatory framework for digital assets, together with a crypto asset licensing system.Its Persian Gulf neighbor, the United Arab Emirates, including the individual emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have followed a similar path, establishing a workable set of regulatory rules in relation to digital assets, alongside licensing of crypto businesses.CEO of the Bahrain Economic Development Board, Khalid Humaidan welcomed Whompoa’s decision to establish the business in Bahrain, emphasizing the importance of crypto-friendly digital banking to support further development of crypto business in Bahrain, while bolstering the infrastructure available to existing digital asset businesses operating within the Kingdom.Doors open in 2023The bank is scheduled to open later this year, providing integrated financial services covering traditional banking, together with crypto-specific banking activity. That will include digital asset trading and custody, as well as asset management-based products and services.Whompoa’s plan is to gear the bank towards meeting the needs of institutions, innovators and crypto start-up companies and sophisticated global investors. Crypto-friendly banking has been a perennial problem that has stymied the development of the digital assets sector since its emergence.That problem has gotten worse rather than better more recently, with a mixture of banking failures and a crypto sector crackdown leading to the closure of crypto-friendly banks like Silvergate and Signature in the United States in recent months.In East Asia, Hong Kong, while shaping up to compete on the global stage as a crypto-hub, has seen crypto businesses experience difficulty in terms of securing banking within the Chinese autonomous territory. Efforts are being made to alleviate that issue. Furthermore, Hong Kong’s largest virtual bank, ZA Bank, has set out to become the go-to bank for crypto start-up banking in the city.Experiences elsewhere exemplify how crucial banking infrastructure is to the embryonic digital assets sector. It underscores the important role that Whompoa could play in boosting crypto sector business in the island state of Bahrain as digital asset innovation continues to be rolled out.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 04, 2023

Web3 chatting app Beoble launches beta version with 50,000 users

Web3 chatting app Beoble launches beta version with 50,000 usersWeb3 social messaging app Beoble has secured over 50,000 users in just one day since the beta version of the app was released on Saturday (KST), according to a post on its official X account. This comes after pre-registration applications closed on Nov. 30, which saw over 100,000 sign-ups.Photo by Andrej Lišakov on UnsplashEmpowering Web3 connectivityBeoble is a Web3-based social messenger platform that employs a decentralized encryption network called the Communication Delivery Graph. It allows users to engage in end-to-end encrypted chatting between their digital wallets and offers a communication toolkit for integrating decentralized applications (dApps). The app currently supports all EVM-compatible blockchains like Ethereum and Polygon and plans to add others like Solana, Aptos and Sui in the future.“Beoble is essentially the first Web3 messaging app with the complete user experience,” said Cho Sung-min, CEO of Beoble.In particular, Beoble has gained attention for having a low barrier to entry due to its user-friendly user interface and experience (UI/UX). Notably, the platform facilitates direct communication between Web3 wallet owners and allows them to conduct non-fungible token (NFT) and peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions.Incentivizing community engagementThe Beoble team explained that the ongoing beta test will be an opportunity to incorporate user feedback and improve services. It will also be a period during which users can receive rewards based on their chat room engagement.“The more active users are in the community, the higher their rewards. Rewards can be obtained through activities like completing quests, following others, reacting to messages and logging in,” the firm explained. The Beoble rewards system distributes “cat points” to users based on their participation and contribution to the ecosystem, which are then used to determine their eligibility for rewards like token airdrops.Beoble also previously raised $2 million in pre-seed funding, backed by investors like Digital Currency Group, HashKey Capital and Genesis Blockchain Ventures. The platform’s public launch is scheduled for Q1 2024.

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