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Hong Kong Pressing Banks to Facilitate Crypto Clients

Policy & Regulation·June 16, 2023, 12:25 AM

Hong Kong’s banking regulator is urging banks, including HSBC and Standard Chartered, to onboard crypto exchanges as clients, despite increasing regulatory scrutiny of the industry in the United States.

That’s according to a report published by the Financial Times (FT) on Wednesday. The FT cited three people who it claims are familiar with the matter, together with a letter seen by the publication as the basis for the assertion.

Photo by Ansel Lee on Pexels

 

Challenging crypto banking reticence

At a recent meeting, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) questioned these UK-based lenders, together with the Bank of China, about their reluctance to accept crypto exchanges as customers, according to sources familiar with the matter. The HKMA emphasized that due diligence on potential clients should not create unnecessary burdens, particularly for those seeking opportunities in Hong Kong. While banks do not have a ban on crypto clients, concerns over potential money laundering and illegal activities have made them cautious.

The pressure faced by banks highlights the challenges Hong Kong is facing in establishing itself as a global hub for the crypto industry, especially in light of previous high-profile collapses, such as the implosion of FTX. However, the HKMA is encouraging banks to overcome their reservations, as the regulator believes there is resistance from senior executives who adhere to traditional banking mindsets.

The enthusiasm of some Hong Kong officials for the sector is evident as pro-Beijing lawmaker Johnny Ng invited Coinbase and other crypto exchanges to set up operations in the city following the recent SEC lawsuit against Binance and Coinbase.

 

Caught between opposing forces

Banks in Hong Kong find themselves walking a fine line between supporting the crypto industry as encouraged by the government and being cautious due to the US regulatory environment. They want to ensure the industry’s development aligns with government policies, but they are also concerned about potential anti-money laundering and know-your-customer issues.

The HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) have been vocal about their expectations, setting them apart from regulators in other jurisdictions that may be more skeptical of cryptocurrencies. Last month it emerged that crypto startups are having difficulties in establishing banking facilities in the autonomous Chinese territory. At the time, the HKMA did convene a meeting to bring parties together in order to forge a path forward.

While Hong Kong has a history as a crypto center, its position weakened after Beijing’s crackdown on the industry in 2017. However, the Hong Kong government aims to reestablish the city as a hub for digital assets, having expressed its desire to provide a supportive environment for crypto-related businesses. The introduction of a new licensing regime for crypto platforms in Hong Kong is part of the government’s efforts to attract more crypto groups to the city.

HSBC, Standard Chartered, and the Bank of China hold influential positions in Hong Kong as issuers of the city’s currency and have key roles in the Hong Kong Association of Banks lobby group. Standard Chartered claims that it maintains regular dialogue with regulators on various subjects, while HSBC has claimed that it is actively engaging in policies and developments within the nascent industry.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 10, 2023

Malaysia Ushering in Fifth Digital Asset Exchange

Malaysia Ushering in Fifth Digital Asset ExchangeKuala Lumpur-headquartered crypto platform Hata has become the latest entrant in the local digital asset exchange (DAX) business, securing licensing and regulation from the Securities Commission Malaysia (SC).The brainchild of David Low, former Asia Pacific General Manager at Luno, Hata Digital Sdn Bhd, is now the recipient of conditional approval from the SC, enabling it to facilitate cryptocurrency trading once it fulfills the regulator’s stipulated requirements over the next six to nine months. The firm now joins Luno Malaysia, MX Global, Sinegy DAX, and Tokenize Technology to become the fifth regulated DAX to trade within the Southeast Asian country.Photo by Esmonde Yong on UnsplashFirst digital brokerOne interesting aspect of Hata’s approval is that it also marks the first DAX to receive digital broker status from the SC. This unique status allows Hata to display trade orders from other exchanges on its website or mobile application, giving users access to a broader spectrum of trading opportunities.Hata can match its users’ trades with those available on other exchanges or provide them with cryptocurrency prices from these exchanges. However, it is essential that the exchanges Hata collaborates with are licensed by authorities in “competent jurisdictions,” such as the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), and gain approval from the SC.Low shared his vision, stating:“With the goal of challenging the existing norms, we plan to make digital assets investing easier for institutional investors, businesses, and high-net-worth individuals in Malaysia. And we look forward to launching the platform soon.”Luno competitorLow’s departure from Luno adds an intriguing dynamic to Malaysia’s digital asset industry, given his pivotal role in expanding Luno’s presence in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. At the time of his departure, Luno was widely acknowledged to have commanded over 90% of the local cryptocurrency trading market share, with some estimating it as high as 98%.Low is now stepping into the realm of competition with his former colleagues and company, where he had previously invested significant effort and resources to foster growth.Hata boasts two other Co-Founders, Darien Ng, Chief Revenue Officer, and Chong Kwai Kun, Chief Technology Officer, both with extensive expertise in blockchain technology and software development in Malaysia since 2018.Low stated that the “SC’s decision to grant us conditional approval to operate a DAX represents a vote of confidence in us and the digital asset industry. This is a significant milestone for my team and I at Hata, after months of extensive efforts.”One-stop crypto platformHe continued: “Hata wants to enable safe and effortless cryptocurrency access and we look forward to being a one-stop and reliable platform for our customers, with our suite of products and services.”Low emphasized their goal of challenging existing norms, making digital asset investing more accessible to institutional investors, businesses, and high-net-worth individuals in Malaysia.The exchange’s founder also commended the SC’s efforts in expanding the regulated market operator framework to allow DAXs to operate as digital brokers. In addition, Hata has obtained a money broker license from the Labuan Financial Services Authority, reinforcing its efforts to operate as a compliant and secure platform.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 20, 2023

Komainu Partners with Copper to Enable Off-Exchange Settlements

Komainu Partners with Copper to Enable Off-Exchange SettlementsKomainu, a well-established and regulated custody service provider and subsidiary of Japanese financial services conglomerate Nomura, has recently unveiled a new partnership with Copper, a digital asset solutions firm.This collaboration offers institutional clients of Komainu a means through which they can access off-exchange settlements. At a broader level, it is another significant development in progressing digital assets infrastructure.Photo by Gerd Altmann on PixabayClearLoop network accessKomainu, which was originally launched by Nomura in conjunction with Ledger and CoinShares, will be accessing Copper’s ClearLoop network as part of this collaboration. This partnership brings a host of possibilities for institutional clients of Komainu.What makes this collaboration particularly noteworthy is its ability to merge Komainu’s regulated, on-chain custody with the advanced off-exchange settlement capabilities of ClearLoop. As the institutional adoption of digital assets continues to gain momentum, the focus on managing custody and counterparty risk has never been more critical. Recent events, such as the collapse of the crypto exchange FTX alongside a plethora of crypto lending platforms, have served as stark reminders of the significance of robust custody solutions in this space.ClearLoop network growthClearLoop, with its distinctive feature of holding assets until just before a trade execution, effectively mitigates counterparty risk by seamlessly connecting multiple exchanges within a single trading network. This innovative approach eliminates the need to transfer assets to an exchange-based wallet, streamlining and fortifying the institutional trading process.UK-based Copper has been making market in-roads with its off-exchange settlement tool which it first launched in 2020. In March crypto exchange platform Huobi signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Copper with the intention of joining the ClearLoop Network. Bitstamp, the world’s oldest crypto exchange, followed in April with its intention to integrate with ClearLoop.Singapore’s Matrixport was next to join in May, followed by Seychelles-headquartered crypto exchange Bitget in August.The leaders of both companies, Nicolas Bertrand, CEO of Komainu, and Dmitry Tokarev, CEO of Copper, expressed their enthusiasm for this partnership. Bertrand highlighted the importance of diversifying counterparty risk and commended the partnership’s ability to offer clients the best of both worlds. He emphasized that by combining Copper’s proven processes and connectivity with Komainu’s on-chain, segregated, and regulated custody platform, this partnership is set to raise the industry’s standards significantly.UK regulatory approvalEarlier this month, Komainu achieved a further milestone when it received regulatory approval from the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to operate as a custodian wallet provider. This achievement aligns with the regulatory framework established to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and fund transfers.In a landscape where institutions are increasingly embracing digital assets, the partnership between Komainu and Copper demonstrates that the industry is moving towards ushering in a new era of more secure, efficient, and trustworthy financial markets. With the FCA’s regulatory approval, Komainu is solidifying its attempts towards adhering to the industry’s most rigorous security and compliance standards.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 18, 2023

Scroll’s zkEVM Launches on Ethereum Mainnet

Scroll’s zkEVM Launches on Ethereum MainnetScroll, the Seychelles-headquartered project behind the Ethereum layer-2 network of the same name, has officially made its debut on the Ethereum mainnet.Photo by Zoltan Tasi on UnsplashAttempting to solve for scalabilityThe project team announced the development via a press release which was published on Tuesday. The network launch signifies the latest in a series of attempts by various layer-2 projects, including Polygon and StarkWare, to address the persistent challenges of high transaction fees and network congestion that have hindered Ethereum’s usability in recent times. Speaking to layer-2 development, co-founder Sandy Peng stated:“We see a future where the vast majority of value transfer takes place on Layer 2s on Ethereum. What will drive that adoption is improved user and developer experience.”After testing and refinement on its testnet, Scroll believes that it is in a good position to play an active role within the Ethereum ecosystem by providing a general-purpose, zero-knowledge Ethereum virtual machine (zkEVM) roll-up.The project has 900,000 wallet addresses in active use on its testnet, having executed seven million transactions since August. The testnet has seen over 55 million transactions during its year-long operation.At its core, Scroll’s mission is to combine Ethereum’s network security with reduced fees and lower latency, making it an attractive proposition for existing Ethereum projects. According to Peng, Ethereum developers can seamlessly deploy their projects on Scroll and harness the groundbreaking zkEVM technology.Incorporating bytecodePeng emphasized the significance of zkEVM’s ability to batch proofs efficiently, resulting in faster transaction speeds and cost reductions, thanks to its bytecode-level compatibility.Bytecode, in the realm of computer programming, simplifies intricate machine cryptography, making code more accessible for computer hardware. Scroll allows deployed smart contracts to store the bytecode of their transactions, which is then sent to a centralized zkEVM node. This node verifies the transaction’s accuracy without revealing its content. Once verified, the transaction’s status is updated on the Ethereum network, eliminating the need for re-execution. Peng pointed out:“Thanks to this feature, Ethereum devs can leverage all the same tools they are familiar with, ensuring that everything operates seamlessly right from the start.”Scroll’s mainnet code was subject to audits conducted by four major auditing firms, namely Zellic, Trail of Bits, OpenZeppelin, and KALOS, in an effort to ensure robust security and reliability.Efforts towards greater decentralizationWhile Scroll’s current implementation offers compelling features, the team is actively researching ways to further enhance the network’s decentralization. Currently, if the sequencer goes offline, the protocol halts, creating a potential vulnerability. To address this, the Scroll team is working on a protocol upgrade that will enable “forced batches.” This update will allow permissionless publication of batches through the base layer, even in the event of a sequencer halt.Peng elaborated on the team’s vision, stating: “Mid-term, the goal is to minimize the probability of a sequencer halt through decentralization.” This approach aims to bolster the network’s resilience and ensure a smoother user experience.While headquartered in the Seychelles, the project has its origins in China through its Chinese founders, Ye Zhang and Haichen Shen, alongside Peng, with many of its 60-strong project team based in mainland China and Hong Kong.

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