Bullish Market Analysis Finding as Asia Doubles Crypto Users

Two Russian nationals have been referred to prosecutors in South Korea for allegedly facilitating the illegal transfer of roughly 58 billion won ($42.2 million) to Russia using USDT, a U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin. According to a report by KBS News, the Seoul branch of the Korea Customs Service (KCS) announced the charges on May 22, citing violations of the country’s Foreign Exchange Transaction Act. The suspects, a man and a woman both in their 40s, reportedly operated an unauthorized money exchange business to carry out the transactions.Photo by Polina Tankilevitch on PexelsOver 6K transactionsAuthorities suspect the pair of repeatedly using USDT to conduct cross-border transfers between South Korea and Russia. From January 2023 to July 2023, the duo allegedly completed 6,156 illegal remittance transactions, either sending funds abroad or receiving payments on behalf of others, totaling the full 58 billion won in question. Investigators revealed that the two suspects, who hold permanent residency in South Korea and have overseas Korean status, used the messaging app Telegram to solicit clients. When transferring money to Russia, they reportedly collected funds via kiosks in convenience stores that allow users to send money without a bank account. The collected cash was then used to purchase USDT to complete the remittances. According to customs officials, the suspects would either send the cryptocurrency directly to a crypto wallet specified by the customer, or forward it to accomplices in Russia. These accomplices would then convert the crypto to cash and distribute rubles to recipients through local channels. Illicit crypto use by businesses The operation also handled export payments for South Korean businesses. The suspects reportedly accepted payments from Russian importers on behalf of Korean used car dealers and cosmetics exporters. In these cases, associates in Russia would collect ruble payments from importers, convert the funds into USDT and send the cryptocurrency to contacts in Korea. The funds were then exchanged for Korean won and deposited into the accounts of the businesses. Customs officials believe that the group’s services became particularly appealing after the start of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. In the wake of U.S. and international sanctions against Russia, legitimate financial channels for cross-border transactions became restricted, prompting some companies and individuals to turn to illegal alternatives. The Korean export companies involved in these transactions have been fined. The Seoul Customs Office emphasized that illegal money exchange operations are often exploited for criminal activities such as drug trafficking, voice phishing and gambling. In response, the agency committed to stronger enforcement and pledged to spare no effort in combating unlawful financial operations. Scams grow inside the borderThe surge in crypto-related financial crimes in South Korea extends beyond cross-border transactions. According to a recent report by Maeil Business Newspaper, Kakao Pay—a local mobile payment platform—has detected around 70,000 cases of malicious apps linked to virtual assets over the past month. Of those, 80% were associated with Ponzi schemes, where fraudsters lure victims with promises of high returns before disappearing with the funds. A Kakao Pay spokesperson noted that new forms of security threats are emerging alongside the rapid growth of the crypto market, adding that the company is prioritizing the development of stronger security systems. 

Infinite Block Selected For Tech Startup Incubator ProgramSouth Korean blockchain fintech company Infinite Block announced Monday that it has been selected to participate in the Tech Incubator Program for Startups (TIPS) program.“Being selected for TIPS as the first domestic custodial services company to do so carries significant importance, as it acknowledges our technological capabilities and business viability on an international scale,” said the company’s CEO Jeong Gu-tae.Photo by Mimi Thian on UnsplashPaving the way for an innovative futureTIPS is a private investment-led technology entrepreneurship program organized by the Korea Business Angels Association and Korea Institute of Startup and Entrepreneurship Development (KISED) — two affiliated institutions under the Ministry of SMEs and Startups — to foster startups that possess innovative technology.The program appoints and designates venture founders to serve as angel investors and leaders of technological enterprises as a given startup’s incubator and/or accelerator. Throughout the two-year duration of the program, the startups can take advantage of angel investor networking and mentoring and receive KRW 500 million (approximately $370,000) in research and development (R&D) funding from the government. They can also receive an additional KRW 200 million in commercialization funds.Infinite Block, which specializes in custody services tailored to corporate-owned virtual assets, was selected for TIPS by attracting investment from the fintech innovation fund operated by venture company Infobank. This is part of a series of strategic investments that it secured within just six months of its establishment, including those from leading domestic financial institutions like banks and securities companies.Pioneering fintech developmentThe company has consistently been boosting efforts to expand into a prominent fintech platform, starting by receiving approval from Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) to become a virtual asset service provider (VASP) and later on obtaining ISO 27001 certification for the information security management system of its blockchain platform. More recently, it launched a custody-based Ethereum staking service for corporate clients.“We will strive to provide trustworthy digital asset infrastructure by implementing a fintech platform that not only offers innovation through blockchain and cyber security technology but also meets regulatory requirements assigned by financial authorities,” Jeong stated.

In the first quarter of this year, South Korea witnessed a significant surge in cryptocurrency trading volume, with transactions worth $456 billion conducted in South Korean won on centralized crypto exchanges, according to data from Kaiko. This surge has propelled the South Korean won to the forefront as the most-used currency for crypto trading, surpassing the U.S. dollar during the same period. Photo by Sesinando on PexelsCrypto over stock marketThe country, amidst this soaring demand for cryptocurrencies, is preparing to implement regulations aimed at safeguarding investors. South Korea's cryptocurrency market, renowned for its activity, briefly outpaced the country's stock market during the recent crypto bull run in March.  The local market is predominantly dominated by five fully licensed exchanges, with Upbit leading the pack, accounting for over 80% of the market share on most days, as highlighted by Kaiko. Other major global exchanges like Crypto.com and Binance are also eyeing entry into the South Korean market, with Crypto.com launching its retail trading platform in the country on April 29 and Binance acquiring a significant stake in Gopax in 2023. Growing regulatory frameworkDespite regulatory efforts to fortify investor protection, including the enactment of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2023, South Korea continues to work on further regulatory frameworks. The legislation aims to curb illicit activities in the crypto market and mandates safeguards for user funds, including storing over 80% of deposits in cold storage and enrollment in insurance programs to mitigate potential security breaches. Additionally, efforts are underway to standardize crypto token issuance and enhance information disclosure for investors through the development of a second part of the User Protection Act.