Hong Kong to Issue Digital Asset Licensing Guidelines in May

In a recent blog post, Christopher Hui, Hong Kong's Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB), announced a stringent deadline for unlicensed virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to submit licensing applications, as well as outlining the intention to develop a regulatory framework for over-the-counter (OTC) venues.Photo by Manson Yim on UnsplashUnlicensed VASP deadlineThe Hong Kong government's financial services department has set Feb. 29 as the cutoff date for applications from VASPs that are currently unregistered and unregulated. Those not approved must cease operations by May 31. The move comes as the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) established a licensing system for VASPs, acknowledging a transitional period for those operating before its implementation. Midway through last year, the SFC issued a stern warning to unlicensed crypto trading platforms engaging in what it termed as “improper practices.” Hui emphasized that VASPs wishing to continue operations in Hong Kong must submit their license applications by the end of this month. Failure to meet the relevant requirements outlined by the SFC could result in the issuance of a "no-deeming notice" for existing service providers. This notice mandates that they must halt operations either by May 31 or three months after receiving the notice. Service providers failing to submit their applications by the February deadline are also expected to cease operations by the end of May. As the deadline approaches, Hui highlighted that the SFC is actively preparing for enforcement work, including issuing notices to disapproved service providers and intensifying publicity efforts. Proposed regulatory framework for OTCsHighlighting the specific role OTC venues played in some fraud cases involving unlicensed VASPs in 2023, Hui announced that the SFC plans to launch a consultation on a proposed regulatory framework for OTC crypto venues. The consultation will encompass virtual-asset outlets, including shops and online platforms. Hui emphasized the necessity of regulating OTC venues to prevent investor deception and protect against fraudulent activities. This move aligns with Hong Kong's ongoing efforts to create a vibrant sector and ecosystem for virtual assets. The city implemented a licensing regime for crypto companies in June of the previous year, with companies requiring approval before June of the current year to continue operations. Cautioning investorsHui also took the opportunity to caution investors about the volatility and value of virtual assets. He stressed that many digital assets lack intrinsic value and exhibit price volatility, urging investors to thoroughly understand details and assess associated risks before engaging in related investments. Furthermore, Hui emphasized that only platforms officially licensed by the SFC should be used for virtual asset transactions. Additionally, Hong Kong is exploring a regulatory regime for stablecoin issuers, proposing that fiat-backed stablecoin issuers obtain a license from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. As Hong Kong strengthens its regulatory framework, it aims to create a secure and compliant environment for the evolving landscape of virtual assets.  

Official Says Hong Kong Should Invest in Web3 EconomyAccording to Hong Kong’s financial secretary, Paul Chan, this is the perfect time for Hong Kong to promote the development of Web3, the next-generation version of the World Wide Web that is decentralized and distributed through the use of blockchain and similar technologies.©Pexels/Tara WinsteadLearning from the dot com boomDespite the recent instability of the virtual assets market and the collapse of some digital asset exchanges, Chan has pointed out that the quality of the real economy has improved since the dotcom bubble burst in 2000, and surviving market players have focused on technological innovation, applications and value creation.In remarks made via a blog post published on Sunday, Chan argues that the development of Web3 is going through the same process. He suggested that the next stage of development would be to focus on developing blockchain technology more deeply to find wider application for it, which would improve existing business models, ultimately benefiting users and improving the quality of the real economy.To accelerate the development of Web3, Chan allocated HK$50 million (US$6.4 million) to the Cyberport business park to organize major international conferences and youth workshops in his latest budget released in February.VASP licensingChan also announced that authorities would introduce a licensing regime for virtual asset service providers (VASPs) in June to ensure appropriate supervision and minimize risks in the innovation and development of Web3. Furthermore, the government is looking into regulating stablecoins or cryptocurrencies with their value pegged to another currency or commodity.According to some local experts, Hong Kong should not delay in pushing Web3 development, and the government should work out clear policies to attract overseas investors and Web3 developers to set up offices in Hong Kong.Working towards a Web3 hubFrancis Fong Po-kiu, honorary president of the Hong Kong Information Technology Federation, told the South China Morning Post that the government could help by building up infrastructure such as data and supercomputing centers to help small and medium-sized enterprises to adopt more advanced technology.Although IT sector veteran Joseph Leung Wai-fung agreed that Hong Kong was lagging Singapore in terms of Web3 development, he suggested that the government should step up efforts to attract overseas investors and Web3 developers by working out clear policies to support them in setting up offices in Hong Kong. He also pointed out that Web3 covers key areas such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, blockchain technology, and metaverse augmented reality, and that every international smart city should explore this area.The recent fluctuations in virtual asset markets and the collapse of some online trading platforms have cast doubts on the future of Web3, but Chan believes that competent market players who survive a “burst bubble” can focus on innovation and make significant strides.The government’s efforts to accelerate the development of Web3 through the allocation of HK$50 million to the Cyberport business park, the introduction of a licensing regime for virtual asset service providers, and the regulation of stablecoins, are steps in the right direction. However, more needs to be done to attract overseas investors and Web3 developers to set up offices in Hong Kong and to build up infrastructure such as data and supercomputing centers to help small and medium-sized enterprises to adopt more advanced technology.

Venture Smart Financial Holdings Ltd. (VSFG), a Hong Kong-based financial services firm, is strategically positioning itself to enter the growing cryptocurrency exchange-traded fund (ETF) market, with its latest reveal being an interest in launching a spot ETH ETF in Q2.Photo by Michael Förtsch on UnsplashIn a recent interview with The Block, VSFG Chairman Lawrence Chu revealed the company's plans to apply for a spot ether ETF in Hong Kong. Executing on that plan is contingent upon the successful launch and approval of its spot bitcoin ETF. Q1 launch for bitcoin ETFLast month, the firm disclosed that it is gearing up for a spot bitcoin ETF launch within the first quarter of this year. VSFG was the first to reveal such an intention within the ETF space in Hong Kong. However, competition is already starting to bubble, as subsequently, Chinese asset manager Harvest Fund announced that it has gone one better and actually filed an application for a spot bitcoin ETF product in the Chinese autonomous territory. Chu shared insights into the firm's current status, mentioning that VSFG is in the final phase of preparing its application for a spot bitcoin ETF to be submitted to the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. He emphasized the rigorous regulatory discussions that precede such submissions in Hong Kong, characterizing the imminent application as being in the advanced stages, stating, “Submission [for application] is almost like when you're 95% there.” Chu acknowledged the importance of ongoing conversations with regulators, expressing readiness by stating, “but that really depends on the conversation we have with the regulator. We will be ready.” Competitive spotlight on ETF feesHighlighting the evolving landscape in Hong Kong, Chu noted that nearly 10 fund companies are exploring the launch of potential spot crypto ETFs in the city. That call echoes similar comments made recently by Livio Weng, CEO of digital assets firm HashKey. The prospect of a potential fee war among asset managers was also discussed, drawing parallels with developments observed in the U.S. bitcoin ETF market. That seems likely, given that downward pressure on spot bitcoin ETF fees in the United States has also spread to Europe where Invesco and WisdomTree have cut fees by 60% on similar products. Global ether ETPsWhile commentators such as Standard Chartered Bank speculate on the likely approval of spot ether ETF products in the U.S. by May and VSFG indicates a potential Q2 launch in Hong Kong, there are already a number of similar products out in the wild around the world. According to data compiled by crypto data aggregator platform CoinGecko, the top 10 ether funds account for $5.5 billion in value. Among them is the XBT Provider ether exchange-traded product (ETP), the world’s first Ethereum-based security made available on a regulated exchange, namely Nasdaq Stockholm in Sweden, by crypto ETP specialist CoinShares. While the race is on in Hong Kong to launch crypto ETFs, on an international basis, competition is heating up as various global fintech hubs look to kindle what is likely to make up a significant part of the ETF sector pie in the years to come.