Samjong KPMG and Xangle to explore on-chain data for crypto accounting

South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User Protection ActThe South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) on Monday (local time) published a new enforcement decree and supervisory regulations for the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, under which non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and deposit tokens are excluded from the definition of virtual assets. The act serves to protect customer assets, prevent unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties.“The enforcement decree and supervisory regulations provide detailed standards and methods to safeguard users’ assets and establish stability in the market,” the FSC said.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashDefining virtual assetsThe agency explained that it decided to exclude NFTs because they are mainly bought and sold for collection purposes, posing low risks to holders and the financial system. However, NFTs that can be used as a means of payment for purchasing certain goods and services are considered virtual assets. On the other hand, deposit tokens — which will be managed by the Bank of Korea’s central bank digital currency network — are regarded as a legitimate form of monetary deposit and are subject to relevant regulations instead of the User Protection Act. Other “electronic certificates of economic value,” such as mobile vouchers and electronic bonds, are also excluded from the definition of virtual assets.Enhancing security and transparencyFollowing the clarified definition of virtual assets, the updated regulations underline conduct measures that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must comply with. For example, VASPs must calculate the total value of their customers’ crypto assets every month and store at least 80% in a cold wallet to prevent infringements like hacks — a boost from the current 70 percent. Cold wallets are deemed more secure than hot wallets because they keep crypto keys offline instead of staying connected to the internet.VASPs are also not allowed to arbitrarily block deposits and withdrawals of user assets without prior notice and a justifiable reason like internal system failure or hacks as well as requests from courts, investigative bodies, the National Tax Service and financial authorities. User deposits must be stored in banks, which can invest them only in safe assets such as government bonds.The act is set to take effect on July 19 next year after a legislative review scheduled for next month.

METACON 2023 to Explore Innovative Metaverse Business ModelsAccording to a report by local crypto news outlet Tokenpost, METACON 2023, a conference focused on Web3 and the metaverse, is set to take place from June 29 to 30 at COEX, a convention and exhibition center in Seoul. This year’s event marks the third anniversary since its inception in 2021.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashInsights on the MetaverseAs the main event of Seoul Meta Week (SMW), METACON aims to showcase cutting-edge metaverse applications, explore innovative business models, and find ways to penetrate new markets. Titled “WEB 3.0 X METAVERSE: The Future of Hyper-Connected Experience,” METACON 2023 will feature presentations and discussions from approximately 40 speakers representing prominent companies. Among the featured speakers are representatives from The Sandbox, Google Cloud, Tencent, Shutterstock, DRESSX, The Fabricant, Nexon Korea, Amorepacific, SK Telecom, and LG Uplus.On June 29, Kerry Murphy, the Founder and CEO of The Fabricant, will provide insights into the impact of digital fashion on the real-life fashion industry. Following that, Murphy will engage in a discussion with Natalia Modenova, the Founder & COO of DRESSX, to talk about the philosophy of Web3 and collaborative efforts in shaping trends in digital fashion.Participation from traditional banksIn addition, visitors to the conference will have the opportunity to hear from representatives of four traditional Korean banks: KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, and Woori Bank. Other discussions throughout the event will cover a wide range of topics, including the work environment, digital art, the popularization of Web3, investments, and generative artificial intelligence (AI).The following day of the conference will commence with a keynote speech titled “Unlocking Brand Value in the Metaverse” by Sebastien Borget, the Co-founder and COO of The Sandbox, a community-driven blockchain gaming platform. After that, Dade Orgeron, the VP of 3D Innovation at US stock image provider Shutterstock, will deliver a talk on generative AI as a creative tool and discuss the company’s AI license policy.An official from Seoul Meta Week (SMW) stated that this year’s program was specifically designed to provide an agenda that encourages interaction between newcomers to the Web3 industry and established projects.

China’s Crypto Crackdown Reveals Capital Control LoopholesChinese authorities have been stepping up their efforts to crack down on cryptocurrency-related crimes, and with that, uncovering how digital currencies are being used to bypass strict capital controls imposed by Beijing.China may be a few years into a crackdown against the use of cryptocurrencies but despite that, their use and particularly their use for illicit purposes continue. That’s according to a report on Wednesday by the South China Morning Post (SCMP).Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashCombating capital outflowsThe rising trend of capital outflows has prompted Chinese authorities to take action. Two prominent cases illustrate the extent of these illegal activities and the value of assets seized.In Jingmen, a city in Hubei province, police disclosed details of an online gambling case involving digital currencies used to evade regulation. The case has implicated over 50,000 individuals and a turnover of billions of dollars. Although the specific virtual currency was not mentioned, authorities revealed that they had frozen multiple accounts with a combined value of $160 million.Meanwhile, in Shanxi province, police solved a money laundering case linked to 380 million yuan worth of USDT, the US dollar stablecoin issued by Tether. China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange is responsible for monitoring cross-border capital flows. Accordingly, it has taken steps to curb these illicit activities. Late last month, it fined ten firms in order to maintain order in the forex market.Digital yuan developmentThese recent cryptocurrency cases have exposed loopholes in China’s capital control system. Crypto mining and trading have long been banned by Chinese regulators. As an alternative, China has been actively developing its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), known as the digital yuan or e-CNY. 2023 has seen a raft of measures taken by various regional administrators throughout China to bring about further e-CNY adoption.However, the ban on cryptocurrencies and the launch of the e-CNY have driven many miners and traders underground or to overseas locations such as Hong Kong, which ironically, is vying to become a cryptocurrency hub. The continued depreciation of the yuan against the US dollar has intensified capital outflow pressures.Chinese bonds sell-offInternationally, fund managers have been selling significant amounts of Chinese securities since 2021. That goes against the current regional trend which sees emerging Asian markets experiencing substantial inflows of funds during the same period, according to the Institute of International Finance.That market activity has been in response to Chinese policies and escalating US-China tensions. An Atlantic Council report highlights that international institutional investors have been net sellers of approximately 1 trillion yuan in Chinese bonds since early 2022.China’s efforts to control capital outflows and stabilize the yuan’s value face ongoing challenges, as cryptocurrency-related crimes persist. While the crackdown exposes weaknesses in the country’s capital control system, it also underscores the difficulty authorities will have globally in trying to control digital currency use.