Busan BDX Consortium named preferred bidder for Digital Asset Exchange

Hong Kong Bank to Act as Settlement Bank for Crypto FirmsZA Bank, Hong Kong’s largest virtual bank, is looking to become the go-to bank for crypto startups. The online bank has been given permission to serve as the settlement bank for regulated Web3 companies in the city. This development was announced at Hong Kong’s Web3 Festival, an event supported by the local government and attended by crypto startups and institutions from across Asia.©Pexels/Frank BarningHashKey and OSL collaborationZA Bank is expected to facilitate crypto-fiat conversions with two licensed exchanges in Hong Kong, HashKey and OSL, where customers can swap crypto into fiat currencies. ZA Bank will also offer basic banking services to local Web3 startups, a category that is currently underserved by traditional financial institutions.ZA Bank is focusing on assisting local Web3 startups and small-medium enterprises (SMEs).The bank linked up to the city’s company registry data, allowing for minimal information input and cross-checking. According to Devon Sin, alternate chief executive of ZA Bank, the bank currently conducts AML scrutiny against the usual checklists to satisfy the regulatory requirements. No AML issues have emerged during the recent months of work.Competing for global crypto businessHong Kong is trying to establish itself as a crypto-friendly alternative to other hubs, such as the US and Singapore, and a sandbox for Web3 businesses from China, where crypto trading is illegal. The city is revamping its digital assets regulatory framework, with plans to legalize retail trading of major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether. Ronald Lu, CEO of ZA Bank, said that ZA Bank’s online account opening for Web3 startups is a major step forward in integrating traditional banking services with the Web3 world.According to Lu, ZA Bank will act as a settlement bank for clients to allow withdrawals in Hong Kong, China, and US currencies after they deposit crypto tokens with exchanges. The business model is already operational through HashKey and OSL, the only two licensed crypto exchanges in Hong Kong. The bank will provide the same service for other exchanges as they become licensed.HK China’s crypto “trial run”Hong Kong is opening up to the beleaguered sector in a move that aims to revive its status as a financial center following years of COVID restrictions and political upheaval. However, access to banking has been a major hurdle for the city’s ambitions. The city’s banking and securities regulators are hosting a round-table for crypto players and bankers to share experiences and perspectives on banking services later this month.Many have speculated about a softening stance on cryptocurrency by the Chinese authorities. However, it’s more likely that they continue with strict regulation and control relative to crypto in mainland China while happy to monitor a more open approach to it within Hong Kong. Crypto analyst Myles Deutscher likens the approach to a “trial run” that is being monitored by China.Launched in March 2020, ZA Bank is one of Hong Kong’s eight licensed virtual banks and had the most net assets as of last year, despite remaining unprofitable. The virtual lender doesn’t expect it will need to boost its headcount to handle the crypto client push. Although the revenue model is still unclear, Lu said that more clients, more deposits, and more business opportunities are always great for the bank. The lender doesn’t offer services for clients from mainland China, given the restrictions in place there.

The Japanese government is moving to modernize municipal finance through blockchain technology, though the timeline for much-anticipated cryptocurrency tax reforms appears to be drifting further into the future. Municipal bonds as security tokensAccording to a Dec. 23 Nikkei report cited by CoinDesk Japan, policymakers decided to begin preparing to issue local government bonds as security tokens. The government aims to submit the necessary legislation during the ordinary Diet session in 2026. Concrete measures, shaped by requests from local municipalities, are expected to be finalized ahead of next year. Advocates say that issuing bonds as blockchain-based security tokens would modernize local government finance by reducing friction in issuance and settlement and enabling real-time tracking of investor data.Photo by Luke Stackpoole on UnsplashCrypto tax reform seen as taking timeWhile the digitization of bonds progresses, the schedule for easing the tax burden on crypto investors is reportedly facing setbacks. CoinPost reported that, according to sources, the transition to a separate tax on crypto gains is now expected to take place in January 2028, a delay from the initially envisioned target of January 2027. The legislative groundwork is still slated for the 2026 Diet session, where amendments bringing crypto assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA) will be deliberated. However, the current cautious policy approach prioritizes investor protection and adjustments to the tax reporting framework, making a delay in implementation more likely. The proposed amendments address the steep tax liabilities currently faced by domestic investors. Under Japan’s current system, crypto gains are treated as miscellaneous income, taxed comprehensively with salary and other earnings at rates that can reach roughly 55% when including local taxes. The plan, which the ruling coalition has been coordinating, aims to align crypto taxation with that of stocks and forex trading. It would introduce a flat 20% separate tax rate and allow loss offsets and carryforwards of up to three years, bringing crypto closer to other financial assets. It would also ease tax filing by potentially adopting a framework similar to the designated accounts used in Japan’s securities market, reducing the reporting burden on digital asset investors. The slow pace of these regulatory changes has drawn criticism from the private sector. Tomoya Asakura, CEO of SBI Global Asset Management, a subsidiary of SBI Holdings, took to the social media platform X to voice concerns about the pace of reform. Asakura characterized the process as "extremely slow," warning that the lag places Japan behind jurisdictions such as the U.S., Asia, and the Middle East. He argued that continued delays would further impede domestic initiatives in Web3 and digital finance. Bybit to pull out next yearAmid this shifting regulatory landscape, foreign entities are adjusting their operations. Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit, which is not registered with Japan’s Financial Services Agency, announced on Dec. 22 it will phase out services for Japanese users to remain compliant with local rules. The exchange has stopped onboarding Japanese residents or nationals since 12:00 p.m. UTC on Oct. 31, and accounts held by customers in Japan will be gradually restricted starting next year. 

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA), a government agency and financial regulator responsible for overseeing banking, securities and exchange, has ordered both Apple and Google to remove specified unregistered crypto exchange apps from the Japanese versions of their app stores.Photo by Louie Martinez on UnsplashFive exchange apps specifiedIt is understood that the request was made at the beginning of this month, with the regulator specifically calling for the removal of the ability of Japanese consumers to download apps related to Bybit, MEXC Global, LBank Exchange, KuCoin and Bitget. In response to a query from The Block, Bitget Chief Legal Officer (CLO) Hon Ng said that the company is “aware of the issue and sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by the temporary removal of the Bitget app from the iOS App Store in Japan." The Bitget CLO went on to state that the company is working with Apple and regulators to resolve the matter. News of the regulator’s request emerged via a report published by Japanese financial media platform Nikkei on Feb. 7.  Apple had removed the apps from its App Store on Feb. 6. Reclassification of digital assets as securitiesA subsequent report by Nikkei on Feb. 10 suggests that the FSA is considering classifying digital assets as financial products akin to securities. The objective of the move is to protect Japanese investors as it would mean increased disclosure requirements from those that offer crypto-related investment products. Last August, FSA Commissioner Hideki Ito told Bloomberg that any decision to approve crypto-linked exchange-traded funds (ETFs) requires “careful consideration.” At the time Ito said that many people believe that digital assets “do not necessarily contribute to the wealth creation of the Japanese people in a stable and long-term manner.” The Japanese have been far more cautious in their approach to virtual assets by comparison with other Asian centers such as Hong Kong, which had approved spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs some time ago. It appears that Japan’s FSA is wary of the volatility of cryptocurrencies and risks associated with the nascent assets. It’s understood that the FSA will announce crypto policy reforms by June 2025. Legislative amendments would then follow in the following parliamentary session in 2026. The change would mean a lifting of the current prohibition related to crypto ETFs. Another aspect likely to be reformed is taxation as it relates to crypto. It’s thought that a reduction from the existing 55% tax rate on crypto to 20% is on the cards. This is not the first occasion when a regulator has leaned on Apple and Google to cut off access to crypto exchange apps. In January 2024 Apple India blocked access to eight exchanges which had been subject of a show-cause notice from India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Following a seven month ban, access to the Binance app was subsequently restored once it had come back into compliance in India. In April 2024 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the Philippines had ordered both Google and Apple to remove the Binance app from their app stores on the basis that it posed a risk to Filipino investors at the time.