Solomon Islands partners with Soramitsu on CBDC pilot

Newly Published CoinGecko Index Tracks Alleged Crypto SecuritiesKuala Lumpur-based crypto data aggregator CoinGecko has unveiled a ground-breaking index spotlighting prominent cryptocurrency tokens that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has earmarked as potential securities.Through its “Top Alleged Securities Coins by Market Cap” page, the Malaysian aggregator categorizes a spectrum of cryptocurrency assets based on their market capitalization. At the forefront of this classification stands BNB, the native token of the Binance exchange and the BNB blockchain. It is closely followed by other prominent names such as Cardano, Solana, and Tron.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash$90 billion in valueThe alleged securities amount to a whopping $90 billion in value according to their combined market capitalization right now. Putting this in context, the overall market capitalization of the entire crypto market currently stands at $1.2 trillion, of which Bitcoin accounts for over half a trillion dollars. This estimation paints a vivid picture of the immense scale of the cryptocurrency market and the potential reverberations of regulatory interventions.CoinGecko’s index came to fruition in the first week of August, meticulously pooling the tokens that the SEC has previously classified as securities during legal proceedings. The decision to consolidate these tokens into a single index underscores the increasingly intricate interplay between the cryptocurrency market and regulatory frameworks.Lack of clarityWhen project teams and other market participants have asked for explicit clarity, SEC Chair Gary Gensler has frustratingly indicated that people need to make a simple determination based on the Howey Test — a historic securities case that has been used in the US to determine what constitutes a security. The case dates back to 1946, long before the onset of digitization let alone digital currencies.Another issue is that the SEC is simply expressing an opinion based on its interpretation of existing securities law and securities case law. Without legislation in the US, clarity can only be provided in the courts. This is a flawed approach, as market participants have to wait for actions taken by the SEC against crypto entities to be adjudicated in the US courts in order to get a better understanding of the legal standing of these assets.This comprehensive analysis provided by CoinGecko’s new index presents invaluable insights into the dynamic terrain of cryptocurrency regulation. It underscores the intricate dynamics between the digital currency market and the regulatory bodies that seek to govern it.Taking the regulation of derivatives as a case in point, their emergence led to a very messy process of arriving at regulatory clarity. The very same thing is playing out with digital assets. While it is imperfect, there is no doubt that clarity will eventually be reached.In the meantime, as the US fumbles where digital assets are concerned, regional authorities in East Asia and the Middle East are capitalizing on US regulatory shortcomings, implying that we will likely see further growth in crypto and Web3 in these locations until the US recovers.

Crypto.com, the Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange and digital asset brokerage, announced that it introduced an institutional trading platform in the United States. In a statement published on its website on Jan. 21, the company outlined that U.S. institutional and advanced traders can now access the new platform. The firm believes that the offering complements its retail-facing Crypto.com app., which currently serves the U.S. market.Photo by Joshua Hoehne on Unsplash480 trading pairsThe institutional-grade platform will enable access to over 300 cryptocurrencies and 480 trading pairs. The product is likely to appeal to a similar market segment as those clients targeted by the Crypto.com Custody Trust Company, a digital asset custodian, which was established last month. At that time, Crypto.com co-founder and CEO Kris Marszalek said that launching the digital asset custodian was the latest step on the company’s product roadmap, with a view towards building a business and a market presence within the U.S. and Canada.  Responding to this latest product offering, Marszalek stated: “We took the time to build the best possible product for institutional and advanced users around the world and we are now incredibly excited to fully introduce it in the market we continue to be bullish about – the U.S.” Marszalek added that Crypto.com has invested heavily in the exchange’s technological capabilities and banking rails. The Crypto.com CEO believes that this investment has resulted in exponential global growth for the company, with the platform becoming a leading U.S. dollar-supporting exchange. Regulatory tailwindsCrypto.com’s bullishness regarding the U.S. market currently stands in contrast with developments in June 2023 when the company decided to shut down its institutional exchange offering, citing limited demand amid a bleak market landscape for crypto in the United States.  At the time, the company was one of several to look towards opportunities outside of the U.S. Shortly afterwards, Crypto.com obtained a crypto trading license in Dubai. Competitors Gemini and Coinbase followed a similar strategy, looking at growth opportunities in the Middle East and Asia. It’s clear that a regulatory crackdown in the U.S. at that time curbed the expansion plans of many cryptocurrency platforms. Many industry experts are of the belief that there will be a pro-crypto Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the U.S. as part of the newly seated Trump administration.  Regulatory clarity is necessary for institutional involvement in the digital assets sector. Last week, Mark Uyeda, Acting Chairman of the SEC, announced the formation of a crypto task force with the objective of creating a clear regulatory framework for crypto. The U.S. is home to the world’s largest capital markets. A report produced by New York-headquartered blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis late last year identified that 70% of North American crypto transactions involved transfers that had a value in excess of $1 million, pointing to the level of institutional activity within that market.  Earlier this month, Crypto.com added the ability for U.S. platform users to trade stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Japan’s financial sector is poised for a significant change as the Financial Services Agency (FSA) unveils new tax reform guidelines for fiscal year 2025. This marks the first time virtual currency transactions will be addressed within Japan's tax framework, signaling a pivotal shift in the country’s stance on cryptocurrency taxation. Current taxation issuesPresently, Japan imposes a maximum tax rate of up to 55% on cryptocurrency revenues, a figure that has been criticized for deterring investment in the growing crypto market. Crypto profits are taxed as miscellaneous income, with the highest rate applying to earnings over 200,000 Japanese yen. Corporate holders of crypto assets face a flat 30% tax on their holdings, irrespective of their income or profits. These high tax rates contribute to Japan's relatively low cryptocurrency adoption rate, placing the country 18th in the 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index by Chainalysis.Photo by Tobias Wilden on UnsplashIn response to rising demands from both investors and businesses, there is strong advocacy for a more favorable tax structure. The new proposal suggests reducing the crypto tax rate to 20%, aligning it more closely with the tax rates applied to traditional financial assets like stocks. This reform is viewed as essential for rejuvenating the industry, especially given Japan’s increasing engagement with cryptocurrencies. Japan's interest in cryptocurrencies extends beyond individual investors. Major institutions are making notable advancements in the field. Ripple, a key player in the crypto space, has teamed up with over 50 Japanese financial institutions to develop a new payment infrastructure leveraging blockchain technology. Meanwhile, private companies like Metaplanet are also expanding their crypto investments, recently securing a loan of 1 billion Japanese yen ($6.8 million) at an annual percentage rate of 0.1%.  Impending tax changesThe FSA's decision to include crypto assets in the 2025 tax reform proposal represents a significant departure from previous reluctance to formally recognize the industry. The proposed changes would expand loss offset provisions, potentially aligning crypto assets with the tax treatment of public bonds and listed stocks. This adjustment could offer relief to investors by allowing them to offset losses against their crypto gains. Despite these promising developments, the implementation of these proposals remains uncertain. A previous proposal to reduce the crypto tax burden has failed to produce policy changes. Nevertheless, the inclusion of crypto assets in the FSA’s reform agenda is a positive step toward a more supportive regulatory environment. Japan’s current high tax rates contrast sharply with other crypto-friendly regions in Asia. For instance, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become a major hub for crypto businesses by imposing no taxes on crypto profits. Similarly, countries like Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia have attracted significant crypto activity due to their progressive regulations and lower tax rates. Conversely, India’s 30% flat tax on crypto has prompted many companies to relocate to more favorable jurisdictions such as Dubai. As Japan considers transitioning to a more crypto-friendly tax regime, there is cautious optimism about its potential impact on the industry. If successfully implemented, the proposed changes could boost adoption and growth, making Japan a more appealing location for crypto businesses and investors. The ultimate effect will depend on the government’s reception and execution of these proposals in the coming years. For now, the inclusion of crypto assets in the tax reform agenda marks a promising step toward a more balanced and supportive regulatory landscape for the cryptocurrency industry in Japan.