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South Korea plans to revive crypto ICOs under stricter disclosure and oversight rules

Policy & Regulation·December 22, 2025, 8:17 AM

South Korea is set to allow initial coin offerings (ICOs) next year, easing a ban on crypto fundraising that has been in place since 2017.

 

A draft of the Digital Asset Basic Act, prepared by the Financial Services Commission, would allow domestic sales of digital assets if issuers meet disclosure requirements, the Maeil Business Newspaper reported. The measure is intended to address concerns about tokens that are initially listed on overseas exchanges before becoming available to South Korean investors.

 

The legislation outlines tougher accountability standards for crypto issuers. Projects that provide false information or fail to disclose material details in their whitepapers ahead of an ICO could be held liable for investor losses. Liability would also extend to other parties substantially involved in an offering, including outsourced operators and market makers.

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Stablecoin issuers need Korean presence

Separate provisions set out rules for stablecoins, barring tokens issued by entities without a physical presence in South Korea from domestic trading, a restriction that would apply to widely used stablecoins such as USDT and USDC. Issuers would be required to fully back stablecoins with reserves such as cash or government bonds held at banks or financial institutions and would be prohibited from paying interest to users.

 

The proposal reflected the FSC’s position on the second phase of digital asset legislation focused on stablecoin issuers. The issue remains subject to inter-institutional debate, with the Bank of Korea pressing for a bank-led consortium model for stablecoin issuance.

 

The ruling Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) is expected to review a consolidated bill combining proposals from the government and the National Assembly next month, with plans to advance the legislation during the regular parliamentary session in the first quarter of 2026.

 

The FSC’s focus on consumer protection is also reflected in its plans to introduce a Digital Finance Security Act, detailed in a recent report to the presidential office. According to Digital Asset, the proposed legislation would establish rules for traditional financial institutions as well as electronic financial businesses and virtual asset service providers. The move came after a 44.5 billion won ($30 million) hacking incident last month at Upbit, the country’s largest crypto exchange. Existing regulations under the Virtual Asset User Protection Act do not contain provisions specifically covering such cases.

 

Separately, the FSC is working to strengthen its response to emerging forms of financial crime, including transnational offenses and crypto-enabled money laundering. It said measures under consideration included adding state-level criminal organizations to the list of entities barred from financial transactions, improving anti-money-laundering (AML) rules to better align with international standards, and expanding the scope of the travel rule.

 

On the supervisory side, the commission intends to make the Virtual Asset Division a permanent unit after initially establishing it as a temporary body, News1 reported. The Virtual Asset Inspection Division within the Financial Intelligence Unit is also set to become a standing unit.

 

Price declines weigh on exchanges

The stepped-up regulatory focus has coincided with a broader downturn in the crypto market. Bitcoin is trading below $89,000, about 30% below its all-time high of $126,000 set earlier in October. CoinGecko data cited by IT Chosun showed average daily trading volume across South Korean exchanges falling to $2.95 billion in November from $4.41 billion in August, with trading fees accounting for about 98% of exchange revenue.

 

The broader market weakness has also been accompanied by declines in altcoins. South Korean crypto investors attributed the recent drop in altcoin prices to capital flowing into major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.

 

A weekly survey conducted by CoinNess and Cratos showed that 41.7% of the 2,000 respondents cited capital concentration in leading tokens as the primary factor, followed by the growing number of altcoins at 31.6%, their limited practical value at 14.7%, and technical factors such as chart patterns at 12.1%.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 19, 2024

$9M funding round to enhance liquidity at Woo X

WOO X, a Taipei-based cryptocurrency exchange, has successfully raised $9 million in its latest funding round, with notable investors including crypto market maker Wintermute. Jack Tan, co-founder of WOO, emphasized the significance of this funding in aligning the interests of liquidity providers rather than as a capital-raising exercise. On social media the company wrote that it “welcomes an elite group of liquidity providers to our ecosystem - as our commitment to building the best environment for traders remains steadfast.”Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashDesignated market makersThe funding comes from designated market makers (DMMs), featuring participants like Selini Capital, Time Research, Pulsar, Efficient Frontier, Singapore’s Amber Group, AlphaLab Capital, Presto Labs and Riverside Hedge. This infusion of capital is expected to enhance liquidity on WOO X, starting with the BTC and ETH perpetual futures markets and later expanding into altcoin perpetual futures and all spot markets. WOO X plans to roll out a designated market maker (DMM) program for its spot markets in the first quarter of the current year. These strategic moves are expected to contribute to achieving a 100% custody ratio by the second quarter of 2024. Business model pivotWOO X underwent a strategic shift in its business model during the third quarter of the previous year. It transitioned to partner with multiple liquidity providers for both spot and perpetual futures markets, moving away from reliance on a single provider, Kronos Research. The decision to diversify followed a security incident in November 2023, where Kronos suffered a hack leading to an estimated loss of $25 million. As a response, WOO X took proactive measures to restructure its operations. As part of that plan to address liquidity, last month WOO X established a significant partnership with Wintermute, the leading algorithmic trading company and liquidity provider with a trading volume of approximately $3.6 trillion. This partnership positions Wintermute as the primary liquidity provider for WOO X, further strengthening the exchange's market presence. News of this development in December led to a marked increase in the unit price of the platform’s WOO token. Over the course of the last two weeks of December, the WOO token price increased from $0.2385 to $0.4718, representing a 98% increase. Contributing to its recent surge is the partnership announcement with Arbitrum by WooFi exchange, a development that attracted attention from potential investors. The exchange implemented various initiatives to fortify its position, including updates to its fee structure, technology infrastructure enhancements to accommodate multiple designated market makers simultaneously, the introduction of a maker rebate in USDT and the launch of the DMM rewards pool to further incentivize liquidity provision on WOO X. Global expansionThe newly secured funds are earmarked for global market expansion and obtaining regulatory licenses, aligning with WOO's vision for sustainable growth. In 2021, Woo Network successfully closed a $30 million Series A funding round. Subsequently, in October of the previous year, the company repurchased its shares and tokens from the bankruptcy estate of Three Arrows Capital, a participant in the Series A round.  

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Markets·

Dec 05, 2023

Unprecedented surge in trading volumes on HashKey exchange

Unprecedented surge in trading volumes on HashKey exchangeHong Kong-based cryptocurrency exchange HashKey has experienced an unprecedented surge in daily trading volumes over the course of the past week, reaching approximately $4.5 billion, a notable increase from its usual levels.Photo by Jungwoo Hong on UnsplashToken rewards programThe surge, highlighted in a report published by The Block on Monday, occurred on Friday, and is being attributed to the company’s token rewards program, according to a spokesperson from HashKey Group.A HashKey Group spokesperson clarified that the surge in volumes was a result of the company’s recent HSK rewards campaigns, which involve the distribution of HSK tokens or EcoPoints. Introduced in April, these incentives were designed to encourage trading activity on the platform. The spokesperson emphasized the company’s commitment to operating within the regulatory framework, stating:“At HashKey, we operate strictly within the regulatory framework, and any actions of misconduct are not tolerated.”Last Thursday, HashKey issued a post on X (formerly known as Twitter), detailing one of its incentive campaigns. The post announced the introduction of a DOT/USD trading pair and encouraged users to explore additional ways to earn through ongoing campaigns. Despite receiving only 15 likes, the post aimed to attract users with the promise of HSK rewards for logging in, trading and participating in the platform’s campaigns.Licensing approval in AugustHashKey had obtained the first license to offer retail crypto trading in Hong Kong in August under the new regulatory regime, with an upgrade of its type 1 and type 7 licenses. Officially opening to traders on November 1, it quickly garnered attention in the crypto community. In the same month, it also launched an app, offering full mobile trading capabilities.While daily trading volumes on Sunday dropped to $275 million, still higher than the usual levels but closer to the volumes recorded in its initial month, the significant spike on Dec. 1 was particularly noteworthy. Comparatively, Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, recorded $11.3 billion in volume over the past 24 hours.Wash trading ruled outSpeculation arose on X regarding the possibility of wash trading contributing to the sudden surge in volumes. Wash trading involves intentionally matching a large number of orders to create artificial trading activity. However, HashKey’s spokesperson dismissed these claims, stating that no misconduct has been detected.Justin d’Anethan, Head of Business Development in Asia for Keyrock, a crypto market-making firm, commented on the situation, stating:“Many people in the crypto space assumed wash trading was taking place… But it’s almost unbelievable.”He noted that if one wanted to appear more active, it would be done gradually, rather than in a single surge.Market sentiment and trading volume trendOver the course of the past 24 hours, the Bitcoin unit price has surged from $39,500 to almost $42,000, with Asian trading believed to have contributed significantly to that trading momentum. The overall crypto market capitalization has reached $1.5 trillion for the first time since early 2022. Bitcoin trading volume over the past 24 hours hit $39 billion, with a bitcoin market dominance rate of 51%.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 25, 2023

OCBC Bank Partners With ADDX to Launch Tokenized Note

OCBC Bank Partners With ADDX to Launch Tokenized NoteSingapore’s longest established bank, OCBC Bank, has partnered with blockchain-centric private market investment platform, ADDX, to launch a tokenized equity-linked structured note.Tokenized equity-based productsThe product is significant in that it represents the first tokenized equity-linked structured note that the cornerstone bank has offered. That in itself gives an indication of how conventional finance will mesh with tokenized products as both the conventional finance system and digital assets space evolve over the coming years.An equity-linked note is a debt instrument, normally in the form of a bond. It’s distinct from a standard fixed income security as it’s a market-linked structured product. That means that it performs in sync with a particular equity stock, a basket of equity stocks or with an equity index.ADDX CEO Oi-Yee Choo elaborated on the product offering: “Structured products are designed to provide investors with unique risk and return characteristics that may not be available through traditional investments, and are an attractive option for investors weighing yield-generating options in the current economic climate.”Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLeveraging tokenizationBy leveraging tokenization, the ADDX platform realizes cost savings, cutting out counterparties from the process. Additionally, tokenization allows fractionalization of assets and financial products, making a product offering accessible to all market participants. In this particular instance, the OCDC/ADDX product is restricted solely to accredited investors.Singapore-based ADDX currently lists in excess of seventy tokenized products on its platform right now. These range from commercial paper, bonds, real estate and equities or equity-based products.On those products it has collaborated with global alternative investment product specialists Investcorp and Hamilton Lane, telecommunications giant Singtel and securities broker CGS-CIMB Securities. Additionally, it has partnered with UOB, Singapore’s third largest bank, and a number of entities owned by state-owned Singaporean investing giant, Temasek.While the conventional finance world has been skeptical of digital assets and the overarching cryptocurrency and blockchain space has had its fair share of setbacks interlaced within its progression, forward-looking TradFi players are conscious of not getting left behind. That’s reflected in the comments of OCBC Bank’s Head of Global Treasury, Kenneth Lai, in relation to the ADDX partnership:”While we already have a comprehensive stable of treasury products which includes sustainability-linked interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps, structured deposits and green bonds, it is important that we continue to innovate and find new channels for our products. We are therefore pleased to be the first Singapore bank to offer an equity-linked structured note in tokenized form on ADDX. It is the first innovation resulting from a longer-term partnership with ADDX, and we are hopeful that it will lead to more diverse product offerings that are relevant and appealing to the global accredited investor base of ADDX.”Further comments by Choo suggest that the two firms have plans to broaden the partnership to encompass a greater range of products. She referred to more structured products being in the pipeline as the duo seek to exploit their combined expertise and capabilities.As it stands today, just $0.3 trillion in global assets are currently tokenized. That number is expected to grow to $16 trillion within seven years.

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