K-GAMES and KOCCA release report on overseas gaming regulations

Hong Kong regulators consider opening up crypto ETFs to retailHong Kong regulators are now exploring the possibility of allowing retail investors to participate in spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs).The CEO of Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), Julia Leung, was cited by Bloomberg on Sunday as having indicated that provided that the necessary regulatory approvals and checks are in place, the regulator may be open to the notion of retail participation where spot crypto ETFs are concerned. Leung emphasized the regulator’s openness to innovative technology that enhances efficiency as long as it addresses potential new risks.Photo by Markus Winkler on Pixabay‘Happy to give it a try’She stated: “We welcome proposals using innovative technology that boosts efficiency and customer experience. We’re happy to give it a try as long as new risks are addressed. Our approach is consistent regardless of the asset.”While both the United States and Hong Kong currently permit futures-based cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETFs), the adoption of such instruments has been relatively modest in comparison to the broader fund industry.In Hong Kong, there are currently ETF listings for products like Samsung Bitcoin Futures Active, CSOP Bitcoin Futures and CSOP Ether Futures, with a total combined asset value of approximately $65 million. In June, Hong Kong’s largest ETF manager, Hang Seng, suggested that it too was considering a crypto product offering.In accordance with the SFC’s digital asset regulations, individual investors already have the opportunity to trade prominent cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether on licensed cryptocurrency exchanges since June 1. Presently, BC Technology Group Ltd.’s OSL and HashKey Exchange are the only platforms in Hong Kong with permits for cryptocurrency trading. Additionally, there are expectations that mandatory regulations concerning stablecoins will be introduced over the course of the next year.Prioritizing investor protectionLeung expressed the regulator’s cautious approach, stating:“As the crypto ecosystem evolves step-by-step to the point where we’re comfortable, then we’re happy to open up more access to the wider investing public.”Notably, Hong Kong also recently unveiled its Web3 plans, highlighting its commitment to embracing blockchain and decentralized technologies.Hong Kong introduced a specialized regulatory framework for virtual assets in June which are designed to attract businesses while prioritizing investor protection. That need to protect consumers has been underscored recently by the alleged fraud that has subsequently been uncovered involving HK$1.6 billion ($204 million) at the unlicensed JPEX cryptocurrency exchange in the city.Market reactionThe significance of such a move isn’t lost on crypto market participants. Taking to X, one wrote: “Seismic shift. Hong Kong’s play could reshape the Asian crypto landscape. #Bitcoin ETFs? A strategic move to anchor HK as the digital nexus of Asia.” Another claimed that this “might redefine the crypto landscape and fuel the next bull market.”A report published by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in April found that crypto ETFs have the potential to play a significant part in the next phase of digital asset innovation in Asia.Leung emphasized the importance of a strong and comprehensive regulatory structure, highlighting the SFC's efforts to enhance transparency in processing license applications for virtual asset exchanges.Moreover, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the Chinese autonomous territory’s central bank, is actively exploring the possibility of offering guidance to banks regarding the provision of digital asset custodial services. These services are considered vital for nurturing the growth of a digital asset ecosystem and ensuring investor security.

Kazakhstan achieves first retail payment with digital tengeBinur Zhalenov, Chairman of Kazakhstan’s National Payment Corporation (NPC), marked a historic moment at the XI Congress of Finance in Almaty on Wednesday by conducting the inaugural transaction with the country’s newly introduced Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), the digital tenge.Photo by J B on UnsplashDigital tenge debit cardThat’s according to a report published by local media outlet, Kapital.kz. Utilizing a debit card linked to the CBDC account, Zhalenov demonstrated the practicality of the digital tenge during his speech, showcasing its potential impact on the nation’s financial landscape.The official launch of the digital tenge on the retail market is expected to usher in a wave of development, with Zhalenov outlining that it will result in massive platform development in 2024. Collaborating with global giants Visa and Mastercard, as well as local banks, Kazakhstan aims to integrate the CBDC into plastic cards, enabling users to make digital tenge payments globally through platforms like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay.Eurasian Bank is one of the local banking participants in the project. Its CEO, Lyazzat Satiyeva, commented on the development:“Participation in the ‘Digital Tenge’ project opens up opportunities for launching innovative products for consumers and businesses using blockchain and cryptocurrency technology, developing a regulatory framework for digital assets and, in general, this is a big step in the development of a new digital economy in the country.”Meanwhile, Zhalenov emphasized the programmable capabilities of the digital tenge, envisioning its utilization in smart contracts, innovative financial services and digital asset transactions. Looking ahead, the CBDC’s development roadmap includes a focus on offline payments in 2024, with ambitions to incorporate the digital tenge into cross-border trade by 2025.The journey towards the digital tenge commenced in February 2023, with the NPC, established in September, spearheading the development and implementation of the CBDC. The launch of the NPC was likened to a restructuring of the Kazakhstan Center for Interbank Settlements. Its mandate includes overseeing interbank clearing services, managing digital identification and enabling money transfers.As Kazakhstan strides into the digital era, parallel measures have been taken to tighten oversight of the cryptocurrency market.‘Great Kazakh investment firewall’While the central Asian country may be progressing its CBDC, authorities in Kazakhstan appear to be taking a different approach to international crypto businesses operating within its borders. In September, reports surfaced of difficulties accessing major international crypto exchanges such as Coinbase and Kraken without a local license. Following this, local crypto mining operators addressed President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in an open letter in October, urging a reconsideration of newly introduced tax rates on mining activities.Kazakhstan’s advancement of the digital tenge signals a transformative phase in the nation’s financial landscape, aligning with global trends in digital currency adoption. As the NPC continues its strategic development, the intersection of traditional finance and emerging digital assets in Kazakhstan is poised for further evolution.

Suspected Malicious Activity Drains AnySwap Tokens via Multichain ExecutorAccording to an on-chain sleuth known as Spreek, a person is using the Multichain Executor to drain tokens associated with the AnySwap bridging protocol.Multichain is a cross-chain routing network, established and maintained by a Chinese developer team. It supports in excess of 25 blockchains and more than 1,100 tokens.Photo by Marek Piwnicki on Unsplash$100 million outflowThis revelation comes after abnormal outflows of over $100 million from Multichain bridges on July 7, which were flagged by the Multichain team. Spreek’s report via Twitter on July 10 states that the Multichain Executor address has been draining anyToken addresses across multiple chains and transferring them to a new externally owned account (EOA).Evidence provided in the report includes an Ethereum transaction, 0x53ede4462d90978b992b0a88727de19afe4e96f0374aa1a221b8ff65fda5a6fe, which called the “anySwapFeeTo” method on the Multichain Router: V4 contract. This transaction resulted in approximately $15,275.90 worth of anyDAI being minted on Ethereum, sent to the Multichain Executor, burned, and exchanged for the underlying DAI backing the asset.The funds from these transactions were sent to the following address:0x1eed63efba5f81d95bfe37d82c8e736b974f477b. Similarly, on the BNB Smart Chain (BSC), the Multichain Executor used the anySwapFeeTo function to convert $208,997 worth of anyUSDC into Binance-pegged USDC and sent them to the same address. Additionally, 50.80 anyBTC, equivalent to $39,251.43 at the time, was converted into Binance-pegged Bitcoin and sent to the address.In total, approximately $263,524.33 worth of tokens were sent to this address through the anySwapFeeTo method. Spreek suggests that this behavior could be part of the protocol’s normal functioning. However, a different account engaged in similar activity the day before and ultimately sold the drained tokens, indicating malicious intent.Potential exploitSpreek theorizes that the attacker may be exploiting the anySwapFeeTo function by setting fees to an arbitrarily large amount, allowing them to drain users’ funds. The function apparently permits setting any value, enabling the address to choose the total value of the token held in that anyToken.The Multichain incident has puzzled blockchain analysts, as it remains unclear whether it resulted from an exploit or if it was simply large token-holders moving their funds between networks. The mystery began on July 7 when over $100 million worth of tokens were withdrawn from the Ethereum side of Multichain’s bridges and transferred to wallet addresses with no prior transactions. This represented the majority of funds held on each bridge.Hack or rug pullThe Multichain team labeled these withdrawals as “abnormal” and advised users to stop using the protocol. However, they have not disclosed the source or nature of the anomaly. In response to the incident, stablecoin issuers Circle and Tether froze some of the addresses involved in the suspicious transactions. Chainanalysis, a blockchain analytics firm, has commented that the incident appears more like a hack or rug pull rather than a migration.Adding to the complexity, the Multichain team has reported that their CEO is missing, and they have shut down certain bridges due to losing access to some of the network’s multi-party computation network servers. There have been various concerns relative to Multichain since May. The situation continues to evolve, with ongoing investigations and efforts to mitigate any potential damage caused by the suspected malicious activity.