Taiwan proposes criminalization of crypto firms violating AML rules
Taiwanese authorities have unveiled plans to criminalize cryptocurrency firms failing to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. The Ministry of Justice has proposed amendments to existing laws, mandating both domestic and overseas crypto entities operating in Taiwan to register for AML compliance. Non-compliance could result in imprisonment for up to two years, according to Deputy Minister of Justice Huang Mou-hsin.

Stricter enforcement measures
Currently, authorities can only impose administrative penalties on non-compliant crypto firms. However, with the proposed amendments, such violations would be deemed criminal offenses, potentially leading to prison sentences. Overseas crypto platforms would be required to establish local entities and apply for AML registration to avoid criminal penalties.
Regulatory landscape and industry response
Since July 2021, Taiwan has mandated cryptocurrency service providers to adhere to AML laws introduced by the Financial Supervisory Commission. However, the crypto industry largely remains unregulated. Proposed amendments also aim to incorporate cryptocurrencies into existing AML laws, stipulating penalties of six months to five years in prison and fines of up to NT$50 million ($1.5 million) for money laundering using cryptocurrency.
The amendments are set to undergo review by Taiwan's national parliament, the Legislative Yuan. Concurrently, Taiwan's crypto sector is in the process of forming an industry association, with the Ministry of the Interior approving the application in March. By establishing this association, crypto firms aim to develop self-supervisory rules aligned with FSC guidelines, with a deadline set for the end of June to finalize preparations and officially establish the association.


