Flybit’s Bug Bounty Program to Strengthen Its Crypto Exchange Security

Bank of Korea and Samsung Team Up for Offline CBDC ResearchIn a move aimed at advancing central bank digital currency (CBDC) technology, the Bank of Korea (BOK) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Samsung Electronics on Monday, according to a press release. The agreement was sealed during a signing ceremony attended by Lee Seung-heon, BOK’s Senior Deputy Governor, and Choi Won-joon, Executive Vice President and Head of Development in the Mobile Experience (MX) Division at Samsung Electronics.Under the terms of the MoU, both parties have committed to ongoing research on CBDC issued by the Bank of Korea, with a specific focus on collaboration in the offline payment sector. Samsung Electronics had previously participated in the second phase of the CBDC simulation study conducted by the BOK last year.Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsCBDC without InternetThe company’s efforts have led to the development of an offline CBDC technology that facilitates transfers and payments via near-field communication (NFC) between devices without requiring an internet connection. These transactions are conducted within the embedded secure element (eSE) chip of Samsung Electronics’ mobile devices, which holds one of the highest levels of security certification, CC EAL 6+.The Evaluation Assurance Level (EAL) is a numeric grading system that measures the security level of tech products and systems according to the Common Criteria (CC) security standard. It ranges from EAL0 to EAL7, with EAL7 representing the highest level of security.Leveraging this technology, the BOK and Samsung will continue their joint research to enhance security in offline payments using Samsung Galaxy smartphones and watches. Additionally, they aim to provide support for stable payments in situations where network connectivity is disrupted, such as during disasters.Growing interest in CBDCsGiven the global interest in CBDCs, with central banks worldwide exploring their potential, the research collaboration between the BOK and Samsung assumes great significance. The results of this partnership will guide further cooperative efforts to develop the international CBDC ecosystem.BOK Senior Deputy Governor Lee Seung-heon emphasized the significance of the joint achievement, expressing optimism that the partnership would keep Korea at the forefront of offline CBDC technology.Samsung’s Executive Vice President Choi Won-joon underscored that the company’s collaboration with the Korean central bank allowed Samsung to utilize its advanced security technology in digital currency. He expected their combined efforts would considerably contribute to the global development of CBDC technology.

Singaporean fintech Alchemy Pay, specializing in crypto payments, has inked a partnership with Worldpay, a well-known payment processor based in the United Kingdom.Photo by Markus Winkler on Unsplash More seamless crypto transactionsThe collaboration, announced on Tuesday, enables Alchemy Pay users to leverage Worldpay’s extensive Visa and Mastercard payment rails, facilitating more seamless cryptocurrency transactions via credit and debit cards. In addition, the parties have agreed that at some stage in the future, Worldpay’s payment channels will add support for Alchemy Pay’s NFT Checkout.Robert McCracken, the Ecosystem Lead at Alchemy, expressed the strategic advantage of the partnership, stating:“Alchemy Pay is now better positioned to assist our business partners and users in seamless cryptocurrency transactions worldwide.”This move aligns with Alchemy Pay’s broader mission of promoting global adoption of digital assets by connecting fiat to the Web3 economy.Nabil Manji, Head of Crypto and Web3 at Worldpay, emphasized the alignment of goals between the two entities. He stated: “Alchemy Pay’s mission to promote global adoption of digital assets by connecting fiat to the Web3 economy is aligned with Worldpay’s role in bridging the gap between traditional and digital finance.”Founded in 2018, Alchemy has established itself as a fiat-to-crypto onboard processor, supporting over 50 fiat currencies through platforms like Google Pay, Apple Pay and various mobile wallets. Licensing driveThe announcement follows Alchemy’s recent acquisition of a money service license in the U.S. state of Iowa on Nov. 23, building on its approval for a similar license in Arkansas in September. The firm has indicated that not only does it have other state licensing applications in the works but that it expects to be in a position to announce further approvals over the coming weeks.The Singaporean company has also been paying attention to licensing requirements elsewhere. In February Alchemy, alongside fintech firm PT Berkah Digital, jointly obtained licensing from the Central Bank of Indonesia. Pursuing collaborationsAlchemy Pay has had a steady stream of announcements relating to industry partnerships in 2023. In July it inked a deal with Checkout.com, allowing the firm to integrate Checkout.com’s Visa and Mastercard channels into its on and off-ramps.In recent weeks, the company introduced new payment options, linking in with Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) Instant in Europe and the Faster Payments platform in the United Kingdom. Alchemy Pay also struck up a deal with self-custody crypto wallet Trust Wallet. It meant that Trust Wallet’s 70 million users could execute crypto transactions directly with fiat payments.Back in May, the payments gateway announced the provision of a rupee-denominated on-ramp via India’s UPI real-time payments system. Worldpay integrationsWorldpay, owned by Fidelity National Information Services (FIS), has been actively integrating with Web3 technologies. In July 2021, the firm partnered with OKCoin to provide infrastructure for the exchange’s fiat-to-crypto onboarding.Additionally, in October 2022, the digital asset custody platform Fireblocks launched a new payment engine for merchants, with Worldpay serving as one of the pilot partners alongside Checkout.com.

Many commentators in the crypto space were pointing to a lowering of interest rates last week by the Federal Reserve in the United States as being a positive development for the pricing of digital assets. However, the introduction of a stimulus package to revive the Chinese economy may also have a role to play. Stimulus packageBloomberg reported on Sept. 24 that People’s Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng had cut a key short-term interest rate. Furthermore, the Bank of China governor plans to implement a reduction in the reserve requirements that are applied to the country’s banks. The Reserve Requirement Ration (RRR) will be cut by 50 basis points, which will mean that $142 billion will be freed up for new lending.  Additionally, a package of measures has been introduced to rejuvenate China’s beleaguered real estate market, lowering the borrowing costs related to $5.3 trillion in mortgages.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashBullish for crypto?Jamie Coutts, chief crypto analyst at financial research platform Real Vision, took to X to comment on the development. Coutts wrote: “The bottom is in for global central bank liquidity for this cycle. Sit back and watch the other CBs fall into line. In a credit-based fiat fractional reserve system, debasement is a feature, not a bug.” Coutts signed off with a “Bitcoin” hashtag, with the inference that the development will have positive implications for Bitcoin. Similarly, market analysts at Singaporean crypto-asset trading firm QCP Capital perceive the move as being bullish for crypto and risk assets more generally. QCP Capital analysts stated: "We believe more easing is coming from the People's Bank of China (PBoC), and they have communicated as much, and combined with the U.S. Federal Reserve joining the global cutting cycle, all major central banks, except Bank of Japan, are now ready to inject more liquidity into the market. The macro space continues to look more and more bullish for risk assets, including crypto."  Taking that consideration further, the QCP Capital analysts suggest that market participants in the crypto space may be caught off guard by a resultant uptick in crypto pricing, stating: "We know how explosive crypto prices can be, and with so many bullish catalysts, we think the next move higher will leave many people surprised and sidelined.” Fed rate cutsMany market commentators were similarly enthused last week following an announcement in the U.S. by Jerome Powell, Federal Reserve Chairman, of a 50 basis point rate cut, with the suggestion that further cuts may be implemented going forward. However, not all market pundits are of the same view. Some believe that small interest rate cuts occurring in an overall high rates environment won’t move the needle and that it’s only in a zero rates environment where Bitcoin and crypto skyrocket.  Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX and Chief Investment Officer (CIO) at the Maelstrom Fund, asserted in his keynote speech at TOKEN2049 in Singapore last week that he wasn’t enthusiastic about rate cuts driving crypto.  “While I think a lot of people are looking forward to a rate cut, meaning that they think the stock market and other things are going to pump up the jam, I think the markets are going to collapse a few days after the Fed’s rates,” he stated. Markets didn’t collapse subsequently although it seems that they are responding to this latest monetary stimulus introduced by China.