Terraform Labs Accuses Citadel Securities of Stablecoin Sabotage

The Inland Revenue Board (IRB) of Malaysia has launched an operation, which has been dubbed as “Ops Token,” to tackle tax evasion within crypto trading circles in the southeast Asian nation. Klang Valley raids According to the Malaysian English language newspaper, The Star, the special operation is a coordinated effort involving the Royal Malaysia Police and CyberSecurity Malaysia (CSM) alongside the IRB. The Malaysian tax authority raided ten locations, with 38 personnel involved in the raids, which were carried out within the Klang Valley region. The main objective of the raids and the operation overall, is to identify crypto corporate entities and individuals that had failed to report trading activities and therefore, associated revenues, profits and taxes. The initiative aligns with the Malaysian government’s broader strategy of stamping out tax evasion across all sectors, reducing revenue leakage and optimizing the nation’s tax take.Photo by Esmonde Yong on UnsplashStern warning for traders Datuk Abu Tariq Jamaluddin, CEO of the IRB, issued a stern warning to crypto traders: declare and pay taxes or face compliance actions. Jamaluddin clarified that crypto traders are subject to the same income tax rules that are applied to businesses across various sectors throughout Malaysia. While cryptocurrency is not regarded as legal tender by Malaysia’s central bank, crypto-centric businesses must adhere to the nation's income tax regulations. The IRB commented on the operation via a statement published on June 15. It stated: "Through this operation, it was possible to find stored cryptocurrency trading data in mobile devices and computers. We have successfully identified the digital assets that are traded, which has caused significant tax revenue leakage." The agency intends to carry out further analysis on the data that it seized in a bid to ascertain the trading revenues generated, the profits derived from that trading activity and the taxes owed as a consequence. The IRB has asserted that a number of corporate entities and partnerships were specifically formed with the purpose of tax evasion. The agency estimates the total value of crypto-related transactions to date in 2024 to amount to 1.441 trillion Malaysian ringgits, approximately $310 billion. International enforcement efforts Malaysia is not alone in its efforts to ensure tax compliance relative to cryptocurrency trading and investing. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has established a set of crypto tax rules, namely the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF). The initiative is part of an effort to achieve a Common Reporting Standard (CRS) relative to crypto on an international basis, with OECD member states transposing the CARF into domestic law. The CARF is due to go live in 2027. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) maintains that crypto presents itself as a major headache for tax authorities globally. In a research paper published last year, it outlined that countries would need to update their tax systems in order to deal with the challenge that crypto presents with the potential for a leakage in tax revenues. In the United States, an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) official stated in December 2023 that the agency has seen an increase in its caseload relative to crypto tax cases.

Julius Baer Expands Crypto Wealth Management Services in DubaiJulius Baer, a renowned Swiss private bank, is making strides in the world of digital assets with the expansion of its crypto wealth management services in Dubai.This move, reported by Bloomberg on Wednesday, represents the bank’s first major crypto product offering overseas. The Middle Eastern subsidiary of Julius Baer, JBME, has announced its intention to apply for a “digital assets license variation” to complement its existing permissions granted by the Dubai Financial Services Authority.If successful, this license variation will empower the company to offer advisory and custodial services for digital assets like Bitcoin, Ether, and other cryptocurrencies.Photo by Sascha Bosshard on UnsplashUAE “key geography”Jonathan Hayes, the head of digital assets development at Julius Baer, has underscored the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a “key geography” for the bank’s expansion. He points to the region’s substantial economic development as a catalyst for venturing into the Dubai market.Julius Baer has already made strides in the crypto space within Switzerland by offering lending services to select crypto clients. This pioneering service allows customers to leverage their digital assets held by the bank. However, it is currently limited to clients with diversified portfolios that include traditional assets.Attracting international interestThe UAE, along with other individual Emirates in the country, has been actively striving to attract crypto businesses. As US authorities tighten regulations, numerous companies are seeking more crypto-friendly environments to operate in. It started to accept crypto business license applications in April. US crypto exchange Coinbase indicated its interest in locating a base there the following month.In Dubai, prominent cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance Holdings Ltd., OKX, and Crypto.com have all submitted license applications to the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority. Binance was among one of the first to secure a license while its understood that it may be looking towards the UAE as a strategic base for the company going forward. Meanwhile, another US crypto platform, Gemini, has suggested that it will now work towards obtaining a crypto license in the UAE.Julius Baer has witnessed a broad demand from affluent individual clients ranging in age from 25 to 70, according to Lucia Desmarquest, the Deputy Head of the bank’s central and eastern European division.Having first launched its crypto services in May of the preceding year, Julius Baer currently provides standard advice on digital assets to investors domiciled across 25 countries, including Luxembourg and Singapore.The bank’s wealth management services cover approximately the top 15 cryptocurrencies in the market. Each token undergoes meticulous due diligence and is subject to review by a dedicated panel.This expansion aligns with the broader trend of TradFi firms exploring opportunities in the digital assets space, as the industry continues to evolve and gain traction globally. Julius Baer’s expertise and established reputation position it well to navigate the evolving landscape of crypto wealth management and cater to the needs of its savvy clientele.

Hong Kong Authorities Block Access to JPEX Amid Ongoing InvestigationDubai-headquartered crypto exchange JPEX has been under intense scrutiny in Hong Kong over the course of the past week due to issues experienced by Hong Kong users in withdrawing funds from the platform. In the most recent twist to the saga, authorities in the Chinese autonomous territory have now blocked access to the JPEX website and mobile application.Photo by Tao Yuan on UnsplashCutting off service accessThe firm published a statement on Wednesday, outlining this latest sanction, while protesting that the move had been unreasonable. It appears that the authorities requested local telecommunications providers to block access to the company’s online platform.The measure follows ongoing enforcement actions initiated by local law enforcement agencies, which have led to the detention of at least 11 individuals and the seizure of assets related to the case. The scandal has also had implications for the crypto sector as a whole, as local regulators are now looking once more at regulation and determining if there’s a need to tighten regulatory measures as a consequence of JPEX’s failings in Hong Kong.VPN recommendationIn its statement, JPEX stated:“Since September 13, 2023, the SFC [Securities and Futures Commission] has suddenly made a series of accusations against our platform’s operating model and promotional methods, which we vehemently resent as they were made without investigation or review.”In response to the blocking of their platform, JPEX has encouraged users to utilize virtual private network (VPN) services to access their services. The exchange sought to reassure its user base, stating: “Here, we strongly reiterate that, even in the face of such oppression and unfair treatment, our platform will continue to operate as usual. Users can log into our mobile application or operate on our web version using VPN applications like Surfshark.”The investigation into JPEX was initiated following warnings from the SFC regarding false or misleading statements made on social media by crypto influencers and the trading platform relative to a trading license application.On Sunday, JPEX announced that it had suspended certain operations and increased withdrawal fees due to an ongoing liquidity crisis, triggering an influx of complaints from users. As of Monday night, the police had received a total of 1,641 complaints, with claims amounting to approximately HK$1.19 billion ($152 million) in assets involved, as revealed during a police briefing on Tuesday.DAO Stakeholders Dividend PlanIn response to these developments, JPEX unveiled plans for a “DAO Stakeholders Dividend Plan.” Under this initiative, JPEX users will have the opportunity to convert their assets on the platform into DAO stakeholder dividends at a 1:1 ratio.The exchange intends to distribute 49% of the DAO Stakeholder dividends, with an estimated total value of approximately 400,000,000 USDT available for subscription and conversion. Additionally, JPEX plans to offer repurchase options one year and two years after the program’s launch.New users who subscribe to the DAO stakeholder dividends will enjoy double payouts, and they will not be required to bear all the operational responsibilities of the platform. This move is seen as an attempt by JPEX to address the concerns of its user base and navigate the challenges it currently faces.The situation surrounding JPEX remains fluid, with ongoing investigations and regulatory actions continuing to unfold.