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Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit, secured approval to renew its registration as a virtual asset service provider (VASP), ending 16 months of regulatory limbo that had clouded the domestic market.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashAccording to Newsis, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) granted the approval on Dec. 23. Industry participants view the decision as a stabilizing signal for the sector amid the country’s evolving crypto regulations. Under South Korean law, VASPs must renew their licenses every three years. Dunamu submitted its application by the statutory deadline of Aug. 21, 2024, but the review faced prolonged delays due to FIU staffing shortages and overlapping sanctions proceedings. Regulators had flagged Dunamu for alleged violations regarding customer due diligence and transaction restrictions, resulting in a 35.2 billion won ($24.4 million) fine. Prior to the fine, the FIU issued a disciplinary warning to Dunamu’s chief executive and ordered a three-month partial suspension of operations. Dunamu is currently contesting the suspension and warnings in court, with a fourth hearing scheduled for February 2026. Despite the ongoing litigation, the company stated it has addressed all regulatory issues and implemented measures to prevent recurrence. Market clarity fuels expansion, IPO ambitionsWith uncertainty surrounding the market leader resolved, observers expect other exchanges to feel emboldened to pursue expansion, including new business launches and potential initial public offerings (IPOs). Bithumb, the country’s second-largest exchange, is weighing a public listing as early as next year. Securing license renewal would bolster market confidence and expand the company’s strategic flexibility. Other major platforms, including Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax, filed renewal applications late last year. Each faces sanctions proceedings for alleged legal violations, leaving the market closely watching for FIU rulings. Exchanges recruit ex-regulatorsWith regulatory scrutiny remaining a constant challenge, South Korean exchanges are increasingly recruiting former senior financial regulators to navigate the legal landscape. Citing data from the FSC and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), Segye Ilbo reported that the flow of senior officials into the crypto sector has accelerated. Between January and November, eight former FSS officials at Grade 4 or above moved to crypto firms—well above the historical norm of one or two annually. Over the past two years, 16 former FSS officials have moved into the crypto industry, with nine joining Dunamu and seven moving to Bithumb. Industry insiders link the trend to the enforcement of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2024, which brought the sector under a formal regulatory framework. Exchanges are seeking the expertise of retired regulators to manage legal risk and strengthen government relations, particularly ahead of planned phase-two legislation focused on stablecoins. TradFi enters as systemic risks watchedAs digital assets move within official regulatory boundaries, traditional financial institutions are accelerating their entry into the sector. On Dec. 26, Korea Investment & Securities signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Bithumb to collaborate on asset management services, Yonhap News reported. The partnership aims to combine the brokerage's equities expertise with the exchange's digital asset capabilities to offer tailored products. However, the deepening ties between crypto and traditional finance have drawn the central bank's attention. In a Financial Stability Report released Dec. 23, the Bank of Korea (BOK) noted that the correlation between Bitcoin and the S&P 500 has increased since 2020. The BOK attributed this to the introduction of crypto-related financial products, such as ETFs, and increased participation by institutional investors and publicly listed companies holding crypto. Spillover risks in South Korea remain contained given the limited level of corporate participation, despite the government’s move earlier this year to gradually permit corporate crypto holdings. However, the central bank warned that greater institutional participation enabled by regulatory easing could intensify risk transmission. The report underscored the need for safeguards to insulate Korean equities from crypto-market shocks. 

Hong Kong’s Metalpha Secures $5M Investment from BitmainMetalpha Technology Holding, a Hong Kong-headquartered crypto-based wealth management company, has recently announced a significant milestone for its Next Generation Fund I. The fund, put together in collaboration with NextGen Digital Venture Limited, has secured a strategic investment of $5 million from Bitmain, a prominent player in the crypto space.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsFund expansionThe timing of this investment is noteworthy as Metalpha’s licensed fund products are experiencing rapid growth. These products cater to the increasing demand for exposure to cryptocurrencies among institutional investors, family offices, and high net worth individuals. The Next Generation Fund I serves as a regulated and compliant avenue for investing in the Grayscale Trust’s digital asset investment products through structured derivatives.Having set a target capital raise of $100 million, the fund had already secured $20 million by March of this year, demonstrating a strong market interest. This additional $5 million investment from Bitmain further solidifies Metalpha’s position and potential for expansion.Adrian Wang, the President of Metalpha, commented on the development: “We aim to capitalize on the fast growing digital assets industry here in Hong Kong and provide our clients with competitive, complaint products worldwide.”Founded in 2015, Metalpha aims to provide customers with high-quality investment products and trading capabilities. The company, which went public in October 2017, claims to deliver the best structured derivative products to participants in the cryptocurrency market.Strategic investmentThe strategic investment from Bitmain not only brings substantial financial backing to Metalpha’s Next Generation Fund I but also signifies the confidence that industry leaders have in the company’s potential. Bitmain’s reputation as a prominent manufacturer of cryptocurrency mining hardware lends credibility to the investment and serves as a testament to Metalpha’s position in the market.The digital assets sector has had to deal with a 2022 bear market and macroeconomic headwinds. Notwithstanding that, the investment is timely and while we are not in bull market conditions, the space remains progressive, working towards ongoing adoption. Institutional investors, in particular, are increasingly seeking exposure to digital assets as part of their diversified portfolios. Metalpha’s licensed fund products provide a regulated and compliant solution to meet this demand, offering investors a secure and structured way to access the cryptocurrency market.Asian hubHong Kong, as a global financial hub and aspiring crypto hub, has witnessed substantial interest in digital assets in recent months. The region’s supportive regulatory environment, combined with its proximity to major Asian markets, makes it an attractive destination for companies like Metalpha to operate and grow. The autonomous Chinese territory’s credentials have been bolstered in that respect recently with a move to permit retail crypto trading while enabling aspiring digital asset unicorns.The $5 million investment from Bitmain will enable Metalpha to further enhance its fund offerings, expand its reach, and strengthen its position as a leader in crypto-based wealth management. With the financial support and industry expertise of Bitmain, Metalpha can leverage this partnership to drive innovation and develop new investment opportunities for its clients.As the digital assets industry continues to evolve and mature, companies like Metalpha play a crucial role in bridging the gap between traditional finance and the crypto space. By providing regulated investment products and maintaining compliance with regulatory frameworks, Metalpha contributes to the overall growth and legitimacy of the cryptocurrency market.

Bitget Achieves 20M Users With Wallet Integration Driving Trading VolumeSeychelles-based cryptocurrency derivatives exchange, Bitget, has experienced remarkable growth in the first half of 2023 surpassing 20 million users, driven by the successful integration of its recently acquired self-custodial wallet service, now renamed Bitget Wallet.Photo by Mike Hindle on UnsplashTop four exchangeThe wallet integration has propelled Bitget into the ranks of the four largest cryptocurrency exchanges by trading volume.According to a second-quarter report by Beijing-headquartered crypto research firm TokenInsight, the top four exchanges collectively account for 85% of the total market trading volume. Binance dominates the market with a 52% share, followed by OKX (15.13%), Bybit (10.6%), and Bitget (8.1%), securing its position among the industry’s leading players.$60 billion spot trading volumeBitget’s Q2 report, released on July 18, revealed that the platform’s spot trading volume surpassed $60 billion, with futures trading reaching a staggering $606 billion. Notably, research by blockchain analytics firm Nansen showcased Bitget as the only exchange to witness an increase in futures trading volumes in the six months following the collapse of FTX.The exchange attributes part of its impressive Q2 performance to the introduction of copy trading, a feature enabling users to emulate the trading strategies of select traders. This innovation proved highly successful, attracting 29,700 new elite traders and 169,800 followers, generating $33 million in profits by mid-2023.Bitget, aligning with leading exchanges like Binance, has released its proof-of-reserves to assure users that it maintains reserves exceeding 100% of all assets on the platform, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ether, Tether, and USD Coin. At the time of publication, the exchange’s current reserve ratio, calculated by dividing the platform’s assets by users’ assets, stood at an impressive 223%. According to that data, the crypto platform is claiming a debt-free status for the business.Regional expansionAs part of its expansion strategy, Bitget has obtained virtual asset service provider registration in Poland and Lithuania in 2023, solidifying its presence in Europe. Additionally, the exchange has announced plans to establish a hub for its operations in that region.Last week, it announced that it was also targeting the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) as part of its expansion plans. To support that effort, it has opened an office in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and hired 60 employees with plans on hiring up to 60 more over the course of the next two years.Crypto loans have been an area that has seen major failures within the sector over the last couple of years. However, this isn’t holding Bitget back from getting involved. Earlier this month, it announced the launch of its crypto loans product, which is aimed at market participants who are seeking alternative funding solutions, backed by digital assets.With Bitget’s rebranding efforts following the BitKeep acquisition and its exceptional growth in user numbers and trading volumes, the exchange is making a concerted effort to position itself so as to effect a global expansion strategy. As the market evolves further, it will be interesting to see how the crypto trading market settles, given that there are now a number of firms in the space actively vying for that business.