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Korea’s Upbit operator secures renewal amid influx of former regulatory officials

Policy & Regulation·December 26, 2025, 8:05 AM

Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit, secured approval to renew its registration as a virtual asset service provider (VASP), ending 16 months of regulatory limbo that had clouded the domestic market.

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According to Newsis, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) granted the approval on Dec. 23. Industry participants view the decision as a stabilizing signal for the sector amid the country’s evolving crypto regulations.

 

Under South Korean law, VASPs must renew their licenses every three years. Dunamu submitted its application by the statutory deadline of Aug. 21, 2024, but the review faced prolonged delays due to FIU staffing shortages and overlapping sanctions proceedings.

 

Regulators had flagged Dunamu for alleged violations regarding customer due diligence and transaction restrictions, resulting in a 35.2 billion won ($24.4 million) fine. Prior to the fine, the FIU issued a disciplinary warning to Dunamu’s chief executive and ordered a three-month partial suspension of operations.

 

Dunamu is currently contesting the suspension and warnings in court, with a fourth hearing scheduled for February 2026. Despite the ongoing litigation, the company stated it has addressed all regulatory issues and implemented measures to prevent recurrence.

 

Market clarity fuels expansion, IPO ambitions

With uncertainty surrounding the market leader resolved, observers expect other exchanges to feel emboldened to pursue expansion, including new business launches and potential initial public offerings (IPOs).

 

Bithumb, the country’s second-largest exchange, is weighing a public listing as early as next year. Securing license renewal would bolster market confidence and expand the company’s strategic flexibility. Other major platforms, including Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax, filed renewal applications late last year. Each faces sanctions proceedings for alleged legal violations, leaving the market closely watching for FIU rulings.

 

Exchanges recruit ex-regulators

With regulatory scrutiny remaining a constant challenge, South Korean exchanges are increasingly recruiting former senior financial regulators to navigate the legal landscape.

 

Citing data from the FSC and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), Segye Ilbo reported that the flow of senior officials into the crypto sector has accelerated. Between January and November, eight former FSS officials at Grade 4 or above moved to crypto firms—well above the historical norm of one or two annually.

 

Over the past two years, 16 former FSS officials have moved into the crypto industry, with nine joining Dunamu and seven moving to Bithumb. Industry insiders link the trend to the enforcement of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2024, which brought the sector under a formal regulatory framework. Exchanges are seeking the expertise of retired regulators to manage legal risk and strengthen government relations, particularly ahead of planned phase-two legislation focused on stablecoins.

 

TradFi enters as systemic risks watched

As digital assets move within official regulatory boundaries, traditional financial institutions are accelerating their entry into the sector. On Dec. 26, Korea Investment & Securities signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Bithumb to collaborate on asset management services, Yonhap News reported. The partnership aims to combine the brokerage's equities expertise with the exchange's digital asset capabilities to offer tailored products.

 

However, the deepening ties between crypto and traditional finance have drawn the central bank's attention.

 

In a Financial Stability Report released Dec. 23, the Bank of Korea (BOK) noted that the correlation between Bitcoin and the S&P 500 has increased since 2020. The BOK attributed this to the introduction of crypto-related financial products, such as ETFs, and increased participation by institutional investors and publicly listed companies holding crypto.

 

Spillover risks in South Korea remain contained given the limited level of corporate participation, despite the government’s move earlier this year to gradually permit corporate crypto holdings. However, the central bank warned that greater institutional participation enabled by regulatory easing could intensify risk transmission. The report underscored the need for safeguards to insulate Korean equities from crypto-market shocks.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 26, 2024

EDX Markets plans Asian expansion enabled by additional funding

EDX Markets, a crypto-trading platform backed by Citadel Securities and Fidelity Digital Assets, is planning to establish a new crypto exchange in Singapore. EDX ClearingThe plan was revealed in a recent Bloomberg article. In tandem with the report, a press release published on Tuesday also provided further detail on its recently-launched digital asset clearinghouse, EDX Clearing. Unlike traditional exchanges, EDX operates its own clearinghouse, following a non-custodial model in collaboration with Anchorage Digital. This approach allows institutional investors to execute trades without the need for pre-funding in fiat currency or crypto, contributing to capital efficiency and risk management. Since its launch in October, EDX Clearing has cleared more than $3.1 billion of transactions. The recent approval of bitcoin exchange-traded funds has further intensified trading activity, with substantial volumes traded following their launch. EDX Markets offers a unique platform for institutional investors to directly trade major cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, ether and litecoin. EDX addresses institutional players' needs with a non-custodial model, emphasizing risk management and infrastructure that aligns with traditional market practices.Photo by Julien de Salaberry on UnsplashFresh funding infusionThe company is also introducing spot and perpetual futures trading, following a successful additional funding round led by new investor Pantera Capital and existing supporter Sequoia Capital. The recent funding infusion, the exact size of which was not disclosed, empowers EDX Markets to enhance its technology and expand its global footprint. The firm’s CEO, Jamil Nazarali, highlighted Singapore's strategic significance, citing its favorable environment for trading a diverse range of tokens and perpetual futures, along with its pool of financial talent. The platform has gained support from traditional finance heavyweights such as Charles Schwab and Miami International Holdings, alongside original backers Citadel Securities, Virtu Financial and Fidelity Investments' digital-asset arm. The recent funding round saw investors buying in at double the initial share prices from 2022. According to Paul Veradittakit, Managing Partner at Pantera Capital, EDX mirrors traditional market expectations, incorporating speed and capital efficiency while adapting to the unique features of the crypto landscape. Taking to the X social media platform, Veradittakit wrote:”We believe that EDX markets reduces counterparty risk for institutions through its non-custodial clearing model.” EDX Markets has witnessed noticeable trading volumes, with over $1.4 billion in notional volume traded in December alone. The company, headquartered in Hoboken, New Jersey, plans to build out its technology independently and transition away from its initial partnership with MEMX (Members Exchange). Singapore expansionThe expansion into Singapore involves seeking approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to operate an exchange offering both spot and perpetual futures trading. In December, EDX's clients traded more than $1.4 billion in notional volume. Following the approval of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), EDX customers executed trades totaling more than $100 million in a single 24-hour period this month. While many in the sector welcome the involvement of TradFi in the crypto space, some have concerns with regard to how things play out over the longer term. Community member Joe Kerr took to social media on the subject, stating:”My concern is that they’ll use the ETFs to buy from public exchanges, custody with Coinbase but when shares sell, the Bitcoin is bought through EDX and locked behind an ‘institutions only’ firewall.”

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 04, 2025

OSL set to acquire Indonesia’s Evergreen Crest

OSL Group, a publicly-listed digital asset and blockchain platform company headquartered in Hong Kong, is set to acquire Indonesia’s Evergreen Crest Holdings.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashAs the proposed acquisition of Evergreen Crest, a business that includes a virtual assets exchange platform, will involve a share transaction, OSL filed details of the acquisition with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 2. OSL will take a 90% stake in Evergreen Crest in return for $15 million worth of consideration shares, which will be issued by OSL to the seller. This share issuance will account for 1.48% of the total issued shares in the company. Once the acquisition goes through, Evergreen Crest will become a subsidiary of OSL Group, with Evergreen’s financial results consolidated into the overall financial statements of OSL going forward.  ‘Strategic benefits’The filing suggests that OSL management believe that the acquisition “will bring substantial strategic benefits to the Group,” as it opens up access for the company to the Indonesian digital asset market. The company is optimistic about the outlook for the Indonesian crypto market. It stated: “Indonesia possesses key attributes conducive to growth in this sector, including a substantial and youthful demographic, robust economic growth fundamentals, and a rapidly increasing rate of cryptocurrency adoption.” Acquiring licensesOne interesting aspect of the acquisition is that Evergreen Crest has acquired the requisite licensing to operate within the Indonesian market. Those cryptocurrency and futures trading licenses are likely to be of significant value to OSL as it means that through the acquisition, OSL can now enter the Indonesian market in a fully compliant manner. Using the existing compliant platform, OSL intends to expand the range of services offered within the Indonesian market. It indicated that it would do so in respect of payment finance (PayFi) and tokenized real-world asset (RWA)-related products and services, subject to acquiring the necessary licensing. OSL is encouraged by the opportunity that exists within Indonesia as far as tokenized RWAs are concerned. It claimed that the country has already demonstrated significant tokenized RWA-related activity. PT Multikripto Exchange Indonesia (also known as Koinsayang), the exchange business owned by Evergreen Crest, was awarded a virtual asset trading license by the Indonesian regulator, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), in March. At the time, the exchange outlined that it intended to expand its service reach, while creating a better trading experience for users located within Indonesia and overseas. In September 2024, the exchange was awarded a license to offer crypto asset perpetual futures contracts by Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (Bappebti).  OSL expanding its reachOSL appears to be making a concerted effort to expand beyond its Hong Kong base. In February it acquired CoinBest, a Japanese crypto exchange, rebranding the business as OSL Japan. At the time it was reported that the company was also looking at opportunities to expand in European markets. OSL was amongst the first digital asset exchange platforms to be licensed in Hong Kong, receiving Type 1 and Type 7 licenses from the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in December 2020.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 14, 2023

RaonSecure showcases blockchain-based SaaS to student ID card association

RaonSecure showcases blockchain-based SaaS to student ID card associationRaonSecure, a South Korean tech security company, recently showcased their blockchain-based Software as a Service (SaaS) solution, OmniOne Digital ID, to executives from the International Student Identity Card (ISIC) Association during their visit to RaonSecure’s headquarters in Seoul, as per a report by news outlet Digital Today. The tech firm also proposed a mobile ID project catered to ISIC.Photo by Matese Fields on Unsplash2.5 million student ID cards per yearThe ISIC Association, a non-profit organization registered in Denmark, is renowned for issuing approximately 2.5 million student identity cards each year. These cards are recognized and accepted in 108 countries globally.Various discount programsISIC card holders have access to an extensive range of discount programs at ISIC’s partner merchants. These discounts span a wide variety of industries, offering savings in areas such as accommodation, cultural attractions and travel. This feature of the ISIC card makes it a beneficial resource for students worldwide who are looking to save money while accessing various services and experiences.In October, RaonSecure signed a business partnership with two organizations to develop digital ID-based ISIC on mobile platforms. One of them is KISES Corporation, the Korean branch of ISIC, and the other is smart card service provider Future & More.

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