Korea’s Upbit operator secures renewal amid influx of former regulatory officials

Korean Financial Regulator Reveals Crypto Accounting Guidelines to Prevent Inflated Company ValuationsThe Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) has announced new regulations to address accounting uncertainties in the blockchain industry, according to local news outlet KBS News. The rapid growth of the industry and the increasing impact of cryptocurrency transactions on corporate accounting have resulted in confusion due to the lack of clear guidelines.Last month, the National Assembly’s plenary session passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill, emphasizing the need for improved regulation. In line with this development, the FSC has introduced practical guidelines and measures to resolve accounting uncertainties.The FSC has introduced two measures to achieve this goal: virtual asset accounting guidelines and mandatory disclosure of virtual assets in annotations within financial statements.Photo by Beatriz Pérez Moya on UnsplashAccounting guidelinesThe virtual asset accounting guidelines state that when an issuer sells virtual assets to a customer, they must fulfill all obligations, such as the sales process, in order to recognize it as revenue. Any costs incurred during the issuance of a virtual asset and the creation of its platform should be recognized as expenses, unless there is clear evidence that these activities specifically contribute to the development of the virtual asset. Additionally, any reserved virtual assets after issuance cannot be treated as assets on the company’s balance sheet. These guidelines aim to prevent companies from artificially inflating the value of their companies using virtual assets.When recognizing virtual assets as assets or liabilities, virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must consider the concept of economic control. Economic control refers to the entity’s authority to dispose of a virtual asset without needing customer authorization.Virtual assets in annotationsFurthermore, companies are obligated to disclose their virtual asset transactions and holdings in annotations to the financial statement. This requirement ensures that users of corporate accounting information have sufficient details. Public companies holding virtual assets for investment purposes must state the basis for classifying the assets as assets or liabilities. They must also provide the book and market values of their virtual assets in their financial statements.Companies that have created or issued virtual assets are required to provide comprehensive information about the quantity and characteristics of these assets. They must also explain their revenue recognition methodology in the event of asset sales. Companies must provide disclosure regarding the historical utilization of cryptocurrencies that have been issued but remain unsold. This disclosure includes various factors such as portfolios and volumes.VASPs must disclose the volume and market value of virtual assets entrusted to them by customers for each asset, regardless of whether these assets are recognized as assets or liabilities. VASPs also have to provide information about the level of protection measures they have implemented to mitigate risks such as hacking.The FSC expects that these measures will enable readers of financial statements to make meaningful comparisons between VASPs while ensuring the provision of reliable information.The accounting guidelines, after incorporating industry feedback, are expected to undergo deliberations and resolutions by both the accounting standards review committee and the Korean Securities and Futures Commission, as per local news outlet Kyunghyang Shinmun. Once the guidelines receive final approval, they will be promulgated and implemented immediately. This process is anticipated to take place between October and November.Meanwhile, the inclusion of virtual asset disclosures in the annotations of financial statements will be enforced next January.

Paxos scores licensing approval in Abu DhabiPaxos, a New York-based blockchain and tokenization infrastructure platform, has achieved in-principle licensing approvals from the Abu Dhabi Global Market’s (ADGM) Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA).Photo by Kent Tupas on UnsplashEnabling stablecoin issuanceIn a press release published on Wednesday, Paxos outlined that these approvals mark a significant step for the company, enabling it to issue USD and other currency-backed stablecoins while also providing crypto-brokerage and custody services through two regulated ADGM entities.This licensing acquisition comes hot on the heels of a similar outcome in Singapore. Earlier this month, Paxos subsidiary Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., received in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). That approval enables it to offer digital payment token services and issue USD-backed stablecoins within the Southeast Asian city-state.The company, while making efforts to focus on transparency and accountability, aims to extend the global reach of its regulated USD-backed stablecoins upon receiving full approval in Abu Dhabi. Walter Hessert, Paxos’ Head of Strategy, emphasized the importance of regulatory compliance and engagement with authorities to shape digital asset rules, maintaining Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) standards.Hessert stated:”Our IPAs [in-principle approvals] from the FSRA [Financial Services Regulatory Authority], on the heels of our IPA from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, solidify our commitment to pursuing international growth through regulated frameworks. Paxos is unique in the industry for this approach and we will continue expanding our regulatory licensing to serve global enterprises as a trusted, innovative partner.”U.S. regulatory difficultiesIn addition to Singapore and now Abu Dhabi, Paxos already holds approvals from the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), the local state regulator in New York in the United States. The company’s experience in its home market has been problematic more recently, however.In February, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Paxos with a Wells Notice, a letter that informs the receiver that infractions have been uncovered following investigation. The New York regulator, the NYDFS, also took action against Paxos, claiming that the company didn’t administer BUSD in a safe and sound manner.These actions led to Paxos ceasing to mint any further BUSD stablecoin, and existing BUSD tokens will remain redeemable until at least February next year.Focus on Asia and Middle EastIt’s likely that these regulatory difficulties have led to the company concentrating its effort in 2023 on expanding in overseas markets. Licensing accomplishments in Singapore and Abu Dhabi speak to that.Paxos expressed contentment with MAS as its regulator in Singapore, anticipating that the oversight will accelerate global consumer adoption of digital assets. As the first blockchain service provider to obtain licenses in both New York and Singapore, the company is strengthening its regulatory portfolio globally.This is further evidenced by a recent collaboration the company had formed in the Philippines earlier this month. Paxos has forged an alliance with Coins.ph, a leading cryptocurrency exchange in the Southeast Asian country. The goal of the collaboration is to propel the adoption in the Philippines of PayPal USD (PYUSD), a U.S. dollar stablecoin issued by Paxos.

Crypto.com Halts Institutional Exchange Service in the USCrypto.com, the Singapore-headquartered cryptocurrency trading platform, has announced the suspension of its institutional exchange service in the United States starting from June 21.Photo by Carl Revell on UnsplashResponding to market conditionsThe decision to halt the service is primarily attributed to limited demand from institutional clients, exacerbated by the challenging market conditions prevailing at present. According to a statement released by Crypto.com, advanced notice was provided to the platform’s institutional users regarding the suspension of the service.However, it is important to note that Crypto.com’s retail mobile application and platform will continue to operate normally in the US. “We recently made a business decision to suspend the institutional offering of the Crypto.com exchange in the US as of 11:59 pm EDT June 21, 2023, due to limited demand from institutions in the US in the current market landscape. Impacted institutional users were given advance notice to support a smooth transition,” the statement clarified.Despite the cessation of institutional services, American retail users can still access CFTC-regulated cryptocurrency derivatives trading offered by Crypto.com. Additionally, the UpDown Options feature remains available, enabling users to open long or short trading positions on the future movements of various cryptocurrencies.Crypto.com has expressed openness to the possibility of relaunching its institutional exchange in the United States in the future, indicating that the suspension is not necessarily permanent.CoinRoute integrationIn more positive news, on Thursday the firm announced that it had entered into a collaboration with smart order routing and trade execution service provider CoinRoute to integrate its service with the platform. Crypto.com Managing Director, Giuseppe Giuliani, said that “the integration aligns perfectly with our mission to accelerate the world’s transition to cryptocurrency by providing institutional-grade solutions that enhance the liquidity environment for cryptocurrencies.”CoinRoute’s algorithmic crypto trading technology is already live on the Crypto.com platform.While Crypto.com adjusts its offerings in the US market, it recently received a major payment institution (MPI) license for digital payment token (DPT) services from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). This regulatory approval allows Crypto.com to continue providing its services in Singapore.Further evidence that the exchange business continues to find ways to propel itself forward includes its recent move to update its service offering to include the use of artificial intelligence-based technology. Additionally, last month it set out plans to list the euro as a trading option, leveraging the liquidity of the European currency while allowing it to be traded against leading digital assets such as bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT.The month of June 2023 has been a turbulent one for cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the United States. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has initiated legal proceedings against both Binance.US and Coinbase, accusing them of various securities laws violations. The actions of the SEC have drawn criticism from the broader cryptocurrency community, as the regulatory crackdown in the US appears to be intensifying nearly eight months after the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange, FTX.As the cryptocurrency industry continues to navigate evolving regulatory landscapes, market participants are closely observing developments in the US and other jurisdictions, which could have far-reaching implications for the future of digital assets.