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Korea’s Upbit operator secures renewal amid influx of former regulatory officials

Policy & Regulation·December 26, 2025, 8:05 AM

Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest crypto exchange, Upbit, secured approval to renew its registration as a virtual asset service provider (VASP), ending 16 months of regulatory limbo that had clouded the domestic market.

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According to Newsis, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) granted the approval on Dec. 23. Industry participants view the decision as a stabilizing signal for the sector amid the country’s evolving crypto regulations.

 

Under South Korean law, VASPs must renew their licenses every three years. Dunamu submitted its application by the statutory deadline of Aug. 21, 2024, but the review faced prolonged delays due to FIU staffing shortages and overlapping sanctions proceedings.

 

Regulators had flagged Dunamu for alleged violations regarding customer due diligence and transaction restrictions, resulting in a 35.2 billion won ($24.4 million) fine. Prior to the fine, the FIU issued a disciplinary warning to Dunamu’s chief executive and ordered a three-month partial suspension of operations.

 

Dunamu is currently contesting the suspension and warnings in court, with a fourth hearing scheduled for February 2026. Despite the ongoing litigation, the company stated it has addressed all regulatory issues and implemented measures to prevent recurrence.

 

Market clarity fuels expansion, IPO ambitions

With uncertainty surrounding the market leader resolved, observers expect other exchanges to feel emboldened to pursue expansion, including new business launches and potential initial public offerings (IPOs).

 

Bithumb, the country’s second-largest exchange, is weighing a public listing as early as next year. Securing license renewal would bolster market confidence and expand the company’s strategic flexibility. Other major platforms, including Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax, filed renewal applications late last year. Each faces sanctions proceedings for alleged legal violations, leaving the market closely watching for FIU rulings.

 

Exchanges recruit ex-regulators

With regulatory scrutiny remaining a constant challenge, South Korean exchanges are increasingly recruiting former senior financial regulators to navigate the legal landscape.

 

Citing data from the FSC and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), Segye Ilbo reported that the flow of senior officials into the crypto sector has accelerated. Between January and November, eight former FSS officials at Grade 4 or above moved to crypto firms—well above the historical norm of one or two annually.

 

Over the past two years, 16 former FSS officials have moved into the crypto industry, with nine joining Dunamu and seven moving to Bithumb. Industry insiders link the trend to the enforcement of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in July 2024, which brought the sector under a formal regulatory framework. Exchanges are seeking the expertise of retired regulators to manage legal risk and strengthen government relations, particularly ahead of planned phase-two legislation focused on stablecoins.

 

TradFi enters as systemic risks watched

As digital assets move within official regulatory boundaries, traditional financial institutions are accelerating their entry into the sector. On Dec. 26, Korea Investment & Securities signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Bithumb to collaborate on asset management services, Yonhap News reported. The partnership aims to combine the brokerage's equities expertise with the exchange's digital asset capabilities to offer tailored products.

 

However, the deepening ties between crypto and traditional finance have drawn the central bank's attention.

 

In a Financial Stability Report released Dec. 23, the Bank of Korea (BOK) noted that the correlation between Bitcoin and the S&P 500 has increased since 2020. The BOK attributed this to the introduction of crypto-related financial products, such as ETFs, and increased participation by institutional investors and publicly listed companies holding crypto.

 

Spillover risks in South Korea remain contained given the limited level of corporate participation, despite the government’s move earlier this year to gradually permit corporate crypto holdings. However, the central bank warned that greater institutional participation enabled by regulatory easing could intensify risk transmission. The report underscored the need for safeguards to insulate Korean equities from crypto-market shocks.

 

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Markets·

Jun 26, 2025

Aurora Mobile & VMS Group to invest in crypto

Earlier this month, CoinNess reported on a flurry of Asian companies who had announced plans to add crypto to their balance sheets. That trend continued this week with two Chinese companies announcing similar plans. In a press release published on June 24, Aurora Mobile, a marketing technology firm based in Shenzhen, announced its intention to begin to invest in digital assets. The Nasdaq-listed company (JG) outlined that its Board of Directors had approved the investment of up to 20% of the firm’s cash and cash equivalents in various digital assets in a strategic initiative involving Aurora Mobile’s treasury management.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashGaining exposure to emerging asset classIt described the initiative as an example of the company’s “commitment to innovative treasury practices,” focusing on long-term value creation for Aurora Mobile’s shareholders. The firm’s CEO, Weidong Luo, said that the initiative will enable the company to diversify its portfolio, “gaining exposure to an emerging asset class with low correlation to traditional markets.” Luo also asserted that the move would demonstrate that the firm is “aligning with the technological advancements reshaping global finance.” Aurora Mobile indicated that it would look to purchase Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Sui and other tokens. China’s crypto trading banA trading ban on crypto was introduced in mainland China in 2021. With that, it’s unclear how Aurora Mobile will establish its crypto treasury. It may opt to do so through Singapore-based subsidiary EngageLab or through an affiliated corporate entity in Hong Kong. No such ban applies in Hong Kong, where VMS Group, another company which has decided to invest in digital assets, is headquartered. VMS Group is a family office which provides investment solutions and advisory services, while specializing in alternative investments.  According to a report published by Bloomberg on June 23, the company, which has $4 billion worth of assets under management (AUM), intends to allocate up to $10 million to investment strategies run by a decentralized finance (DeFi)-focused hedge fund, Re7 Capital. VMS Group managing partner Elton Cheung told Bloomberg that the investment decision was taken as part of an effort to diversify into more liquid investments. Cheung added: “We thought this was the right time [to invest in digital assets] because of growing demand and because we see clearer legislative and government support from various jurisdictions, as well as large institutional support and endorsement.” Potential partnershipsVMS Group executive Zhi Li, who has been tasked with leading digital asset investments for the company, said that the firm is examining potential partnerships with blockchain payments and infrastructure projects. Li stated that “there is very strong institutional and family interest in getting regulated digital asset exposure,” adding that VMS has “seen the younger generation of families wanting to do something different.” Alongside these investments into cryptocurrencies, demand for crypto-related stocks in Hong Kong is also surging. Shares in publicly-listed licensed digital asset platforms in the Chinese autonomous territory surged by as much as 200% on June 25 as the market reacted positively to the city’s developing digital assets policy.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 30, 2024

Hong Kong SFC to inspect crypto trading platforms post-licensing deadline

The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) announced plans to conduct on-site inspections of local virtual asset trading platforms (VATPs) that are still in the process of regulatory applications after the June 1 licensing deadline. The SFC has emphasized that starting from June, all local crypto trading platforms must either possess a license or be deemed-to-be-licensed to operate legally. Operating an unlicensed VATP post-deadline will be considered a criminal offense, with the SFC actively pursuing compliance.Photo by farfar on UnsplashFocus on compliance and market adjustmentsThe inspections aim to ensure adherence to regulatory standards, particularly in safeguarding client assets and executing Know Your Customer (KYC) processes. The SFC has advised investors to only engage with licensed platforms and cautioned unlicensed companies against marketing their services or accepting new retail clients. Amidst these regulatory changes, the number of license-seeking crypto exchanges has declined. Notably, 11 firms, including OKX and Huobi's local branch, have retracted their licensing applications, leaving 18 still pending. Meanwhile, Gate.HK has halted certain operations in anticipation of meeting the new regulatory demands. To date, only two companies, OSL Digital Securities Limited and Hash Blockchain Limited, have secured a license to operate under the new framework in Hong Kong. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 27, 2024

Sygnum plans Asian expansion following $40M fund raise

Switzerland and Singapore-based crypto bank Sygnum has successfully closed a funding round, securing over $40 million in capital, with plans to expand its service offering in Asia. On the brink of unicorn statusThe funding round was achieved based upon a post-money valuation of $900 million, with Sygnum edging closer to unicorn status. Led by global asset management group Azimut Holdings, the funding surpassed the initial target of $35 million, reinforcing Sygnum's position in the rapidly evolving digital assets space. In a press release, Mathias Imbach, Sygnum's co-founder and CEO, expressed excitement about the successful funding round, highlighting the company's commitment to building trust through regulation and good governance. Imbach stated:”Our core thesis has always been that Future has Heritage, and our strategy to build trust via regulation and good governance has guided us throughout all market cycles. ” Gerald Goh, Sygnum's co-founder and CEO of its Singapore operations, emphasized the importance of staying ahead as clients' needs and activities grow more sophisticated. The fresh funds will enable Sygnum to continuously upgrade and enhance its product and service offerings in response to evolving market demands.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashAsian focusThe funds raised in this round will be instrumental in expanding Sygnum's geographical reach into new markets in 2024, within the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region as well as within the European Union. Sygnum has already made in-roads in Asia. Having started out in Switzerland, in 2019 the company set up a base in Singapore, establishing Sygnum Singapore and obtained a capital markets license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). Last June, the firm achieved in-principle approval for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from MAS. It fulfilled the regulator’s requirements to bring about full approval in October. Goh told Bloomberg that the company envisages achieving growth in Asia and Europe through acquisition.  Developing fully regulated productsThis latest capital injection has also been earmarked to accelerate the development of fully regulated products, including the bank-to-bank platform that currently powers crypto offerings for more than 15 banks and financial institutions worldwide. Sygnum's assets under management have surged to $4 billion, with a client base exceeding 1,700 from over 60 countries. At the end of 2023, the firm reported an annualized revenue run rate (ARRR) exceeding $100 million, marking a significant milestone for the company's financial health and positive cash flow. Sygnum's expansion efforts include collaborations with key players in the industry. In November, the bank furthered its partnership with the Singapore arm of 174-year-old private bank Bordier & Cie, strengthening their initial collaboration that started in Geneva in 2021. Giorgio Medda, CEO of Azimut Holding, highlighted the strategic partnership between Azimut and Sygnum since 2021, emphasizing their joint development of the first tokenization of a private credit portfolio in Europe. Despite the recent challenges in the crypto industry, Sygnum remains optimistic about the future. The broader industry is witnessing a resurgence, with investors and market participants seeking partnerships with trusted and well-managed financial institutions. This sentiment aligns with Sygnum's vision to provide fully regulated solutions and support investors as they increase exposure to the asset class. 

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