No Turkish Delight for Crypto Exchange CEO Sentenced to 11,196 Years

China has provided insights into the conviction of Zhao Dong, the influential crypto over-the-counter (OTC) trader and widely known founder of the RenrenBit crypto trading desk. The ‘OTC King’Last Wednesday, China’s Supreme Procuratorate disclosed that Zhao, known as the "OTC King," was handed down a substantial prison sentence for engaging in illegal foreign exchange and crypto business operations. The case is emblematic of China's persistent efforts to clamp down on cryptocurrency trading, even when conducted through less transparent channels like OTC desks, private chat groups and stablecoins.Photo by Hanson Lu on UnsplashTracing fundsIn their comprehensive disclosure, the Chinese authorities outlined the meticulous investigation that led to Zhao Dong's conviction. The focus was on tracing fund movements across Chinese bank accounts, overseas cash pools and the circulation of Tether and Bitcoin. Investigators honed in on accounts associated with Zhao Dong and the chat groups used for trading activities. Their arsenal included detailed bank records, WeChat conversations, testimonies from Zhao's OTC agents and other documentary evidence. The report highlighted that all defendants, including Zhao Dong, confessed to the process of collecting dirhams in cash in Dubai, paying RMB to the other party's designated account, buying Tether with dirhams, and allowing the domestic gang to illegally sell it back for RMB. Seven year sentenceIn one of the alleged schemes, Zhao Dong purportedly orchestrated crypto-fiat trades between Dubai-based entities holding cash piles in United Arab Emirates (UAE) dirhams and Chinese contacts within the country. With numerous related recipients confirming that the funds Zhao received were payments from foreigners, the prosecution's case was made so much stronger. Zhao unsuccessfully argued during three public court hearings that his actions constituted digital currency transactions and not a breach of foreign exchange laws. The prosecution countered with evidence from the group's chat records, emphasizing the nature of foreign exchange in their dealings. The court ultimately rendered a verdict, sentencing Zhao Dong to seven years in prison and imposing a 2.3 million Chinese yuan ($325,000) fine. This conviction serves as a stark reminder of the stringent regulatory stance that China has adopted towards cryptocurrency trading. Zhao Dong was considered one of China's most influential OTC crypto traders. He was a Bitfinex shareholder and founder of the D Fund venture capital fund. He established RenrenBit in August 2018, incorporating the company in Singapore. The influential crypto trader is also believed to have been involved in assisting stablecoin-issuer Tether to launch its Tether Yuan product. However, once the authorities moved against him, RenrenBit was taken offline while Tether scrapped its pursuit of Tether Yuan. Despite his influence, Zhao has ultimately become a symbol of the government's commitment to curbing such crypto trading activities within mainland China. The outcome underscores the severity of China's regulatory crackdown on cryptocurrency trading and sends a strong message to other players in the crypto space within the country.

Matrixport Focuses on US Market With New AppointmentMatrixport, the Singapore-based cryptocurrency trading and lending platform, has announced a new appointment to lead its operations in the United States.US institutional-focused businessThat’s according to a recent report published by The Block. Mo Zhou, previously the Chief Operating Officer (COO) for Matrixport in the US, will now take charge of the company’s institutional-focused business lines in the country. This move comes as Anthony DeMartino, the former US CEO, steps down from his role and assumes an advisory position within the company.Anthony DeMartino, a seasoned trading veteran, joined Matrixport approximately a year ago from Coinbase, where he led Coinbase Risk Strategies. Prior to that, he held senior trading positions at prominent financial institutions such as UBS, Barclays, and HSBC, culminating in his role as the Head of LATAM Rates Trading at HSBC.When DeMartino was hired, Matrixport highlighted its international growth plans in the US, expressing its commitment to expanding its presence despite regulatory challenges faced by crypto businesses in the country.The recent announcement reaffirms that Matrixport’s plans for growth in the US remain intact. Ross Gan, Head of Public Relations and Brand for Matrixport, stated that Anthony DeMartino has transitioned to an advisory role while Mo Zhou, the newly appointed COO, will oversee the day-to-day operations in the United States.Photo by Sora Shimazaki on PexelsProminent Asian crypto businessMo Zhou brings a wealth of experience to his new role, having worked in derivatives and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) for ten years. He is a Harvard-trained lawyer and is well-equipped to lead Matrixport’s institutional-focused business lines in the US.As one of the larger cryptocurrency businesses in Asia, Matrixport boasts a global workforce of over 290 employees. The company’s impressive figures include more than $700 million in outstanding loans and a monthly trading volume of $5 billion, as stated on its website.Bullish price predictionMatrixport has garnered some attention for its Bitcoin price predictions over recent weeks. Last month, the company pointed out that its Bitcoin Greed & Fear Index had surged towards the greedier end of the spectrum. At the time, the Bitcoin price stood at $31,200. The firm predicted a cooling over the shorter term in that price action. At the time of publication, the Bitcoin unit price stands at $30,300, having dipped below the $30,000 mark on a number of occasions.Last week, Matrixport’s Head of Research and Strategy, Markus Thielen, suggested that Bitcoin is heading towards a unit price of $125,000 by the end of 2024. Thielen maintained that Bitcoin recording a one year high unit price on June 22 signified the end of the bear market, and the start of a bull market. Thielen and Matrixport find themselves in good company as on Monday, international financial services firm Standard Chartered predicted a Bitcoin unit price of $50,000 by year end and a price of $120,000 by the end of 2024.Matrixport’s appointment of Mo Zhou reflects its ongoing commitment to expanding its operations and solidifying its presence in the United States. With Zhou at the helm of the company’s US business, the company is positioning itself to navigate the evolving cryptocurrency landscape and continue its growth trajectory in this developing market.

South Korea's Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to introduce a bill this week aimed at establishing a legal framework for digital assets, according to Edaily. The move is part of the party's ongoing efforts to advance its crypto policy agenda ahead of the upcoming presidential election. The proposed law would define the legal status of digital assets and set rules for their issuance, distribution and listing. The bill is expected to keep the requirement for Korean won-pegged stablecoin issuers to obtain authorization with a minimum reserve of 5 billion won ($3.58 million), a key point of debate.Photo by Brady Bellini on UnsplashA DPK official stated that the bill has been drafted and is set to be introduced to the National Assembly this week, following feedback from internal subcommittees. Most of the provisions remain consistent with last month’s draft, but final comments are still being collected on stablecoin reserve requirements, which have been a major point of discussion. Defining digital assetsThe bill defines digital assets as "electronic records with economic value based on blockchain technology" and establishes a regulatory framework for issuers, exchanges and custodians. Key provisions include permitting initial coin offerings (ICOs) and creating a digital asset committee under the Financial Services Commission (FSC). This committee would oversee legal framework design, market monitoring, and policy promotion. Additionally, an industry association will establish a separate committee to oversee token listing practices, ensuring consistent listing standards across exchanges. The most contentious part of the draft has been the regulations for won-based stablecoins. It classifies stablecoins as digital assets akin to fiat currency, requiring a minimum reserve of 5 billion won and authorization from the FSC. It also mandates real-time reserve disclosures, secure asset custody and quarterly reporting. Divide over stablecoin reserve requirementOpinions on the reserve requirement are divided. Some industry insiders argue that the 5 billion won threshold is too high, creating a barrier for startups. Others believe a minimum capital requirement is necessary due to stablecoins' role in payments and their potential as currency substitutes. Lee Jung-yup, president of the Blockchain Law Society, stressed that stablecoins must maintain a basic level of trust, warning that those failing to meet the 5 billion won threshold could become prone to insolvency or fraud. However, Lee acknowledged concerns about the centralized regulatory approach led by financial authorities and the potential for market dominance by large corporations. He suggested exploring the creation of an independent regulatory body for cryptocurrencies, warning that overly strict regulations could stifle domestic digital finance innovation amid growing global competition. Crime surges with market growthWhile regulations continue to evolve, crypto crimes are also rising sharply amid the expanding digital asset market. According to Segye Ilbo, South Korean police arrested about 2,100 individuals for crypto-related offenses last year—17 times more than in 2017, when data collection began. The total losses from such crimes now exceed 1 trillion won ($714 million) annually. Since the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, known for his crypto-friendly stance, Korea's crypto market has experienced rapid growth. This surge has raised concerns about an increase in fraud targeting investors chasing quick profits.