KODA’s crypto assets in custody surpass $6B

The Busan Port Authority (BPA) recently announced its plan to deploy a blockchain-based transshipment monitoring system known as Port-i at the port of Busan, located in the southern part of South Korea, according to local news outlet Financial News. The Port-i system is designed to streamline the management of transshipment cargo for shipping companies at Busan Port, which handles about 12.4 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) annually. The system is set for a pilot phase in January 2025, with plans to expand it to all shipping companies using the port by the second half of 2025.Photo by Christopher Lee on UnsplashEnhancing efficiency and profitability in shippingWith Port-i, shipping companies will be able to track ships and cargo through the Chain Portal, Busan Port’s integrated logistics platform. Port-i will provide a unified view of berth schedules across all terminals at the port, addressing the current issue where companies have to separately check ship and cargo statuses and independently identify berth schedules at different terminals. The BPA expects that the Port-i service will allow shipping companies to manage transshipment cargo more efficiently, improve ship loading rates and potentially increase profits. Blockchain for coffee quality controlIn addition to the Port-i initiative, Busan is also exploring other uses of blockchain technology for industrial development. The city recently set up the Busan Coffee R&D Lab, backed by the Ministry of Science and ICT, as reported by Metro.  This facility aims to use blockchain to create a platform that enhances the logistics of coffee sourcing and production, including a system that assigns unique identification to coffee products. It will provide reliable data required to control taste and quality. By integrating blockchain with artificial intelligence and advanced logistics techniques, Busan is positioning itself at the forefront of the coffee industry with innovative business models. 

Recently, the top five Korean banks have seen a significant outflow of funds in their demand deposits – worth about KRW 2 trillion ($1.52 billion) – to crypto markets as local investors are rushing to withdraw their money from banks to invest in the crypto and stock markets. The recent surge of Bitcoin to KRW 100 million prompted the funds’ outflow, local media Etoday reported. This is a substantial turn from just a week ago, when these banks saw a KRW 23.5 trillion increase in their demand deposits just in a month.  The previous rise in demand deposits at banks, however, was also driven by local investors who used these accounts as a “station” to temporarily store their money for future crypto investments. These accounts are highly liquid, since users can deposit or withdraw funds at any time without incurring penalties from banks.Photo by Emile-Victor Portenart on UnsplashBank deposits flowing into crypto Data from the five banks –  KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, Woori Bank and NH Nonghyup Bank – show that their combined demand deposits totaled KRW 612.4 trillion on Friday, down KRW 2.2 trillion from late last month.  The crypto investing trend has prompted investors to withdraw their funds not only from demand deposit accounts, but also from fixed deposit and installment savings accounts. During the same period, the five banks’ fixed deposits saw a KRW 5.1 trillion decline from KRW 886.2 trillion to KRW 881 trillion, with installment savings decreasing by KRW 2.5 trillion, from KRW 33.2 trillion to KRW 30.6 trillion.  In particular, NH Nonghyup Bank, which offers real-name accounts to the crypto exchange Bithumb, has witnessed a decline of over KRW 2 trillion in its demand deposits over the past week. Shinhan Bank also reported an increase in dealing with more crypto assets.  Bullish crypto and stock market With Bitcoin prices hitting a new high, the U.K. bank Standard Chartered forecasts that Bitcoin could eventually reach $200,000 by 2025. The excitement around crypto has boosted the amount of cryptocurrencies traded against the Korean won across the top five crypto exchanges in Korea, reaching KRW 78 trillion.  Korean stock markets are also signaling a bullish sentiment, with the amount of investor deposits exceeding KRW 53 trillion this month. Investor deposits refer to customer deposits at securities companies saved for investment purposes or those left unclaimed after selling stocks.  Declining interest rates Meanwhile, local savings products with over 4% interest rates are no longer to be seen. According to the Korea Federation of Banks, a one-year savings product with the highest interest rate among the top five local banks offers an annual rate of 3.55%.  Online-only banks, which typically offer relatively higher rates than other traditional banks, are rapidly lowering rates on their saving products. The highest annual rate for Kakao Bank’s fixed deposits products stands at 3.5%, down by 0.1 to 0.2 percentage points depending on their maturity.  Kbank has also decreased rates for fixed deposits by 0.05 percentage points, lowering the rate for its flagship fixed deposits product from 3.7% to 3.65%. 

Hong Kong SFC CEO Prioritizes Investor Protection in Crypto RegulationsAccording to a report by Chinanews, Julia Leung, Chief Executive Officer of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), participated in a seminar organized by the Hong Kong Academy of Finance (AoF). During the event, she emphasized the importance of investor protection in the formulation of guidelines for operators of virtual asset trading platforms.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashDevelopment of crypto in Hong KongAt the seminar yesterday, Leung discussed the development of virtual assets in the special administrative region of China. She recalled the pushback the SFC received in 2018 when it first proposed regulations for virtual asset trading platforms. Critics argued that the licensing system, demanding applicants to comply with stringent internal control and investor protection standards, might compel fintech companies to relocate their operations to other jurisdictions, such as Singapore.Market recognition of crypto regulationsDespite initial criticism, the market came to appreciate the importance of these regulatory standards, especially after witnessing the bankruptcy of several overseas cryptocurrency organizations.The guidelines for operators of virtual asset trading platforms in Hong Kong are set to take effect in June. Leung mentioned that these guidelines match market expectations and place emphasis on protecting investors. They encompass regulations for virtual asset custody, the segregation of client assets, and the avoidance of conflicts of interest. She also expressed satisfaction with the SFC’s role as a leading regulator in the virtual asset space.Crypto exchange ratingMeanwhile, Chinese blockchain news media Jinse Finance reported today the official establishment of the Hong Kong Virtual Asset Consortium (HKVAC), a private entity that rates virtual assets.It has also launched a virtual asset index and will introduce a virtual asset exchange rating system. The HKVAC Large Market Cap Cryptocurrency Index comprises the 30 leading cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. The index will be reviewed quarterly on the last day of each quarter (March, June, September, and December). The Virtual Asset Exchange Rating System will assess the credibility of trading platforms and enhance transparency and accountability in the virtual asset trading market.HKVAC was established by a team of industry experts and professional rating agencies. It brings together key stakeholders in the virtual asset industry, such as big data firms, exchanges, and institutional investors, along with the city’s licensed rating agencies. HKVAC aims to cultivate a secure environment for crypto investments and enhance the public’s understanding of virtual assets.