$100M Pyramid Scheme Linked to Prominent Chinese Filecoin Project

The U.S. Department of Justice said on Dec. 2 that it had seized the web domain tickmilleas.com, which was used to facilitate cryptocurrency investment fraud (CIF) schemes, adding to two others seized last month as part of actions against the same Burma-based network. According to the announcement, the domains were operated by scammers based in Kyaukhat, Burma, who presented the site as a legitimate investment platform in order to solicit deposits from victims.Photo by Markus Spiske on UnsplashPromises of high returns as baitVictims who reported the activity to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) indicated that the recently seized website displayed fabricated investment returns and showed purported deposits credited to their online accounts. These figures appeared during guided walkthroughs of falsified trades, creating the appearance of a functioning platform. The Justice Department said the domain seizures are among the first actions taken since it established its first district-level CIF strike force, known as the Scam Center Strike Force, three weeks earlier. The unit operates under the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia. According to the DOJ, the group behind the scheme is known as the Tai Chang scam compound. The network is described as being affiliated with the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA) in Burma, Trans Asia International Holding Group Thailand Company Limited, and other entities. The U.S. Treasury listed these parties as specially designated nationals on Nov. 12, citing their ties to Chinese organized crime and their involvement in developing scam hubs across Southeast Asia. Russia probes crypto briberyWhile the U.S. case focused on fraud targeting individual investors, a separate development in Russia involved alleged corruption tied to cryptocurrency. DL News, citing a local media report, said Russian prosecutors are seeking to seize a portfolio of luxury assets linked to Georgy Satyukov, a fugitive former employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, after investigators concluded he had accepted illicit payments in Bitcoin and Ethereum, described as the world’s largest cryptocurrencies. Russian authorities allege that between March and October 2021, Satyukov received $184 million in Bitcoin and $30 million in Ethereum from operators of the failed WEX crypto exchange in return for shielding them from a criminal investigation. WEX had taken over the operations of the BTC-e trading platform in 2017. Investigators say Satyukov liquidated much of his cryptocurrency holdings and used the proceeds to purchase residential and commercial properties in several cities, as well as high-end cars, luxury watches, and jewelry. They have identified $29.6 million in assets believed to be linked to the alleged bribes, which could be transferred to the Federal Treasury if prosecutors win a conviction. The U.S. domain seizures and the separate corruption investigation in Russia illustrate the varied ways cryptocurrency has been implicated in recent criminal cases. Both developments underscore the continued attention authorities are giving to the risks surrounding digital assets. 

Abu Dhabi Approves M2 for Crypto ServicesM2, a virtual asset firm based within Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) in Abu Dhabi, has received authorization from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) to establish a multilateral crypto trading facility in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) capital.This pivotal development, announced on Wednesday, allows M2 to provide both retail and institutional clients in the region with the capability to engage in activities such as purchasing, selling, and safeguarding digital assets, including Bitcoin.Photo by Jametlene Reskp on Unsplash2023 platform launchScheduled for a launch later in 2023, the M2 platform’s creation has been a year-long process, designed to cultivate trust, security, and integrity within the burgeoning virtual asset landscape. The company’s mission is to empower users with access to the highest level of services, including the ability to transact with cryptocurrencies using fiat currency and tap into derivative and yield offerings.Stefan Kimmil, the CEO of M2, acknowledged the significance of this regulatory milestone:“The process of obtaining the license is the first step on our journey, and we will remain in close dialogue with ADGM to ensure transparency around the custody of client assets.”Kimmil also expressed M2’s commitment to maintaining the high industry standards, as the UAE solidifies its position as a global front-runner in the virtual asset realm.Founded earlier this year, M2 claims to have a depth of credible expertise driving it, with executives having joined the firm from traditional finance giants such as Deutsche Bank, JP Morgan, and Goldman Sachs.Progressive regulationThe FSRA has taken a forward-thinking approach to digital asset regulation, having introduced a comprehensive framework for virtual assets in 2018. This framework has not only attracted numerous major cryptocurrency-focused companies to establish operations within its regulated financial and economic zone but has also fostered the region’s digital asset landscape.ADGM CEO Salem Al Darei underscored the organization’s mission of driving growth and investment opportunities in the virtual asset sector: “We remain committed to enhancing Abu Dhabi’s digital asset landscape and actively supporting the diversification of our thriving economy.”This sentiment is well-aligned with the broader vision of expanding the digital horizons of the UAE. The approval granted to M2 follows in the footsteps of significant advancements in the UAE’s cryptocurrency landscape. In November 2022, cryptocurrency exchange giant Binance secured financial services permission, bolstering its presence in the region.Furthermore, Rain, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange that serves the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Turkey, and Pakistan, obtained regulatory approval last month to extend virtual asset brokerage and custody services to UAE residents.The emergence of M2’s platform points to the ongoing fostering of a dynamic virtual asset ecosystem that is currently ongoing in Abu Dhabi and the UAE at a national level. As the platform prepares for its forthcoming launch, it’s seeking to usher in a new era of accessibility, sophistication, and opportunity for the growing community of retail and institutional clients seeking to engage with cryptocurrencies in the UAE.

A legislator in the Philippines has put forward a bill that, if passed and enacted, would see the Southeast Asian country establish a Bitcoin reserve consisting of 10,000 BTC. The proposed bill was filed with the House of Representatives as House Bill 421. Its proposer is Congressman Miguel Luis Villafuerte, a representative of Camarines Sur’s 5th district since 2022. Villafuerte also served as governor of the same province on two occasions, gaining recognition for becoming the youngest individual to assume the governorship in the Philippines.Photo by Michael Förtsch on UnsplashDrawing on developments overseasPrefacing the bill with an explanatory note, Villafuerte draws on developments related to Bitcoin in the United States. He drew attention to U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell having referred to Bitcoin as “digital gold,” while pointing to a bill in the U.S. proposed by Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis to create a strategic Bitcoin reserve in the U.S., with the support of U.S. President Donald Trump. The bill itself, if passed and enacted, would provide a mandate to Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the country’s central bank, to acquire 2,000 BTC on an annual basis over a period of five years. According to Villafuerte’s proposal, that would result in the Philippines amassing a reserve of 10,000 BTC. 20-year minimum holding periodFollowing the achievement of this accumulation, the bill sets out that the leading digital asset would be locked in trust for a period of 20 years for the benefit of the country. A provision is included to establish a procedure that would enable the purchase schedule to be adjusted if a need arose to do so due to prevailing market conditions. Upon completion of the 20-year holding period, the proposed legislation calls on the central bank to present a report to Congress with recommendations as to whether Bitcoin should continue to be held or if some of the holdings should be sold off on a gradual basis. Following the expiration of that initial 20-year period, the governor of the central bank cannot recommend the selloff of more than 10% of the holding over any two-year period. Proof of reservesIn terms of sovereign nations, an early mover with regard to Bitcoin has been El Salvador. It became the first nation to establish Bitcoin as legal tender, while also establishing a Bitcoin reserve. However, the Central American nation has been criticized with regard to a lack of transparency surrounding that reserve. In the case of Villafuerte’s bill, the proposed legislation includes a requirement for the central bank governor to establish a system of quarterly proof of reserve attestations. It calls for attestations to be performed by an independent third-party auditor with expertise in auditing digital assets.The proposal comes as a number of nations are understood to be exploring the establishment of a strategic Bitcoin reserve. In April, a parliamentarian in Sweden proposed adding Bitcoin to the Nordic nation’s foreign exchange reserves. The Swedish parliament is set to debate the notion of a Bitcoin reserve next month. Meanwhile, Switzerland’s central bank has reportedly gained exposure to Bitcoin through a $253 million shareholding in Bitcoin treasury firm Strategy.