Netmarble’s MARBLEX Bolsters Partnership with Bisonai to Elevate MBX Ecosystem

South Korean FSC updates definition of virtual assets and VASP regulations for Virtual Asset User Protection ActThe South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC) on Monday (local time) published a new enforcement decree and supervisory regulations for the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, under which non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and deposit tokens are excluded from the definition of virtual assets. The act serves to protect customer assets, prevent unfair trading practices, and enforce penalties.“The enforcement decree and supervisory regulations provide detailed standards and methods to safeguard users’ assets and establish stability in the market,” the FSC said.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashDefining virtual assetsThe agency explained that it decided to exclude NFTs because they are mainly bought and sold for collection purposes, posing low risks to holders and the financial system. However, NFTs that can be used as a means of payment for purchasing certain goods and services are considered virtual assets. On the other hand, deposit tokens — which will be managed by the Bank of Korea’s central bank digital currency network — are regarded as a legitimate form of monetary deposit and are subject to relevant regulations instead of the User Protection Act. Other “electronic certificates of economic value,” such as mobile vouchers and electronic bonds, are also excluded from the definition of virtual assets.Enhancing security and transparencyFollowing the clarified definition of virtual assets, the updated regulations underline conduct measures that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) must comply with. For example, VASPs must calculate the total value of their customers’ crypto assets every month and store at least 80% in a cold wallet to prevent infringements like hacks — a boost from the current 70 percent. Cold wallets are deemed more secure than hot wallets because they keep crypto keys offline instead of staying connected to the internet.VASPs are also not allowed to arbitrarily block deposits and withdrawals of user assets without prior notice and a justifiable reason like internal system failure or hacks as well as requests from courts, investigative bodies, the National Tax Service and financial authorities. User deposits must be stored in banks, which can invest them only in safe assets such as government bonds.The act is set to take effect on July 19 next year after a legislative review scheduled for next month.

Hong Kong Embraces Web3 Development with Dedicated Task ForceHong Kong has taken another step towards embracing the potential growth of the crypto industry by creating a dedicated task force for Web3 development.Led by Financial Secretary Paul Chan, the task force, which was announced on Friday, consists of 15 non-official members, including university professors and entrepreneurs. As official members, government officials and financial regulators are involved.Financial Secretary Chan expressed his optimism about blockchain technology, the foundation of Web3, highlighting its potential for innovation through features such as disintermediation, security, transparency, and cost-efficiency. The task force envisions Web3 as a solution to challenges faced in sectors like finance, trade, business operations, and everyday life.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashMulti-agency participationNotable members of the task force include the CEOs of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), and Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing. Their presence demonstrates the commitment of top finance regulators in Hong Kong to the Web3 initiative. Additionally, Yat Siu, chairman of metaverse firm Animoca Brands, joins as a non-official member, bringing diverse perspectives to the table.Financial Secretary Chan emphasized Hong Kong’s ambition to become a significant player in the Web3 space. The city-state aims to support companies and nurture local talent within the ecosystem. This initiative aligns with Hong Kong’s long-term vision for crypto development, as set out in a policy document released last October. It’s the latest in a whole series of measures officials have taken since then to further that crypto ambition.Strategic positioningBy establishing the Web3 task force, Hong Kong seeks to position itself as a prominent hub for crypto activities. The city-state recognizes the potential economic benefits and job opportunities associated with the crypto industry. The task force’s diverse composition reflects the government’s intention to collaborate with stakeholders from various sectors and gather insights from academia, government bodies, and industry experts.Furthermore, the task force aims to create a supportive environment for digital asset development. Hong Kong’s financial regulators have been actively working on regulatory frameworks to ensure investor protection and promote market integrity.While it is still in the early stages, global crypto exchanges like Huobi, OKX, and BitMEX have recently expressed their intentions to establish a presence in Hong Kong. This indicates growing interest in the city-state’s crypto potential and validates the government’s efforts to position Hong Kong as a welcoming and conducive environment for crypto-related businesses.With its commitment to fostering digital asset development, Hong Kong demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to leverage the benefits of blockchain technology and position itself as a thriving ecosystem for Web3 innovation.The collaboration between academic, governmental, and regulatory stakeholders sets the stage for the Chinese autonomous territory to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the evolving crypto space. Hong Kong’s proactive stance and the establishment of the Web3 task force reinforce its position as a global financial hub and a front-runner in embracing emerging technologies for future economic growth.

A subsidiary company of Tiger Brokers, a Singapore-based online brokerage firm with nine million users, has been awarded a virtual asset trading license in Hong Kong. The subsidiary, YAX (Hong Kong) Limited, has been added to a list of licensed virtual asset trading providers (VATPs) on the website of the local regulator, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Photo by Simon Zhu on UnsplashSeven platforms licensedBack in August, YAX found itself among a list of 11 VATP applicants that had been provided with feedback with regard to issues that needed to be addressed following inspections carried out by the SFC. Evidently, those issues have been resolved given that the company has now been awarded a trading license. YAX is now just one of nine trading platforms that have obtained licenses in the Chinese autonomous territory. These include OSL and HashKey, who were the first entities to be licensed in Hong Kong. HKVAX followed with approval granted in August 2023. Last October, SFC CEO Julia Leung told local news media that the regulator was dealing with 11 applications and that four approvals were imminent. In December, four additional exchanges, namely HKbitEX, Accumulus, DFX Labs and EX.IO, were awarded licenses. Bixin.com, WhaleFin and Matrixport HK are among the eleven applicants that have yet to receive a license. Alongside YAX, Panthertrade (Hong Kong) Limited was issued a license on Jan. 27, meaning that seven platforms have now been licensed. Panthertrade is a subsidiary company of Chinese mobile internet firm Cheetah Mobile.  Crypto trading and custodyOnce launched, YAX intends to extend crypto trading services alongside crypto custody to its clients. The company’s CEO, Kelvin Liu Kai, has said that as it rolls out its service offering, YAX will look to enhance speed trading, focus on transparency and security relative to the trading process and reduce custodial risks.  Tiger Brokers CEO Wu Tianhua has suggested that the virtual asset sector has grown rapidly on a global basis and with that, he sees “immense potential” for further growth. He added:“Cryptocurrencies are a key future investment trend. The establishment of YAX not only demonstrates our confidence in the potential of the market, but also showcases our firm commitment to creating a transparent and secure trading environment.” Swift licensing processThese latest licensing applicant approvals follow confirmation earlier this month that the SFC had extended access to its swift licensing process to all new VATP applicants. The four applicants approved in December had been the first to be put through the process.  In December, Joseph Chan, Acting Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury (FSTB), confirmed to Hong Kong’s Legislative Council that in addition to the swift licensing process, a consultative panel for licensed trading platforms will be established in early 2025. It emerged in October 2023 that both YAX and Panthertrade were planning on submitting applications for VATP licensing in Hong Kong. With licensing pending, YAX parent company Tiger Brokers partnered with HashKey Exchange in May 2024, in order to launch a virtual asset trading service.  The service was made available to retail investors through the Tiger Trade platform the following month, enabling the platform’s 800,000 users to trade Bitcoin and Ethereum.