DeSpread and Crypto Times Team Up to Bridge Blockchain Information Gap in Korea and Japan

Korean Crypto Market’s Healthy Growth Requires Corporate ParticipationA healthy growth of the South Korean virtual asset industry needs the private sector’s investment in cryptocurrencies, a legal scholar argued at a recent international academic conference titled “Digital Financial Transition and International Trends in Commercial Law.”That’s according to a report by local news outlet Edaily. Namgung Ju-hyun, an assistant professor of commercial law at Sungkyunkwan University Law School, attended the two-day event hosted over the last weekend by the Korea Commercial Law Association to point out that the current restrictions on corporate investments in cryptocurrencies have not only increased speculation within the domestic market but have also hampered Korean companies’ endeavors in pursuing blockchain-powered projects.Banks and companiesProfessor Namgung addressed the current situation where Korean commercial banks are withholding real-name bank accounts from firms without specific legal grounds. This practice became common after the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information was revised in March 2021. This Act requires virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to adhere to anti-money laundering (AML) regulations; therefore, firms wishing to trade cryptocurrencies with the South Korean currency must have real-name accounts with domestic banks. While the Act doesn’t explicitly restrict issuing such accounts to corporations, banks have shown reluctance to do so.However, in countries like the United States, cryptocurrency trading in the corporate world is thriving. For instance, institutional investors at Coinbase, America’s largest crypto exchange, accounted for over 85% of the total trading volume in the first quarter, a rise from 76% during the same period last year.Photo by JESHOOTS.COM on UnsplashMinor altcoins’ strong presenceProfessor Namgung identified the prevalence of retail investors and their speculative behaviors as the primary issue plaguing the Korean crypto market. A case in point is a relatively large proportion of trades in minor altcoins. As per a report by the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), the combined market cap of BTC and ETH accounted for only 33% in the domestic market, a contrast to their 58.2% share in the global market. Namgung underscored that the high trade volumes of volatile crypto assets contribute to the Kimchi premium, a phenomenon where crypto prices in Korea are higher than those in other countries.Namgung also mentioned that Korean companies like Hyundai Motor, Lotte Homeshopping, and Shinsegae, despite promoting projects based on non-fungible tokens (NFTs), face difficulties due to their inability to convert cryptocurrencies to cash on domestic crypto exchanges. In comparison, global companies like Nike are successfully leveraging NFTs for their projects and exploring new business opportunities.Role of financial authoritiesProfessor Namgung urged Korean financial authorities to devise guidelines that encourage corporate participation in the crypto market, eliminating uncertainties. As a step towards risk management, he recommended considering publicly traded companies or established firms of a certain size as initial participants in the crypto market.Input from international scholarsPrior to Professor Namgung’s talk, the international academic conference also featured presentations from foreign scholars, namely Mirella Pellegrini, a professor at LUISS University of Rome; Marco Bodellini, an associate lecturer in banking and financial law at Queen Mary University of London; and Albert H. Choi, a professor of law at the University of Michigan Law School.Professor Pellegrini discussed personalized financial products and investor protection in the digital market from the perspective of the European Union. Dr. Bodellini provided insights into central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) from a policy perspective, while Professor Choi focused on digital transformation and retail shareholder engagement.

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has stepped into the realm of the metaverse by forming a working group tasked with setting standards for the burgeoning technology.Photo by Li Yang on UnsplashChinese corporate participationThe announcement, made on Friday, revealed that the working group would comprise representatives from the government, academic institutions and major corporations. In its statement, MIIT explained that the establishment of the metaverse working group aligns with the nation's emphasis on industrial development within the technology sector. Notably, the group will feature key figures from major Chinese tech corporations, including Huawei, Ant Group, ZET, Tencent, Baidu, NetEase, Sense Time and others. Public feedback on the selection of group members is invited until Feb. 18, although the specific areas of focus for the group are not detailed in the document. Initial in-roadsThe working group’s headline tech participants have all made some initial in-roads into metaverse technology. Baidu established its own metaverse project, XiRang, in 2021. Late last year it partnered with Qualcomm on the use of extended reality (XR) technology for use on a new metaverse platform. Huawei is paying attention to the promising metaverse space by building up a catalog of metaverse-related patents. Like Baidu, Tencent is focusing on developing XR technology with metaverse development in mind. Last year NetEase collaborated with a Chinese liquor brand to launch a winery-themed metaverse, while issuing NFTs linked to liquor bottles. Establishing metaverse standardsChina has been contemplating the formulation of metaverse standards for some time. In September 2023, MIIT advocated for the creation of a dedicated working group to address the ongoing challenges in metaverse technology. The government's overarching objective is to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the metaverse industry through standardization and guidance, reducing redundant investment costs and fostering collaborative forces for industrial development. Analysts from JPMorgan foresee a potential uptick in the value of Chinese tech stocks if the metaverse gains traction in the country. According to their analysis, Chinese web giants like Tencent and NetEase stand to benefit significantly from metaverse development. Even non-web companies such as China Mobile, Sony and Agora could witness positive impacts should the technology gain widespread adoption. In fact, China Mobile led the development of a metaverse industry alliance in China in 2023. Regional developmentIn a December document, MIIT outlined plans to formulate strategy documents clarifying the development path of Web3.Last year, several local governments in China committed to the development of the metaverse industry. Sichuan, a province once known as a crypto mining hub, aims to reach a market size of 250 billion yuan ($35.1 billion) in the metaverse industry by 2025. Last May, the city of Zhengzhou announced policy proposals to support metaverse companies. The same month, the province of Henan established a $21.7 million fund to support metaverse-related projects. The following month, an initiative was established in Nanjing to nurture metaverse development. Additionally, Shandong province has plans to grow its metaverse-related initiatives to achieve a market size of 150 billion yuan by 2025. 

Further Setback for Luno With Loss of Top ExecGlobal crypto exchange Luno has been challenged of late, with job cuts, the closure of its presence in Singapore and now the loss of a key executive from the company.According to a report published by CNBC on Tuesday, the embattled crypto firm is losing Vijay Ayyar, its Vice President of Corporate Development and International. The setback follows an announcement last month by the company to withdraw its presence from the Singaporean market.Photo by Marten Bjork on UnsplashUnrelated to Singapore closureAyyar made the following comment via WhatsApp message: “I’ll be leaving Luno after 7 years at the company. Given the time I’d spent at Luno, it just seemed like it was time for another challenge.” It’s understood that Ayyar has confirmed that Luno’s move to exit Singapore (where he was based) was not related to his own decision to move on. Instead the top executive has said that he will be joining another company within the crypto and over-arching Web3 space.Luno management had previously outlined that its decision to exit Singapore formed part of an overall “evaluation of [its] global strategy and presence.” As part of its retreat from that South East Asian market, it withdrew its licensing application from consideration by the local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).At the time of that announcement, the company stated: “ It’s not a decision we’ve taken lightly. It’s always been our mission to put the power of crypto in everyone’s hands. This is still true.”Organizational changesThe company is clearly going through a period of adjustment from a staffing and resourcing perspective. Last month, Luno announced that its co-founder, Marcus Swanepoel, would be stepping down as CEO. Filling his boots in that role will be Luno’s Chief Operating Officer (COO), James Lanigan.This organizational upheaval follows a further setback in January, when the company announced a 35% cut in headcount. The decision for those job cuts was taken as a knock on reaction to what had been a very challenging trading environment for Luno and crypto companies generally during a year long crypto bear market in 2022.A troubled parent companyLuno’s difficulties have been further compounded given that it is a portfolio company of crypto industry conglomerate, Digital Currency Group (DCG). DCG had acquired the company in 2020. DCG also owns digital assets-focused financial services firm Genesis which filed for bankruptcy in January. It owes $575 million to Genesis in a scenario that places DCG itself in default risk.Genesis and DCG have recently entered into a 30 day mediation process in order to reach a resolution relative to creditors who participated in the Gemini Earn programme associated with the Gemini cryptocurrency business run by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss.As yet DCG has not sought to sell off any of its portfolio companies which includes Grayscale, CoinDesk and Foundry. However, it’s understood that Luno has hired investment bank Canaccord Genuity in an effort to garner suitors who would be interested in investing in the company. This may be part of a plan to unburden the troubled DCG parent company.