Energy Theft Results in Crypto Mining Operation Shutdown in Borneo

OSL Group, a Hong Kong-based publicly listed digital asset exchange platform, has raised $300 million to finance further expansion of the business.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on UnsplashLargest publicly disclosed crypto equity raise in AsiaIn a press release published on July 25, the company claimed that it has completed the largest publicly disclosed equity raise to date within Asia’s digital asset sector. It suggested the funding signaled market confidence in the digital asset business model that the firm is pursuing.  OSL intends to allocate the funding across three primary areas. Acquisition opportunities are one core area the company plans to home in on. It says that it will continue its “aggressive global expansion drive” through a combination of licensing, partnerships and acquisitions.  As part of its global expansion strategy, last month the company acquired a 90% stake in Evergreen Crest Holdings, an Indonesian crypto exchange operator. In February, it rebranded CoinBest, a Japanese crypto exchange, as OSL Japan after acquiring it late last year. Stablecoin initiativesOSL plans to pursue new global business initiatives, including initiatives related to stablecoins and payments. It stated that it will accelerate its “build-out of global business and payment networks, integrating fiat currencies, stablecoins, and major digital assets.” The company feels that investment in infrastructure of this nature will facilitate its institutional and enterprise clients, giving them access to “secure, efficient, and seamless cross-border payment solutions.” The third core area it will allocate funding to is working capital. OSL believes that enhancing the strength and depth of its working capital will give the firm a competitive advantage over its rivals in terms of reach, coverage, scale and volume. The company’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Ian Wong, commented on this latest development, stating: "This US$300 million equity raise marks a major milestone in our journey and reflects strong conviction in OSL's digital asset strategy and execution.” OSL is already well established as a key player in the digital assets space in Hong Kong. Founded in 2003 as BC Technology Group, it later rebranded and in 2018 the company expanded its services to cater to the digital assets sector. In 2023, OSL, alongside rival HashKey, became the first digital assets companies in the Chinese autonomous territory to be licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Supporting spot crypto ETF issuersOSL supports asset management firms that have listed Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), through its staking and digital asset custody infrastructure. In April, the company was approved by the SFC to offer Ethereum staking services. In July 2024, the company claimed that 88% of spot digital asset ETF trading in Hong Kong had been carried out by firms that it has partnerships with. The timing of the announcement of this latest development is interesting, given that one of the focuses for the funds raised is to develop stablecoin-related business, against a backdrop of Hong Kong’s new Stablecoins Ordinance coming into effect in less than a week from now.Bloomberg reported last week that around fifty companies have expressed interest in obtaining stablecoin licensing in the city, with the local regulator and central banking institution, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), likely to issue ten licenses. 

Bit Origin, the Nasdaq-listed (BTOG) pork processor turned crypto mining infrastructure firm, has acquired 40.5 million Dogecoin (DOGE), the company’s first purchase of the world’s largest memecoin by market cap since it announced that it was establishing a Dogecoin treasury. In a press release published on July 17, the Singapore-headquartered company with operations in the United States, Canada and China, set out that it would become the “first publicly listed company on a major US exchange to accumulate Dogecoin as a core asset.”Photo by Kanchanara on Unsplash$500 million treasury fundingThe firm outlined that it had entered into agreements with accredited investors, implicating the sale of $400 million in Class A ordinary shares in the company. An additional $100 million unlocked via convertible debt brought funding for its Dogecoin treasury to $500 million. Jinghai Jiang, Bit Origin’s CEO and Chairman, asserted that “what started as a joke has evolved into a globally liquid asset with a payments utility.” Jiang asserted that very few digital assets match the settlement speed and scale of community that Dogecoin offers. X Money potentialIn particular, he singled out the potential use of DOGE for X Money, a new payment system that is in the process of being established by Elon Musk’s X social media platform. Alongside many proponents of the cryptocurrency, Bit Origin is hoping that Musk will implement the use of DOGE to power X money. Jiang added:“In an age of broken institutions, Doge embodies a shared culture of optimism and resilience that transcends existing political and financial systems.” On social media, the company outlined that it believes in “Dogecoin not just as a meme, but as a future payments backbone.” Having utilized the services of Chardan Capital Markets as a placement agent, the company has already completed an initial closing of $15 million under the convertible debt facility that has been established.  On July 21, Bit Origin published another press release, detailing the acquisition of 40,543,745 DOGE with the memecoin holding having been purchased at an average acquisition cost of $0.2466 per DOGE.  Nearing inflection point for paymentsCommenting on the development, Jiang stated:“From our experience in mining, we understand the tradeoffs that define proof-of-work systems. We see Dogecoin’s utility potential for micropayments nearing an inflection point, driven by renewed developer activity and broader institutional interest in tokenization.” Dogecoin emerged in December 2013 having been developed by Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus as a joke. The project borrowed much of its code from Bitcoin. Despite having originated as a joke, the project has developed a sizeable community. The digital asset currently holds a market capitalization of $40.5 billion, according to CoinMarketCap data.  Bit Origin rebranded from China Xiangtai Food Co., Ltd. in April 2022. Up until that point, it had been involved in the pork processing business. The company pivoted to crypto mining, partnering with MineOne on a Wyoming mining facility in the United States. The facility was ordered to be shut down by the former Biden administration on the basis of it being a national security risk to have a Chinese project located within a mile of a U.S. Air Force base that houses nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.

A recent survey by Turkish crypto exchange Paribu reveals that 99% of Turkish investors are now familiar with digital assets, a significant rise from just 16% in 2020. Digital assets have emerged as the third most popular investment choice in Turkey, overtaking traditional options like real estate. Investors are now nearly twice as likely to consider digital assets over stocks or mutual funds, a trend seen across other Asian nations, where younger investors are favoring crypto over more conventional investments. In Indonesia, for example, digital asset investors reached 20 million this year, far surpassing the 12 million who trade on the country’s stock exchange. In the U.S., a recent Bank of America survey reported a similar trend, with younger investors increasingly gravitating toward digital assets.Photo by Burak Karaduman on PexelsHigh returns and future potential drive interest in digital assetsThe survey shows that Turkish investors are primarily attracted to digital assets for their high return potential, while some view them as the future of finance. Other motivations include fast transaction capabilities, as well as benefits like censorship resistance. According to Paribu’s spokesperson, Nergis Nurcan Karababa, crypto assets may experience higher adoption rates than traditional financial products, as more individuals anticipate mainstream usage of digital assets in the near future. Security a top priority for Turkish investorsSecurity remains a paramount concern for Turkish investors, particularly given the history of hacks and fraud targeting local exchanges. Paribu’s survey, which polled over 2,000 residents and 541 active traders, found that most Turkish investors demand a strong security system from their trading platforms. In recent years, Turkish exchanges have been targeted by hackers, with high-profile breaches impacting investor confidence. In June, an attack on BtcTurk, the country’s largest exchange, reportedly led to a $55 million loss from multiple hot wallets. An earlier collapse of the Thodex exchange in 2021 saw the disappearance of investor funds valued by Chainalysis at $2.6 billion, although local prosecutors cited a lower figure. Thodex’s founder was sentenced to over 11,000 years in prison, underscoring the severity of crypto-related financial crimes in Turkey. Rise in preference for local exchangesDespite security incidents, Turkish investors increasingly favor local exchanges, with 78% indicating a preference for Turkey-based platforms in 2024, up from 63% last year. This trend aligns with a global shift towards domestic exchanges as investors seek platforms regulated by local authorities, providing easier avenues for legal recourse. The collapse of international platforms like FTX has accelerated this trend, and countries such as Nigeria, India and Indonesia have issued new licenses exclusively for local exchanges, restricting foreign entities from operating within their borders. Turkey’s leading position in the MENA crypto marketTurkey ranks as the largest digital asset market in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and is 11th globally in terms of adoption, according to Chainalysis. Between June 2023 and June 2024, Turkey received $137 billion in digital assets, placing it seventh worldwide for total transaction volume. This growing market highlights Turkey’s role as a key player in the global crypto landscape, as well as the increasing integration of digital assets into mainstream financial activities among Turkish investors.