Forkast Labs streamlines operations following merger

Algorand Foundation and DWF Labs Partner for Ecosystem GrowthThe Algorand Foundation has joined forces with DWF Labs, a global digital asset market maker and Web3 investment firm, in a strategic partnership aimed at accelerating the growth of the Algorand ecosystem.An announcement of the collaboration was made on Monday, with the expectation that it will provide more opportunities for developers, businesses, and the wider blockchain community where the Algorand layer one blockchain is concerned.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash$50M token purchaseDWF Labs has committed to purchasing $50 million worth of $ALGO tokens, the native cryptocurrency of the Algorand network. This infusion of funds will enhance liquidity within the Algorand ecosystem, bolstering stability and growth.Beyond the token purchase, the partnership is reinforced by a memorandum of understanding (MOU), establishing a comprehensive funding framework to support projects built on the Algorand blockchain. This commitment will foster innovation across various sectors such as decentralized finance (DeFi), art and music, gaming, oracles and bridges, and infrastructure.Ecosystem collaborationsWeb3 investment firms like DWF Labs play a pivotal role in accelerating the growth of blockchain ecosystems. By investing in startups and projects that complement existing blockchain platforms, DWF Labs creates synergies that drive growth.It’s not the first time that DWF Labs has collaborated with blockchain network ecosystem projects. Earlier this month, the firm announced a deal with the project team behind layer one blockchain TRON, that will see it become a liquidity provider to that TRON network.In April, DWF entered into a partnership with the EOS Network Foundation (ENF) which included a $45 million $EOS token purchase agreement, with a further $15 million allocated towards investment into EOS ecosystem projects.Andrei Grachev, Managing Partner of DWF Labs, expressed enthusiasm for the partnership, highlighting Algorand’s technological superiority, security, and commitment to environmental sustainability and social impact.Through funding and strategic collaboration, DWF Labs will support the creation of diverse applications, services, and solutions within the Algorand ecosystem. This will foster the ALGO network effect, attracting more users and driving further growth.Algorand network stability and growthThe Algorand Foundation and DWF Labs partnership aligns with ongoing efforts to drive blockchain network adoption. Algorand’s platform offers scalability and security, while DWF Labs’ expertise and financial support will propel the ecosystem’s growth and adoption.The Algorand network is a proof of stake (PoS)-based blockchain network. It aims to accelerate the convergence between existing TradFi and emerging decentralized networks and technologies.The $50 million investment in ALGO tokens injects liquidity into the ecosystem, promoting stability and facilitating economic activities. The partnership’s funding framework ensures that projects built on Algorand receive the necessary resources.Collaborations like this drive blockchain adoption and development. The Algorand Foundation and DWF Labs share a vision of innovation and collaboration, fostering a thriving ecosystem.As the blockchain industry expands, strategic alliances play a crucial role in accelerating innovation and establishing interconnected ecosystems. The collective efforts of the Algorand Foundation and DWF Labs contribute to blockchain’s advancement, leading towards a decentralized future with transparency and inclusivity.

Singapore Judge Says Crypto Not MoneyIn recent years, legal processes in various jurisdictions worldwide have seen judges comment on whether cryptocurrency is actually money. The latest such determination has been made by Justice Vinodh Coomaraswamy who outlined in a Singapore court that while being a component of financial transactions, cryptocurrencies are not money.The consideration emerged in a recent court hearing at Singapore’s High Court in a case involving the Algorand Foundation and failed Singapore-based hedge fund, Three Arrows Capital (3AC). Justice Coomaraswamy’s comments arose due to a discussion in the midst of the court proceedings involving the Judge and counsel representing the Algorand Foundation.©Pexels/EKATERINA BOLOVTSOVASeashells as moneyIn setting out his rationale for the need for 3AC to be wound up, Daniel Chan, a lawyer for the WongPartnership law firm that was representing the Algorand Foundation in the proceedings, told the judge that despite foreign currencies not being recognized as legal tender in Singapore, or used broadly as a medium of exchange within the city state, those foreign currencies are recognized by Singapore law as money. Using that analogy Chan suggested that by implication, the same scenario should be considered where cryptocurrencies are concerned.The judge provided a counterpoint: “What if you had a [community] in the world that used seashells as its internal medium of exchange? Would the Singapore courts have to recognize that as money.” Chan claimed that the judge had used an extreme example although Coomaraswamy remained steadfast in his view, pointing out that seashells had indeed been used as a form of money in the distant past.Coomaraswamy proceeded to dismiss the Algorand Foundation’s winding up application. He acknowledged that the Foundation did have standing in bringing the application. However, as he determined that cryptocurrency couldn’t be classed as money, on that basis he dismissed the application. In conveying his decision, he stated: “The word indebtedness, in my view, must require a debt which is in fiat currency. Determining whether or not a particular intangible, such as cryptocurrency, is money would require a detailed examination of evidence which is not appropriate in the context of insolvency.”Legal tenderThus far, bitcoin has been recognized as legal tender in two countries — El Salvador and the Central African Republic. In 2020, a French court referred to the leading cryptocurrency as money, agreeing that Bitcoin loans can be recognized as customer loans in the same way as loans denominated in fiat currencies. Earlier that year, an Australian court recognized bitcoin as a legally legitimate form of investment. In the United States, a Federal court recognized bitcoin as “money” or “funds” in a prosecution taken against Silk Road website operator Ross Ulbricht.There have been many similar instances in courts globally where judges have had to grapple with the consideration of whether bitcoin and crypto more generally can be regarded as money. Similar to the difficulty authorities are having in regulating cryptocurrency, it’s an issue that in most cases lacks complete clarity and in which we can expect further discussions on, similar to this most recent consideration in the Singaporean high court.

US DOJ Charges Two Russians With Mt. Gox HackTwo Russian nationals have been charged by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) for their involvement in hacking of the Japanese cryptocurrency exchange Mt. Gox, and in causing the collapse of the infamous exchange.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashCulpable for collapseThe indictment, which has been unsealed, was originally filed on June 7, and identifies the individuals as Alexey Bilyuchenko, 43, and Aleksandr Verner, 29. They are accused of not only hacking the exchange but also conspiring to launder approximately 647,000 bitcoins, which is valued at around $17.1 billion based on Bitcoin’s unit price on Friday.Additionally, Bilyuchenko has been charged with collaborating with Alexander Vinnik to operate the illicit exchange known as BTC-e between 2011 and 2017. BTC-e was shut down by U.S. law enforcement in 2017, and Vinnik was later extradited from Greece to the U.S. in 2022 on charges of running BTC-e and engaging in money laundering.Mt. Gox, which experienced a major theft, declared bankruptcy and closed its operations in 2014. Bilyuchenko and Verner played a significant role in the theft, leading to the exchange’s insolvency, according to Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Polite, Jr. of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. The indictment states that “in or about September 2011, [the defendants] and their co-conspirators gained and caused others to gain unauthorized access to the Mt. Gox server in Japan.”BTC-e exchange money launderingFurthermore, it is alleged that Bilyuchenko utilized his ill-gotten gains from the Mt. Gox theft to establish the BTC-e exchange, which facilitated global money laundering activities for criminals. US Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey for the Northern District of California stated that Bilyuchenko and his co-conspirators operated a digital currency exchange that enabled criminal entities, including hackers, ransomware actors, narcotics rings, and corrupt officials, to launder billions of dollars.In March, there were reports from CoinDesk about movements of BTC-e funds on the blockchain. An exchange wallet linked to BTC-e made its first transaction since 2017, transferring approximately 3,299 bitcoins to a crypto wallet in November 2022. Additionally, six years ago, the exchange wallet sent around 10,000 bitcoins to two unidentified recipients. However, the recent DOJ filing does not specify whether these recipients were Bilyuchenko and Verner.Slow processMeanwhile, the long-suffering creditors of the hacked exchange are only beginning to reach the final stages of the bankruptcy process. Japan’s bankruptcy process is incredibly slow and it’s taken the best part of ten years for it to reach the distribution phase. It became apparent in April that the bankruptcy estate was moving to distribute $4.5 billion in cash and digital assets to creditors. It’s understood that the process will be completed in October.While creditors are taking a haircut in bitcoin terms, on a US dollar basis, they are not fairing out badly given that the leading cryptocurrency has seen massive dollar price appreciation in the intervening years.