DBS Introduces Metaverse Game to Tackle Global Food Waste

Korean Financial Authority Grants This Year’s First VASP Approval to Infinite BlockThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a division operating under the South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), has recently granted approval to Infinite Block, a blockchain fintech company, to function as a virtual asset service provider (VASP), as reported by the local news outlet Business Watch.37 registered VASPs in KoreaInfinite Block is the first entity to secure such approval from the national financial regulatory authority this year. This development takes the roster of registered VASPs in Korea to a total of 37.When submitting its application in May, Infinite Block declared that its business is tailored for transferring, storing, and managing virtual assets. Its core operational domain centers around virtual asset custody services.Custodian service for institutional investorsFounded last year by Jung Gu-tae, who previously served as a banker at NongHyup Bank and held a C-level position at digital asset custodian Cardo, Infinite Block leverages his extensive experience in banking and virtual assets. Building on this industry insight, Infinite Block is about to introduce Karbon Custody, a specialized service targeting institutional investors.Furthermore, Infinite Block raised about 2 billion KRW ($1.5 million) last year from renowned financial institutions including Daegu Bank, SK Securities, and Infobank. However, the company did incur an operating loss exceeding 200 million KRW due to its nascent stage and the absence of revenue streams.This accomplishment of Infinite Block is noteworthy in light of the decline observed in new VASP filings. While 2021 saw approximately 30 companies applying for VASP approval, the numbers dwindled to merely two new applications last year, followed by only one so far this year.

Japanese Firm Exec Underscores User Experience and Collaboration in Web3Hiroshi Tsuruoka, the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of UNCHAIN, a Japanese company specializing in Web3 entertainment services, recently underscored the significance of unique experiences and collaboration in the Web3 space. He shared these insights during his conversation with Webmaster Forum, a platform offered by Japanese web content provider Impress Corporation.UNCHAIN, Tsuruoka’s employer, aims to assist companies in entering the Web3 sphere and developing entertainment services that offer users a secure and enjoyable experience. The company provides comprehensive support, including planning, development, and marketing, tailored specifically for the Web3 environment.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashImportance of content qualityDuring the interview, Tsuruoka said that Web3 seems to have lost some of its previous popularity in Japan. Initially, the market experienced rapid growth driven by highly speculative products like NFT artworks and Play to Earn (P2E) games, which attracted participation from many Japanese companies. However, the subsequent downturn of global projects prompted the Japanese blockchain industry to reassess its strategy, recognizing the paramount importance of content quality.Meaningful experiencesAccording to Tsuruoka, the appeal of blockchain games extends beyond their profit potential, deriving more from the unique, enjoyable experiences they offer. He believes that gamers find it meaningful when they play a pivotal role in expanding the gaming market and giving rise to new gaming cultures. Moreover, the incorporation of NFTs in games allows users to retain ownership of their in-game items even if a company discontinues its service, fostering a deeper emotional connection between users and their virtual possessions.This emerging trend fosters a culture of creation, where users, operators, and creators come together in a collaborative space to generate secondary creations and new services. Users delight in actively contributing to this ecosystem and helping it grow.Tsuruoka recognizes that decentralization presents both advantages and challenges. On one hand, it offers individuals greater freedom. However, it also places the full responsibility of data management on the users themselves, in contrast to a centralized environment where the game provider handles data management.Tsuruoka advises against placing excessive emphasis on speculation and financial gain when discussing Web3. Instead, he encourages companies to prioritize delivering meaningful and valuable experiences to users. Tsuruoka believes that emotional experiences, such as owning a distinctive avatar through digital assets, hold tremendous potential in the Web3 realm.Web2 success firstHe asserts that no Web3 project can guarantee success without proving its worth in the Web2 space. Services that proved valuable in Web2 could experience significant growth when combined with Web3 elements.Strong relationshipsTsuruoka highlights the importance of establishing strong relationships between companies and users in the Web3 environment. While platforms like Discord can facilitate these relationships, it is crucial to strategically design user engagement, motivation, and enjoyment before launching a service. Effective community management in the Web3 space requires deep user engagement, which entails ongoing and intensive communication between operators and users.Tsuruoka emphasized the need to heed user feedback. Regardless of the service type, incorporating user opinions and collaborating with them can result in significant community and project growth, with corresponding increases in asset values. He added that this is not limited to the Web3 domain.

The Philippines is on track to finalize Project Agila, its wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) trial, by the end of this year. Three primary use casesThat’s according to statements made on March 6 by Deputy Governor Mamerto Tangonan of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) —  the Philippine central bank. According to a local news report by GMA News, the Deputy Governor outlined three primary use cases for the wholesale CBDC trials in a press conference: interbank settlement, settlement of securities transactions and cross-border payments. Notably, the Philippines is participating as an observer in the cross-border CBDC project mBridge, which involves China, Hong Kong, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Six domestic institutions are involved in the current tests in the Philippines: BDO Unibank, China Banking Corp, Land Bank of the Philippines, Rizal Commercial Banking, Union Bank of the Philippines and Maya Philippines.Photo by OJ Serrano on UnsplashUsing pilot as ‘learning exercise’Tangonan described the pilot as a "learning exercise in order to put us in a better position to assess whether this technology is what, itself, claims to be.” Typically, central bank accounts are restricted to commercial banks and some central counterparties in financial markets. However, the BSP intends for the wholesale CBDC to be accessible to banks and certain financial institutions. Nevertheless, past tests, including one in Canada, have highlighted potential limitations, such as the inability of brokers to use the wholesale CBDC for settlement. An ongoing interest since 2020The Philippines initially expressed interest in issuing a CBDC in 2020, with the BSP Monetary Board conducting a positive initial assessment of a wholesale CBDC and planning pilot tests from 2022 onwards, known then as Project CBDCPh. The launch of the pilot project was announced in April 2022. In 2023, the Southeast Asian country participated in a pilot study with the Digital Dollar Project, Western Union and BDO Unibank to explore a retail CBDC for remittance purposes. While the study found potential cost reductions and increased transparency and competition, it also identified challenges related to transaction speed, particularly due to most remittances arriving after working hours. Moving away from blockchainLast September, the BSP announced plans to utilize the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain. However, in February, Governor Eli Remolona stated that the CBDC would not be utilizing blockchain technology. At that time, the central bank Governor had indicated the expectation of launching a wholesale CBDC either next year or by 2026. Elsewhere in the Asian region, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) recently announced its own wholesale CBDC trials, Project Ensemble, underscoring the growing interest and activity in CBDC development across various jurisdictions. The Chinese autonomous territory is also cooperating with its colleagues in mainland China in participating in testing of the digital yuan or e-CNY, with a particular focus on cross-border payments.India represents another key Asian nation which has devoted quite a lot of time and resources to CBDC development already. However, a report last month suggested that the world’s most populous country has concerns with regard to the question of privacy relative to CBDC use. For that reason, it has determined the need to remain cautious while continuing CBDC development.