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India’s FIU moves to block overseas exchanges

Policy & Regulation·December 30, 2023, 2:09 AM

In a widening crackdown on overseas crypto exchanges operating illegally in India, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) has issued “compliance show-cause” notices to some of the leading global crypto platforms.

 

In a statement published by the FIU on Thursday, the agency outlined that it has issued compliance show-cause notices to nine offshore virtual digital assets service providers. These include Bitfinex, Bittrex, Binance, Bitstamp, Gate.io, Huobi, Kraken, Kucoin and MEXC Global.

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Photo by Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash

Request to block URLs

The FIU has also called on the information ministry to block the URLs of these entities, citing their non-compliance with Anti Money Laundering (AML) and Counter Financing of Terrorism (CFT) frameworks. The FIU is a national agency tasked with receiving, analyzing and disseminating information to enforcement agencies where suspect financial transactions are concerned.

 

The move comes as part of India’s broader efforts to tighten oversight of the digital asset sector. Earlier this year, the government imposed money-laundering provisions on the crypto industry, aligning its regulations with those of other nations. In 2022, local crypto exchanges were dealt a significant blow with the introduction of a transaction tax, leading to a sharp decline in trading volumes.

 

Unregistered platforms

According to the FIU statement, offshore entities, despite serving a substantial number of Indian users, were operating without proper registration under AML and CFT frameworks. To address this, the FIU issued show-cause notices — a formal request for entities to demonstrate compliance with Indian laws when suspected of misconduct.

 

It emerged earlier this month that in excess of 28 crypto platforms had registered with the FIU. Those compliant platforms were largely native Indian businesses. If the FIU’s recommendation is followed and in due course, URL access to the cited overseas exchanges is blocked, this could potentially be a boon for complaint platforms like WazirX, CoinDCX and ZebPay, at least in the short term.

 

India’s actions against Binance, in particular, are not new. In 2021, the country’s anti-money laundering agency was reportedly investigating Binance’s potential involvement in a case related to betting apps. Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, has faced increasing regulatory pressure globally. In November, the company agreed to a $4.3 billion settlement, pleading guilty to anti-money laundering and U.S. sanction violations. As part of the settlement, CEO Changpeng Zhao agreed to step down.

 

Community reaction

News of this development has caused some disquiet among Indian crypto advocates. However, taking to social media, Web3 marketer Abhinav Kumar wrote:

 

“This isn’t a sign that crypto trading is suddenly going to be banned. . . . It’s a routine thing. The government wants to make sure foreign companies play by the same rules as Indian ones. That’s fair enough! Also remember India has over 20 million crypto investors now.”

 

Leading crypto adoption

Despite regulatory challenges, India has emerged as a significant player in the global crypto market. Chainalysis’ 2022 global crypto adoption index ranked India as the top country by raw estimated transaction volume, second only to the United States.

 

Responding to the growing crypto adoption, India is actively working on a regulatory framework based on joint recommendations from the International Monetary Fund and the Financial Stability Board. The government’s actions underscore its commitment to ensuring compliance within the crypto sector and aligning with international standards.

 

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 19, 2025

China’s JD.com to apply for stablecoin licenses in key markets

JD.com, also known as JINGDONG, a NASDAQ-listed Chinese e-commerce giant, is understood to be making plans to acquire stablecoin licensing in key international markets.  According to Chinese news site, Guancha.cn, Richard Liu, the founder of JD.com, which recorded revenues of $41.5 billion in Q1 2025, outlined details regarding the company’s stablecoin plans in a press briefing held in Beijing on June 17. Liu stated: "We hope to apply for stablecoin licenses in all major countries with sovereign currencies. With these licenses, our goal is to enable global foreign exchange transactions, starting with business-to-business payments."Photo by Shutter Speed on UnsplashReducing costs & settlement timeThe JD.com founder added that using stablecoins, the company “can reduce payment costs by 90% and complete transactions within 10 seconds,” while going on to point out that payments made by way of the traditional SWIFT financial messaging system take up to four working days to settle. While JD.com plans to commence with a utilization of stablecoins for business-to-business transactions, Liu said, “We hope that one day, people around the world will be able to use JD’s digital currency for global payments.” JD.com’s move towards the use of stablecoins follows a similar step taken by Ant Group, an affiliate company of Chinese e-commerce rival, Alibaba Group. It emerged last week that subsidiary company Ant International intends to apply for stablecoin licensing in Hong Kong, Singapore and Luxembourg. Additionally, Ant Digital Technologies, another Ant Group subsidiary, is also planning on applying for a stablecoin license in Hong Kong, once the Chinese autonomous territory rolls out its stablecoin regulation this summer. Stablecoin sandbox participantWhile JD.com has now announced its intentions with regard to the use of stablecoins, it has not as yet fully deployed its own token. However, JD Coinlink, a subsidiary company under its JD Technology arm, recently launched the second testing phase for a Hong Kong dollar (HKD)-pegged stablecoin.  The project first announced its intentions to issue a HKD-pegged stablecoin called the “JD Stablecoin,” back in June 2024. At that time, it asserted that reserves would be composed of highly liquid and credible assets, with those funds being regularly audited and held independently via licensed financial institutions.  Last July, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) launched a regulatory sandbox for stablecoin issuers with JD Coinlink joining Animoca Brands, Standard Chartered and Hong Kong Telecommunications as participants. The sandbox allows participants to test both the issuance and the use of stablecoins for a variety of use cases including payments, supply chain management and capital markets. Hong Kong has set Aug. 1 as the effective date for its Stablecoin Ordinance, which will enable certain stablecoins to be issued without a license when offered to professional investors, while a stablecoin must be licensed if offered to a retail market participant. JD.com has developed its own proprietary blockchain, Zhizhen Chain, with that network already accounting for $7 billion in supply chain finance-related transactions. KuCoin CEO BC Wong commented on JD.com’s stablecoin plans, stating that the development is a “big signal,” while noting that in the United States, the GENIUS Act, legislation concerned with the issuance and exchange of stablecoins, has just been passed by the U.S. Senate.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 25, 2023

Bitfinex Turkiye Facilitates Zero-Cost Deposits via VakıfBank Partnership

Bitfinex Turkiye Facilitates Zero-Cost Deposits via VakıfBank PartnershipIn a strategic move to bolster its presence in Turkey, cryptocurrency trading platform Bitfinex has introduced a seamless and cost-free method for Turkish customers to deposit Turkish lira directly into their accounts.According to a press release published by the company on Thursday, this integration comes as a result of collaboration between Bitfinex Turkiye and VakıfBank, Turkey’s second largest bank in terms of asset size, and a significant player in the Turkish banking sector.Photo by Meg Jerrard on UnsplashExpanding market accessBitfinex’s Chief Technology Officer, Paolo Ardoino, emphasized the user-centric benefits of this partnership. He stated that Turkish customers can now deposit lira effortlessly and economically, streamlining their access to the cryptocurrency market.This development could potentially aid Bitfinex in expanding its operations within Turkey, which stands as one of the largest markets for leading global crypto exchange Binance. Ardoino stated that the move facilitates “the ability to deposit [lira] seamlessly and cost-effectively.” Additionally, Ardoino maintained that market access was being enabled “by integrating with VakıfBank,” and that “[Bitfinex] is making it easier” for customers to participate.Collaborating with the crypto sectorFounded in the 1950s, VakıfBank has 935 brick-and-mortar branches, a network of over 4,000 ATMs and almost one million point-of-sale (POS) terminals in use. This latest partnership is not the first touch point for the bank when it comes to the crypto sector. It has a similar deal in place with Istanbul-based crypto platform, CoinTR. In that instance, CoinTR customers can deposit or withdraw Turkish lira to or from their CoinTR accounts via VakifBank instantly, 24/7 and with zero fees.The bank has also participated in a blockchain-based trade finance initiative, the Turkish Trade Chain Project. In a press release published by the bank last year, it expressed the belief “that blockchain technology will make data sharing more transparent, traceable, verifiable and controllable by reducing the communication traffic between parties in the foreign trade process that requires many documents.”Partnering with TradFiBy aligning its services with a traditional financial institution, Bitfinex joins the ranks of other industry players like Fidelity, BlackRock, and PayPal, which have demonstrated increasing openness to cryptocurrencies despite the ongoing bear market.Turkey has proven to be an important market for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and USDT, the US dollar stablecoin issued by Bitfinex’s sister company, Tether. Runaway inflation in recent years has led to an outsized interest in decentralized money in the country.Bitfinex’s business in Turkey has not been without its hiccups. Earlier this year, a Wall Street Journal report alleged that Bitfinex Turkiye user accounts had been implicated in terrorist financing. One particular account was alleged to have been used for money laundering purposes by the armed wing of Palestinian militant group, Hamas.This latest initiative follows Bitfinex’s recent announcement of the launch of Bitfinex P2P, a peer-to-peer exchange catering to clients in Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. With such expansions and collaborations, the cryptocurrency sector continues to evolve, demonstrating resilience and adaptability in the face of bear market conditions and regulatory challenges.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 18, 2023

XREX secures MPI license from Singapore regulator

XREX secures MPI license from Singapore regulatorTaipei-based cryptocurrency exchange XREX has received in-principle approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license.Photo by Mark König on UnsplashBitCheck payment tool offeringThe approval marks a crucial step for the fledgling exchange business, enabling it to offer digital payment token products and services in Singapore. Once it’s upgraded to a full license, XREX will be able to expand its BitCheck payment tool, currently facilitating transactions involving fiat currencies, stablecoins and various cryptocurrencies.This regulatory milestone places XREX among the approved exchanges, stablecoin issuers, neobanks and payment service providers in Singapore. Since the introduction of the licensing regime in January 2020, the MAS has received over 580 applications for payment services licenses, with fewer than 20 Digital Payment Token (DPT) licenses and in-principle approvals granted to date. XREX now joins the ranks of established entities like Coinbase, DBS Vickers, Circle, Paxos, Ripple and Revolut in receiving approval from the MAS.Taking to X on Friday, the company acknowledged the license award while outlining that the license would mean that it can now start to offer an e-money issuance service, cross-border money transfers, account issuance services, digital payment token services, as well as merchant acquisition and domestic money transfer services.Serving home and overseas marketsWayne Huang, Co-Founder and Group CEO of XREX, emphasized that XREX Singapore will serve as the primary provider of products across the Asia Pacific (APAC) region. Simultaneously, XREX Taiwan will continue to play a pivotal role in product design, engineering, research and threat analysis functions for the company. Positioning itself as the Asia Pacific headquarters for the group, XREX Singapore aims to target emerging markets in the region where access to USD liquidity may present challenges.Christopher Chye, CEO of XREX Singapore, expressed the significance of the approval, noting the thorough scrutiny by Singapore’s regulatory authorities. Chye stated:“Singapore wants to attract responsible actors, and the reality is that doing so necessitates a fine-tooth comb. This is great for Singapore and great for our industry as a whole. XREX is looking forward to introducing cheaper, safer, and faster domestic and cross-border payments for Singapore and emerging market businesses.”It was no secret that the company had been working towards acquiring a license in Singapore for some time. In December 2022, its Singapore team tweeted out such a claim, adding that an MPI license from MAS “is one of the most coveted and well-regarded licenses worldwide.”Highlighting Singapore’s progressive and robust regulatory framework, Nick Chang, XREX Group and XREX Singapore Head of Compliance, said:“Singapore boasts a progressive and robust regulatory framework, offering our users the clarity and confidence they need to access digital assets and use stablecoins.”XREX has also made in-roads into the European market. In May of last year, the company opened an office in Lithuania, while becoming a crypto asset service provider within the Baltic state. Earlier this year the company strengthened its compliance process by integrating transaction monitoring and investigative tools from blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis.

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