Top

China to update AML rules with a focus on crypto transactions

Policy & Regulation·February 01, 2024, 3:22 AM

Chinese authorities are gearing up for a significant amendment to the country's anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, with a specific emphasis on cryptocurrency-related transactions.

 

Growing concerns about crypto

The move, reported by Chinese business and financial news media outlet Jiemian on Wednesday, comes in response to growing concerns among policymakers in China about the need for heightened scrutiny within the burgeoning crypto industry. This marks the first substantial update to China's AML rules since their introduction in 2007.

 

In 2021, China took a decisive step by imposing a comprehensive ban on cryptocurrency use, which included prohibiting offshore exchanges from offering services and putting a stop to all forms of mining. However, despite these restrictions, mainland users have managed to find avenues to access the crypto market. The upcoming amendment to AML regulations aims to introduce more stringent guidelines to address and mitigate these activities effectively.

 

Prime Minister Li Qiang chaired an executive meeting of the State Council on Jan. 22 to deliberate on the revised AML law. The initial draft of the AML regulations was proposed in 2021. The revised version is set to become law by 2025 after being included in the legislative agenda of the State Council for 2023.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/58e7adc8b90e4436985fbcbe01500277.webp
Photo by Max van den Oetelaar on Unsplash

Digital assets not clearly defined

Urgency was stressed in addressing cryptocurrency money laundering at the legal level, as the current laws lack a clear definition of digital assets.

 

Although the revised draft includes measures to prevent digital asset money laundering, concerns were raised about the absence of operational guidance on subsequent actions such as asset seizure, freezing, deduction and confiscation in money laundering cases involving digital assets. Experts noted that there is room for improvement in combating digital asset-related money laundering.

 

China's existing AML law is designed not only to deter money laundering but also to protect fiscal order and combat related crimes. As a country with a deep understanding of money laundering and terrorist financing risks, China is not included in the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) list of AML-deficient countries. However, a 2019 FATF report suggested that China should focus more on addressing the laundering of crime proceeds and expand its resources for national risk assessment.

 

Circumventing the ban

Despite the formal ban on cryptocurrency circulation and mining by Chinese authorities, there are still avenues for Chinese nationals to access the digital asset ecosystem. BitMEX founder Arthur Hayes recently indicated that wealthy Chinese individuals have access to banking in Hong Kong, serving as the gateway for mainland China to global capital markets, including the cryptocurrency markets.

 

While many crypto miners left the jurisdiction following the ban in 2021, Chinese companies account for a significant proportion of mining equipment manufacturing. Major exchanges like Binance and OKX have Chinese roots, underscoring the nation's influence in the global crypto landscape. Before the cryptocurrency trading ban in China, trading volumes on yuan-denominated crypto exchanges surpassed those of dollar pairs.

 

As China prepares to fortify its AML regulations, the crypto industry awaits further clarity on how these changes will shape the landscape and influence the conduct of cryptocurrency-related activities within the country.

 

 

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 06, 2023

Wemade Partners with Katnappe to Bring Arcade Game to Blockchain Platform

Wemade Partners with Katnappe to Bring Arcade Game to Blockchain PlatformSouth Korean blockchain game developer Wemade has entered into a partnership with Katnappe sp. z o.o. to introduce Hoomeez, a multiplayer casual arcade game from the Poland-based indie game publisher, onto Wemade’s blockchain gaming platform, WEMIX PLAY.Hoomeez has been developed by Sourena Games Studio and is made accessible to players worldwide through Katnappe, which was established in 2008.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashAddition of casual gamesThanks to this partnership between these two entities, users of WEMIX PLAY will now have the opportunity to engage in casual games like racing, ball games, hazard elimination, and coin collection, using cartoon avatar Hoomie, and compete with friends from around the world.Through collaborations with game companies across North America, Europe, and Asia, Wemade has been strengthening the competitiveness of WEMIX PLAY, and its commitment extends to acquiring a broader range of games encompassing various genres.Omnichain network developmentWemade’s global collaborations extend beyond the realm of gaming and encompass the development of the Web3 ecosystem. Recently, Wemade’s WEMIX Foundation forged a strategic partnership with oracle solutions provider Chainlink Labs in order to establish an omnichain network named the Unbound Networking and Accelerating Growth Initiative (Unagi). Blockchain oracles allow developers to bring data from off-chain sources onto the blockchain.In this collaborative effort, the two companies will implement the Chainlink Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) into Unagi’s core engine, unagi(x). The integration of CCIP will facilitate the creation of a decentralized omnichain messaging protocol, enhancing the ability to conduct swift and secure transactions between on-chain and off-chain systems.Furthermore, Chainlink Labs will become the inaugural member of the Certified Organizations for Unagi Round Table (COURT), a group dedicated to advancing technological research and development with the aim of nurturing a sustainable omnichain ecosystem.Leveraging the support of Unagi, the WEMIX Foundation is working towards connecting diverse blockchains to construct an extensive Web3 ecosystem. Additionally, the foundation is committed to an ongoing recruitment drive for global partners, seeking to expand the ranks of COURT members in pursuit of technological innovation.Sergey Nazarov, the co-founder of Chainlink Labs, shared his excitement about collaborating with Wemade to further the widespread adoption of Web3 games. He mentioned that Chainlink’s CCIP will open new horizons for unagi(x) in the blockchain sphere and help it secure interoperability between different blockchain networks.Henry Chang, CEO of Wemade, resonated with this perspective. He emphasized that their partnership stems from a mutual goal of advancing technological innovation and shaping the blockchain’s future. Chang expressed that Chainlink’s CCIP will bolster the Korean company’s efforts in enhancing its user-centric Web3 gaming platform.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Apr 26, 2023

Terraform Labs Co-Founder Indicted in South Korea

Terraform Labs Co-Founder Indicted in South KoreaTen individuals linked to the Terra USD collapse have been indicted in South Korea on charges associated with violations of capital markets law, including the Co-Founder of Terraform Labs, Daniel Shin. That’s according to a report published by Bloomberg on Tuesday.©Pexels/Donald TongTwo of the ten were charged with breach of trust while the remaining eight, including Shin, were charged with illegal trading. Prosecutors confirmed that all of the charged individuals have ties to Terraform Labs, the company responsible for developing the Terra protocol, and the Terra USD (TUSD) stablecoin and Luna cryptocurrency which collapsed in 2022.It’s understood that the ten individuals were also accused of illegal disclosure of clients’ payment information and the embezzlement of corporate funds. The authorities have claimed that the ten individuals are responsible for causing “astronomical damage” to investors. They estimate that all ten of them took 463 billion won, around $347 million, in profit.Business interestsShin co-founded Terraform Labs with Do Kwon in 2018. He left the project in 2020, long before its spectacular failure in 2022. However, he would have profited considerably from the project. Prior to co-founding Terraform Labs, Shin had founded lifestyle commerce company TMON in 2010. Two years later, he founded venture capital and private equity firm, Fast Track Asia while in 2017 he was a founding partner of another venture capital and private equity firm, Bass Investment.He remains involved in all of those other businesses. Furthermore, Shin founded integrated payments firm PortOne Global in January 2020, immediately upon exiting Terraform Labs. He remains CEO of PortOne Global today.$185 million frozenOn Tuesday, the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor’s Office outlined that it had frozen assets to the value of 246.8 billion won, approximately $185 million, belonging to those that it has brought charges against. South Korean authorities had previously acknowledged a difficulty in seizing assets related to Terraform Labs Co-Founder Do Kwon. It’s understood that a transfer of funds from Do Kwon to a prominent South Korean law firm is being investigated. Otherwise, the search for funds has led them overseas where it’s understood that Do Kwon purchased real estate in his mother’s name in the United States in a bid to evade asset confiscation.Free pending trialShin remains at liberty pending trial. Back in December, a South Korean court turned down a request to arrest him on the basis that he wasn’t likely to destroy evidence and wouldn’t pose a flight risk.That hasn’t proven to be the case where his former colleague Do Kwon is concerned. Do Kwon fled to Montenegro where he was recently charged with having entered the country on false documents. Both South Korea and the United States have formally applied for his extradition. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has sued both Do Kwon and Terraform Labs. Terraform Labs subsequently submitted a request to the courts in the US to dismiss the lawsuit, claiming the SEC lacks jurisdiction.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 30, 2023

India’s Jio Financial Services to Delve Into Blockchain

India’s Jio Financial Services to Delve Into BlockchainJio Financial Services (JFS), a subsidiary of Indian multinational conglomerate Reliance Industries (RIL), is gearing up to venture further into the realm of blockchain and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), according to announcements made by Indian billionaire businessman and Reliance Chairman and Managing Director, Mukesh Ambani, during RIL’s 46th annual general meeting on Monday.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashBlockchain ambitionsThe Indian billionaire revealed his Web3-related plans, signaling a strategic move for JFS towards blockchain and centralized digital currencies. While addressing the AGM, Ambani emphasized his current caution regarding highly volatile crypto assets. However, he indicated that he aims to have Jio Financial delve deeper into blockchain technology and permissioned digital currencies, particularly the eRupee CBDC, which is undergoing advanced trials within India.JFS will serve as the entry point for Reliance Industries into the Web3 sector. Formerly known as Reliance Strategic Investments, JFS has been rebranded and will now facilitate management services for digital assets.Consolidating payment infrastructureAmbani’s vision for JFS encompasses the consolidation of payment infrastructure, a strategic effort to drive digital adoption throughout India. JFS hit the headlines in July when it was revealed that it was forging a major partnership with BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, valued at over $100 billion as of August 18.Ambani’s statement during the RIL annual general meeting highlighted JFS’s objectives: “JFS will consolidate its payment infrastructure further driving digital adoption for India. JFS products will explore pathbreaking features such as blockchain-based platforms and CBDC.”CBDC development has been ongoing through initiatives taken by central banks around the world over the past couple of years. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been no slouch in this respect. It is actively engaged in developing its own CBDC, aiming to modernize online payment systems while reducing reliance on physical cash, thereby optimizing operational efficiency.In July, the RBI turned its attention to the cross-border functionality aspect of CBDCs, experimenting with various use cases relative to international payments. At a governmental level, India is also playing a key role in working towards global regulatory standards for cryptocurrencies. The RBI has contributed to the discussion, citing risks associated with stablecoins in a Financial Stability Report released in June and calling for global regulation.RIL CBDC initiativesNotably, Reliance General Insurance recently announced its acceptance of the eRupee CBDC for premium payments, and earlier this year, Reliance Retail initiated the use of India’s digital rupee CBDC across its Mumbai-based stores. The CBDC is anticipated to outperform India’s successful Unified Payments Interface (UPI) mobile payments system, according to V Subramaniam, Managing Director at Reliance Retail.Ambani’s RIL empire encompasses a diverse range of businesses, including Jio’s network services, retail stores, and fuel stations. Mukesh Ambani’s move to embrace blockchain and CBDCs will likely have broader implications beyond his own companies, given that it signals his intention to drive India’s digital transformation forward.

news
Loading