Chainlink partners with Abu Dhabi’s ADGM on tokenization framework development

The blockchain network underpinning Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, requires an energy volume comparable to the annual consumption of Thailand. According to Digiconomist’s Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index, the protocol utilized roughly 204.44 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity between Nov. 18, 2024, and Nov. 18, 2025.Photo by Fré Sonneveld on UnsplashFiscal losses drive Malaysian oversightAmid these intense energy demands, Malaysia’s primary electricity utility has recorded substantial financial impairments attributed to illicit activities. Tenaga Nasional Bhd (TNB) reported losses totaling 4.57 billion ringgit ($1.1 billion) from illegal crypto-mining operations over a five-year span. In a Nov. 19 report by The Edge Malaysia, the Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (Petra) disclosed these figures to parliament, specifying that the unauthorized mining occurred at 13,827 locations between 2020 and August of this year. To counter these infractions through regulatory channels, Petra has formed a special committee scheduled to convene before year-end. This body aims to recommend enhancements to the Electricity Supply Act, which currently delineates penalties based on the offender's classification. Domestic violators face fines ranging from 1,000 to 50,000 ringgit ($240 to $12,000), imprisonment of up to one year, or both. Penalties escalate for non-domestic entities, involving fines between 20,000 and one million ringgit ($480 to $240,000) and potential prison terms of up to five years. Despite these provisions regarding electricity theft, a specific legal code regulating the act of crypto mining remains absent, creating a jurisdictional void. International bans and grid reallocationStrategies to curtail electricity usage by crypto miners are becoming evident elsewhere in Southeast Asia as well. Laotian Deputy Energy Minister Chanthaboun Soukaloun told Reuters last month that the nation intends to suspend electricity supplies to crypto miners by early 2026. He cited the sector's minimal economic contribution and low job creation as primary factors. Consequently, the state plans to redirect power to high-priority sectors, including AI data centers, metals processing, and electric-vehicle manufacturing. Parallel restrictions are emerging globally. In October, the government of British Columbia enacted a permanent prohibition on new BC Hydro connections for crypto miners to safeguard the Canadian province’s energy reserves. Officials pointed to the industry’s "disproportionate energy consumption and limited economic benefit" as the rationale for the policy. The debate over thermal innovationConversely, some enterprises are exploring methods to capture thermal output from Bitcoin mining to heat residential and commercial properties. If viable, such repurposing could utilize the considerable thermal byproducts of mining. A K33 Research study cited by CNBC indicates the industry generates roughly 100 TWh of heat annually, a figure sufficient to warm the entirety of Finland. However, industry consensus on the feasibility of these applications remains elusive. Proponents suggest that mining infrastructure could be situated in proximity to heat consumers. Skeptics, however, contend that the reliance on application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chips makes this impractical, arguing that the technical difficulty of mining a block renders household participation unfeasible. Despite these differing views, the concept continues to attract attention as a potential avenue for innovation in energy distribution. As jurisdictions like Malaysia and British Columbia tighten regulatory oversight, the cryptocurrency sector faces mounting pressure to address its energy footprint. The divergence between government restrictions and industry-led efficiency proposals underscores the complex relationship between digital asset infrastructure and global energy resources. Given the shifting landscape of policy and technology, the outlook for sustainable large-scale crypto mining remains uncertain, as governments weigh energy demands against economic benefits and the industry searches for more efficient ways to operate.

RBI Official Encourages Indian Banks to Adopt BlockchainIn a recent conference organized by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Deputy Governor Mahesh Kumar Jain highlighted the importance of adopting innovative technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain to ensure sustainable growth and stability in the country’s banking sector.Speaking at the RBI-hosted event for directors of Indian banks last week, Jain emphasized the need for effective corporate governance, governance structure, and risk management strategies to tackle future challenges arising from technological disruptions, evolving customer expectations, and cybersecurity threats.Photo by rupixen.com on UnsplashLeveraging AI and blockchainThe recommendation to leverage AI and blockchain technologies aligns with India’s digital transformation goals and the desire to enhance customer experiences while investing in cybersecurity measures. Jain advised Indian banks to prepare for the future by focusing on digital transformation, exploring innovative technologies like AI and blockchain, and seeking collaborative opportunities with other industry players. He also emphasized the importance of upskilling the workforce to meet the demands of the digital era.Inconsistent approachThis proposal comes at a time when the Indian government’s stance on cryptocurrencies remains ambiguous. While India has been exploring the introduction of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), the Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021, which aimed to establish regulations for digital currencies, has not been legislated.According to the RBI’s annual report, which was published on Tuesday, the central bank is progressing with its retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot program, with plans to expand the number of banks involved, the use cases, and the number of locations. It had expanded the scope of the project to involve one million citizens, but it’s looking to broaden that user base also. In contrast, the country’s approach to decentralized cryptocurrency has been contradictory, sometimes banning it and at other times, allowing it.It is noteworthy that India’s neighbor, Pakistan, has also recently announced plans to train one million IT graduates in AI by 2027, with potential applications in weather prediction, agriculture supply chain optimization, and health services transformation.The RBI’s recommendation to adopt AI and blockchain technologies reflects the growing recognition of their potential benefits for the banking sector.Embracing tech innovation in bankingBy embracing these technologies, Indian banks can enhance efficiency, automate processes, and strengthen security measures. The adoption of AI and blockchain has the potential to transform various aspects of banking, including risk management, fraud detection, customer service, and transaction processing.While India continues to navigate the regulatory landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies, the central bank’s focus on AI and blockchain signals its commitment to embracing technological advancements and preparing the banking sector for the future. As India’s financial ecosystem evolves, the adoption of these technologies can empower banks to offer innovative services, streamline operations, and provide secure and efficient financial solutions to customers.The RBI’s emphasis on digital transformation, AI, and blockchain paves the way for Indian banks to explore new avenues for growth and resilience. As the country progresses on its digital journey, the adoption of emerging technologies will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the banking sector and contributing to India’s overall economic development.

Recent developments relative to governance of the CRO token, a native token belonging to the Cronos blockchain, have proven controversial, with many in the community unhappy with the actions of Singapore-headquartered Crypto.com.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashProposal controversyThe controversy surrounds a proposal put forward by Crypto.com, which originally developed the Cronos blockchain in 2021, to mint 70 billion CRO tokens. The move would effectively roll back a CRO token burn that took place in 2021. The governance process applicable to the proposal meant that CRO token holders could vote on the proposal between March 2 and March 16. For the majority of that voting period, the outcome appeared to be uncertain. The “yes” vote had a narrow lead, but it would have been insufficient to reach the required 33.4% quorum of eligible votes. Exceeding the quorumHowever, at 14:00 UTC on Sunday, a last-minute influx of 3.35 billion tokens tipped the balance firmly in favor of the proposal while well exceeding the minimum turnout as 70.18% of eligible votes were cast. 61.18% voted in favor, with 17.61% against. Many CRO token holders who opposed the proposal are aggrieved at the manner in which this late voting surge came about. It’s understood that these last-minute votes came from blockchain validators controlled by Crypto.com. Crypto.com is understood to hold in the region of 80% of the voting power. In exercising that voting clout, many CRO holders feel that it has undermined the will of the community. Some commentators believe that increasing the token supply will result in a loss of trust in the project, damaging investor confidence going forward. Earlier this month, Crypto.com CEO Kris Marszalek responded to community pushback against the proposal. Marszalek suggested that the proposal ties in with an overall strategy for the success of the Cronos blockchain and its CRO token in the long term.  He pointed to four items that are relevant in achieving success for an altcoin like CRO. These included finding product-market fit, the need to redeploy free cashflows, successfully launching exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and participating in reserve-building initiatives.  ‘Free to vote and free to sell’The strategy relies upon building demand in order to achieve longer-term success. On X, Marszalek wrote: “People who do not agree that this is the right approach are free to vote & free to sell. We will stay laser focused on building towards new ATHs [all-time-highs].” In another X post on March 19, the Crypto.com CEO outlined that the company generated $1.5 billion in revenue in 2024 while servicing the needs of 140 million users on the platform. The company spent $700 million on branding, user acquisition and user incentives in 2024. Its operations turned a net profit of $300 million.  Crypto.com has also made further headway on the compliance front over the course of the past week. The company received licensing approval in Dubai to offer derivatives from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). On March 17 the company announced that it had successfully achieved Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) registration with the Argentine regulator.