Crypto.com faces criticism for forcing through 2021 token burn rollback

Fueled by a crypto rally and higher overseas stock balances, South Korea’s National Tax Service (NTS) reported a sharp jump in disclosures of offshore accounts. On Aug. 26, the agency said 6,858 taxpayers declared overseas financial accounts this year, with a combined balance of 94.5 trillion won ($67.6 billion), up 38.3% in filers and 45.6% (29.6 trillion won or $21.2 billion) in value from last year.Photo by Piotr Łaskawski on UnsplashCrypto gains drive offshore filingsWithin that, reports of overseas bank deposits and cryptocurrency accounts rose to 46.4 trillion won ($33.2 billion) this year, more than 12% above 2024. That figure excludes stock accounts, which alone totaled 48.1 trillion won ($34.4 billion). Tax officials attributed the increase largely to the surge in crypto prices and higher balances in overseas stock holdings. The trend is underscored by CoinMarketCap data: the crypto market cap now stands roughly at $3.87 trillion, up 86% from $2.08 trillion a year ago. By asset type, the largest share of filers reported overseas bank deposits (3,197 people), followed by cryptocurrency (2,320) and stocks (1,992). By value, stock accounts dominated with 48.1 trillion won ($34.4 billion), compared with 23.5 trillion won ($16.8 billion) in bank deposits and 11.1 trillion won ($7.94 billion) in cryptocurrencies. Korean law requires residents and domestic corporations to disclose foreign financial accounts if their combined balance exceeds 500 million won ($358,000) on any month-end date during the year. Reports must be filed with the local tax office by June of the following year. The NTS said it will step up enforcement against suspected non-filers, using cross-border information-exchange data to verify offshore holdings. Penalties will include administrative fines, penalty notices, criminal referrals, public naming of violators and the collection of back taxes. The agency added that it is preparing to share crypto transaction data under the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) and urged anyone subject to the rules to promptly file amended or late reports for overseas crypto accounts. The recent bullish sentiment in crypto, which fueled the uptick in foreign financial disclosures, has also been driving public interest in digital assets and boosting expectations for altcoins. A survey by CoinNess and Kratos conducted between Aug. 18 and 22 with 2,000 respondents found that 38.5% expect a limited bull run in a handful of altcoins, either with strong real-world use cases or serving as the underlying assets of launched ETFs. Another 28.5% predicted gains would remain centered on Bitcoin and Ethereum, while 20.7% anticipated a broader altcoin season reminiscent of past cycles. The remaining 12.3% forecast the end of the rally and the start of a downturn. Won stablecoins: policy and risksPolicy momentum around stablecoins is also picking up in South Korea. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) plans to introduce a bill in October governing won-pegged stablecoins as part of the second phase of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act. The legislation is expected to set rules for issuance, collateral management and internal controls. Amid these changes, companies are showing growing interest in launching won-based stablecoins. Kaia, an EVM-compatible, layer-1 blockchain, recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with blockchain solutions provider Open Asset to collaborate on projects tied to Korean won–backed stablecoins. The partnership will focus on issuance, distribution, service launches and developing practical use cases. Circle President Heath Tarbert has recently joined calls for a won-backed stablecoin. In an interview with The Korea Economic Daily, he underscored South Korea’s world-class payments infrastructure and said a digital won could help the country play a leading role in blockchain finance. Blockchain transactions, he noted, operate differently from traditional payment rails, making some form of digital currency, whether a stablecoin or a central bank digital currency (CBDC), a necessity. Meanwhile, at a recent meeting with top executives from the country’s four major financial groups, Tarbert ruled out collaborations on won-denominated stablecoins. Instead, he promoted Circle’s dollar-pegged stablecoins and suggested exploring joint initiatives centered around them. Not everyone sees stablecoins as a net positive. NICE Investors Service, a local credit rating agency, warned in a recent report that if banks issue won-based stablecoins, their interest income could suffer. The agency said adoption would likely weigh on banks, benefit securities firms and leave credit card companies largely unaffected. It added that a large shift of funds into stablecoins could shrink banks’ deposit base and weaken their intermediary role. Still, banks that issue stablecoins directly could soften the blow by tapping new fee-based revenue streams. 

KuCoin resolves lawsuit through settlement and New York market exitKuCoin, one of the largest global cryptocurrency exchanges, has arrived at a comprehensive settlement with the authorities in the state of New York in the United States, agreeing to pay $22 million.Photo by Michael Discenza on UnsplashSubstantial fine and refundsThe settlement not only involves a substantial fine but also includes refunds to New York investors and the cessation of trading activities in the state. This resolution comes amidst an assertive effort by New York authorities to shape and regulate the crypto landscape within the state.According to a statement released by New York Attorney General Letitia James on Tuesday, KuCoin will refund a total of $16.7 million to 177,800 New York investors. In addition to the refunds, KuCoin will pay a $5.3 million fine to the state.The settlement addresses allegations that KuCoin failed to register as a securities and commodities broker-dealer while falsely presenting itself as a cryptocurrency exchange.Taking to social media platform X, James wrote:”My office is making crypto platform @kucoincom pay over $22 million for illegally operating in New York. KuCoin is also banned from doing business in our state. Shady cryptocurrency platforms must play by the same set of rules as everyone else or face the consequences.”At the time of taking action against KuCoin in March, James described the lawsuit as “our eighth action to rein in shadowy cryptocurrency platforms that disregard our laws and put New Yorkers at risk.”Lack of registrationKuCoin, based in the Seychelles, allows investors to trade digital assets through its website and app. However, the state of New York argued that KuCoin could not legitimately claim to be an exchange due to its lack of registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the proper designation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), as mandated by state law.Ranked as the fourth-largest exchange by spot and derivatives trading volume, KuCoin’s KCS token, a profit-sharing token on the platform, has experienced a 39% increase since the start of the week. At the time of writing, it has a unit price of $13.80. This surge is a consequence of the clarity and finality brought about by the settlement, alongside rising expectations for a U.S. exchange-traded fund (ETF) directly investing in Bitcoin, sparking a broader rally in lesser-known cryptocurrencies over the past month.Potential rumorsKuCoin CEO Johnny Lyu took to the X platform on Tuesday to outline details of the settlement. Interestingly, Lyu included this notification:”I also want to give you a heads-up about potential rumors surfacing in the next few weeks. Please stick to the official website of KuCoin for accurate information.”While the settlement may have brought a certain degree of clarity to the KuCoin platform, Lyu’s comment suggests that there may be other issues about to emerge in the short term.The lawsuit against KuCoin is part of a broader regulatory trend in New York, with Attorney General James having previously filed a similar complaint against CoinEx. Additionally, a settlement in January involving crypto companies Nexo Inc. and Nexo Capital Inc. resulted in a financial resolution of up to $24 million for New York and nine other states.

UBS Pioneers Tokenized Money Market Fund on EthereumUnderscoring what is very much an ever-evolving financial sector, large-scale investment manager UBS Asset Management has taken a pioneering step by launching a pilot project for a tokenized money market fund on the Ethereum blockchain.Photo by Bastian Riccardi on UnsplashBlurring the lines of TradFiThe initiative, announced by UBS in Singapore on Monday, promises to streamline the traditionally cumbersome processes of fund subscriptions and redemptions. Additionally it highlights the increasing integration of blockchain technology into traditional finance, effectively blurring the boundaries between the two worlds.The UBS project aligns with Singapore’s Variable Capital Company (VCC) fund structure and falls within the scope of Project Guardian, championed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Structured in this way, UBS believes that the project design lends itself to the ability to bring various forms of real-world assets (RWAs) to the blockchain. Furthermore, it establishes a favorable rapport with regulatory authorities in Singapore, a jurisdiction known for its forward-thinking, crypto-friendly financial regulatory environment.Public blockchain useThis new offering relies upon a smart contract that’s run on the Ethereum public blockchain, encapsulating the money market fund. Through this smart contract use, the subscription and redemption processes can be simplified. That will represent a major change, given that those processes have traditionally been laden with paperwork and delays.In the first iteration, large TradFi firms like UBS considered the use of private blockchains but as Matt Hougan, the CIO of crypto asset manager Bitwise, pointed out, this particular initiative is indicative of a shift towards public blockchains. Hougan stated:“Remember when TradFi projects were built on private blockchains? They are all being built on Ethereum today. Progress.”RWA tokenization potentialThe tokenization of real-world assets has the potential to revolutionize digital asset investments by offering transparency, security, and trust. It not only paves the way for a better understanding of digital assets but also accelerates their adoption. UBS’s pilot project represents another significant move in this direction.With increasing support from regulatory bodies like MAS, the fusion of digital assets with traditional financial structures is likely to witness a myriad of large-scale implementations in the not too distant future.UBS TokenizeUBS harnessed the power of its in-house tokenization service, UBS Tokenize, to seamlessly conduct the controlled pilot of the tokenized money market fund. The initiative falls squarely within the purview of UBS’s global distributed ledger technology strategy, which aims to elevate fund distribution and issuance to greater levels of efficiency by leveraging the capabilities of both private and public blockchains.UBS Tokenize also featured in a separate initiative earlier this year in Hong Kong, facilitating the issuance of digital structured notes on the Ethereum blockchain via the Bank of China Investment (BOCI).The momentum behind the tokenization of real-world assets has been building in recent years, with various protocols focusing on real-world assets consistently outperforming other sub-sectors of decentralized finance.