China funds research on stablecoin risks to financial system

Ripple, the blockchain company behind the XRP token, announced in a May 19 press release that it has added two new customers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—Zand Bank and Mamo. Both institutions will use Ripple Payments, the company’s blockchain-based platform for cross-border transactions. Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashExpanding under Dubai license obtained in MarchThis partnership comes after Ripple’s obtainment of a license from the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) in March to offer regulated crypto payments and services in the Dubai International Finance Centre (DIFC). Ripple Payments facilitates end-to-end payment management for its customers. The platform enables funds to be transferred globally around the clock, with payments settled within minutes. Ripple’s latest move follows growing demand for blockchain-powered payment solutions in the Middle East. Ripple’s 2025 New Value Report shows 64% of Middle East and Africa (MEA) finance leaders see faster payments as the main reason to adopt blockchain for cross-border transactions. “Our new partnerships with Zand Bank and Mamo are testament to the momentum that the license has created for our business,” said Reece Merrick, Managing Director for the Middle East and Africa at Ripple. Zand Bank, the UAE’s first fully licensed all-digital bank, will leverage Ripple’s technology to enhance its payment solutions. “Our collaboration with Ripple highlights our commitment to empowering global payment solutions through blockchain technology. Moreover, we are excited to soon launch an AED-backed stablecoin,” said Chirag Sampat, Head of Treasury and Markets at Zand Bank. Meanwhile, Mamo, a company that helps businesses consolidate payment collection, corporate cards and expense management, sees the partnership as an opportunity to support the UAE’s growth. “The UAE is on an incredible growth path, with over a million businesses expected to call it home by 2030. At Mamo, we're proud to be at the forefront of this journey making global payments simpler and more accessible for everyone,” said Imad Gharazeddine, CEO and co-founder of Mamo. Ripple faces legal setback in U.S.While Ripple continues to expand its business globally, it is facing ongoing legal challenges in the U.S. On May 15, U.S. District Judge Analisa Torres rejected a joint request by Ripple and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to approve a proposed $50 million settlement. The settlement would have reduced Ripple's fine from $125 million to $50 million, effectively concluding a four-year legal dispute. The case began in December 2020, when the SEC accused Ripple of raising $1.3 billion through unregistered XRP sales. In July 2023, Judge Torres ruled that Ripple’s institutional XRP sales violated securities laws, while sales on exchanges to retail investors did not. Despite the SEC easing its crypto enforcement activities under the Trump administration, Judge Torres rejected the proposed settlement, calling it “procedurally improper.” Ripple’s bid to acquire USDC issuerIn a related development, Ripple made an offer to acquire Circle, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin. Circle, which is preparing for an initial public offering (IPO), is also exploring a potential sale and has reportedly engaged in informal discussions with both Coinbase and Ripple, seeking a valuation of $5 billion. However, Ripple’s offer was reportedly turned down. Meanwhile, XRP is trading at $2.39, up 2.57% over the past 24 hours, according to CoinMarketCap data at the time of publication.

China Unveils Blockchain-Powered Data ExchangeChinese government officials have announced the launch of a data exchange leveraging blockchain technology during the 2023 Hangzhou Summit in China on Wednesday.According to local media reports, the Hangzhou Data Exchange, introduced at the summit held in Hangzhou, aims to facilitate seamless buying and selling of Web3 data across enterprises. The event garnered participation from over 300 companies, including tech giants Alibaba Cloud and Huawei, marking a significant step towards embracing decentralized technology for data management.Photo by Xiaolin Zhang on UnsplashEnabling Web3 data tradingIt’s understood that the Hangzhou Data Exchange has been established with the aspiration of revolutionizing the trading landscape for enterprise information technology data by harnessing the capabilities of distributed ledger technology. Officials emphasize that the platform’s implementation will ensure that transactions conducted through the exchange remain unalterable and traceable.Chen Chun, the Director of the National Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, provided insights into the exchange’s advanced features, stating that it integrates research blockchain, privacy computing, and other cutting-edge technologies to establish a secure and confidential environment for sharing and utilizing data across departments and regions.Hangzhou’s digital economy sector has demonstrated significant growth, surpassing 500 billion Chinese yuan (equivalent to $69 billion) in 2022. This accounted for nearly 27% of the city’s total GDP. It suggests that the city is putting a strategic focus on technological development and innovation.Complex blockchain strategyChina’s stance on blockchain technology has been complex. While the Chinese authorities have been rigorous in regulating private blockchain enterprises, they have simultaneously championed government-led blockchain initiatives.President Xi Jinping, during the inauguration of the 2023 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Conference (SCO), highlighted the significance of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) in expanding the use of local currencies for settlements among SCO member countries. In a move to stimulate domestic spending, the Chinese government recently distributed over 100 million yuan worth of digital yuan CBDC to its residents.China’s promotion of its digital yuan has been unrivaled. Over the course of recent months, various initiatives have been launched to further the use of the CBDC. These initiatives have included paying state employees with the currency in Changshu, integration of the currency into the education system in Jiangsu province, and the installation of digital yuan ATMs in Hainan, among many other such projects.Likewise, when it comes to metaverse development, a series of initiatives have been established recently. Henan province established a metaverse fund in May to support metaverse-related projects. In the same month, a National Blockchain Center was established to develop talent within the sector. Around the same time frame, the city of Zhengzhou announced proposals geared towards supporting the growth and development of metaverse companies.The unveiling of the Hangzhou Data Exchange underscores China’s ongoing determination to harness blockchain’s potential, in this case relative to enhancing data trading and management within the Web3 ecosystem.

Philippines Delays Crypto Framework PublicationThe Philippines’ financial regulator has decided to postpone the release of a legal framework for the crypto industry, originally scheduled for late 2022, despite a tumultuous year.That’s according to a report published by local news outlet, Philstar Global. In the face of numerous market failures in 2022, the Philippines’ financial regulator has opted for a cautious approach and delayed the publication of a legal framework for the crypto industry, which was initially expected to be released by the end of the same year. However, work on the guidelines is still ongoing, and there is a possibility that the results could be made public in 2023.Photo by Krisia on PexelsScrutinizing crypto failuresAccording to the chairman of the Philippines Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Emilio Aquino, the regulatory authority has adjusted its previous deadlines for introducing the crypto framework in the country. The SEC had originally planned to roll out the guidelines in 2022, but they held back in order to thoroughly study the reasons behind the collapse of the FTX exchange and ensure the protection of investors.Aquino stated that there is still a chance that the framework will be issued by the end of 2023, saying, “We haven’t closed the door. We really just have to make sure people don’t get burned.”Earlier this year, the SEC joined forces with the University of the Philippines Law Center (UPLC) to collaborate on the development of guidelines for digital assets. In January 2023, the regulator introduced the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 11765 for public comment. This act, which was signed into law in 2022, however, does not explicitly mention “crypto” or “blockchain.”The crypto industry in the Philippines has been facing increasing pressure. The country’s central bank has been urging citizens to refrain from engaging in any transactions with unregistered or foreign crypto exchanges, and the SEC has echoed these recommendations.In May 2023, the SEC identified Gemini Derivatives as an unregistered security product under national law. In the investor advisory, the Commission wrote: “The public is advised not to invest or to stop investing in the investment scheme of Gemini Trust Company, LLC.”Last month the country hosted a meeting of the Regional Consultative Group for Asia of the Financial Stability Board. That meeting, held in the Philippines' oldest city, Cebu, highlighted the risks pertaining to crypto assets.Potential for positive approachNevertheless, the Philippines remains an attractive destination for crypto enthusiasts. With its rapidly growing economy, it has emerged as one of the world’s fastest-growing markets, with over 11.6 million Filipinos owning digital assets, placing it 10th worldwide in terms of crypto adoption.In an opinion piece published by Forkast News in April, Robert De Guzman, Head of Legal Compliance at Philippines-based cryptocurrency exchange Coins.ph, outlined his view that the country is forging a positive, workable framework for crypto assets. With that, it sounds like while the delay is unwelcome, the more important factor is that the South East Asian country devises a framework that is fit for purpose relative to the innovation at hand.